高考总复习模块3第2单元

1.用create/invent/make/produce/discover的适当形式填空。①ItwasEdisonwhotheelectriclightlamp.②Ahundredpence______onepound.③Femalesheep______oneortwolambsatatime.④Shakespeare______manycomiccharacters.⑤Whofirst__________America?inventedmakesproducecreateddiscovereddiscoverinventcreateproducemake“发现”，发现可以是偶然的，也可以有一个过程，发现的对象原来就存在，只是一直未被认识。“发明”，发明的东西原来是不存在的。“创造、产生”，它指创造独特性的东西。通过劳动加工而生产产品，尤指工农业产品。制作，制造；建造；构成，等于Columbus_________Americain1492.Canyoutellmewho________thetelephone?Leninstressedthatitisthepeoplewho__________people.Wemay________morefoodforourselvesandimportless.discoveredinventedcreateproduce1.Wemustanexcuseforourabsence.2.Marxthelawhumanhistory.3.Shakespeareinterestingcharactersinhisnovels.4.Attemptshouldbemadeto______asaferandmorecomfortableenvironmentforstudentstostudyandlivein.A.makeB.produceC.createD.inventinventdiscoveredcreated2.给出划线部分的汉语意思。①IboughtaradiotopickupEnglishprograms.②Pleasepickupallthesepiecesofpaperintheroom.③Wheredidyoupickupthislovelyvaseatsuchalowprice?我买了收音机收听英语节目。请把房间里的纸张捡起来。你在哪里以这么低的价格买到这个漂亮花瓶的？④MysonpickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.⑤Atthesecondcornerthebusstoppedtopickupthreepeople.⑥Toourjoy,ourbusinessisgraduallypickingup.我儿子在巴黎时学会了一些法语。公交车在第二个转弯口停下来搭载了三个乘客。令我们高兴的是，我们的生意正在渐渐好转。拾起，拿起①无意地（偶然）买到②得到，染上，结识③（偶然）学会，学到④中途搭人⑤收听到，听到⑥（身体）逐渐恢复，（情绪）好转拓展：（关于pick的短语总结）pickoutpickonpickoverpickup挑选，辨认出挑选某人（挑选去做不愉快的事情）检查并从中挑选，精挑细选1.He_________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin2.Ican____uptheprogramme___myradio.A.pick；inB.pick；onC.take；fromD.make；in3.Undergoodtreatment，Lindaisbeginningto___andwillsoonrecover.A.pickupB.wakeupC.growupD.showupBBA2.给出划线部分的汉语意思。①Poorfoodcontributestoherillness.②HowmuchdidyoucontributetotheRedCross?③TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstotheworldcivilization.④Thisprofessorhascontributedmanyarticlestomagazinesandnewspapers.糟糕的食物导致了她的疾病。你为红十字会捐了多少？宋代为世界文明贡献了三大发明。这位教授为报刊杂志投了很多稿件。contribute1.捐献,捐助,贡献出2.撰稿,投稿3.起促成作用leadto=cause=resultin=giveriseto=accountfor导致因…而导致liein=resultfrom▲Thecrisisledtothedownfallofthegovernment.=Thedownfallofthegovernment_______________thecrisis.vt.vi.vt.contribute…to…contributeanarticleto…contributeto…拓展：resultedfrom①Eatingtoomuchfatcan___heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto②Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.C锻炼能促进更强健的体魄。4.用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空。1.Manypeoplewantto_______homelesschildrenfromSichuan.2.Shehadto______herselftolocalconditions.3.Thisplayhasbeenwell______fromtheoriginal.4.Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyfinally______mysuggestion.adoptadaptadaptedadoptedadoptsb.'smethodsofteaching/adoptanidea/adoptareport/adoptachildadoptadaptadaptfromadaptoneselfto根据...改写[改编]使自己适应或习惯于某事采纳;收养改编;(使)适应,(使)适合n.adoptionadj.adoptive/adoptedn.adaptation2020/2/17①Whenyougotoaforigencountry,youmust________yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.A.adaptB.adeptC.adoptD.accept②Nochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedto________anorphan.A.adeptB.adoptC.adoptedD.adapt③Aftermuchconsideration,themanagerdecidedto_____hersuggestion.A.adaptB.appealC.adoptD.applyABC2020/2/175.用replace的适当形式填空。①Theoldwhite-blackTVhasbeen________withthenewcolorTVinthelasttenyears.②Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please________itontheshelf.③Weneeda_____________forthesecretarywholeft.replacedreplacereplacement2020/2/17replacereplacesb./sth=taketheplaceofsb./sth.=takeone'splacen.replacementvt.替换，代替，取代；把...放回原处替换某人/某物inplaceof=inone'splace用...替换replace...with...代替、取代（介词短语）拓展：近义词substitute2020/2/17①—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced②Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision______thenewspapercompletely.AwillreplaceBhavereplacedCreplaceDreplaacedCA2020/2/17③任务型阅读微技能训练Toburnornotburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.Whethertoburnornottoburn,weshould___________landfillingwithbothrecyclingandwaste-to-energytodealwithgarbage.replace2020/2/176.用raise,rise的适当形式填空。①He________andlefttheroom.②It’sdifficultto________afamilywithasmallincome.③Thepriceofoilhasbeen___________.④Therewillbea________inunemploymentnextyear.roseraiserising/raisedrise2020/2/17原形词性过去式过去分词意思raiserisearisearousevt.vi.vi.vt.raisedraisedroserisenarosearisenarousedaroused升起，举起；提出；提高；饲养上升，上涨；升起出现，发生，产生唤醒;唤起;引起2020/2/17①Itissaidthattheriverhas_______.②Wemustdoeverythingwecanto______thepeople’slivingstandards.③Thewind_____and______thefallenleavesfromtheground.④Lastyear,theadvertisingrate_____by20%.risenraiseraisedrosearose用rise/raise/arise/arouse填空：2020/2/17⑤Inthemorningwhenourschool_______thenationalflag,allthestudentsinourschoolhavetostandontheschoolsquare.A.risesB.arisesC.raisesD.arouses⑥Acompletelynewsituationwill_______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse⑦Whattheoldmansaid_______mysenseofresponsibilityhiddendeepinmyheart.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.arousedBDC2020/2/177.用spread,expand,extend,s