英语语法―代词

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven1._____motherisateacher._____teachesEnglishinamiddleschool.(she)2.Theskirtisbeautiful.Ilove____verymuch.(its)3..Iteach________English.(me)4.Thetoyoverthereisverynice.Isit________?(you)5.Theglassesareonthetable.Thereissomemilkin__________.(it)itmyselfSheHeryoursthemPronouns定义：在句中用来代替名词、名词短语的词称为代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem1、人称代词分为主格代词和宾格代词，主格代词在句中作主语；宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语，口语中常用宾格作表语。如：Shewantstogoabroadtofurtherherstudy.Idon’tknowher.人称代词she作主语her作宾语2、人称代词的排列顺序：二，三，一(单数）一，二，三（复数）1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIareall18.We,youandtheyarefromChina3、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me一.人称代词1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they4.MissZhangteaches___math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.___likeplayingsoccerwith___.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I6.Tomisanewstudent.___knewnoneof____.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we7.Youcansitbetween____.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim8.___allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.Us3、it的特殊用法:①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglish.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel7.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分ItisIthat/whoamright.ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.+it+adj.todoit’s也对！1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsThisismybook=ThisbookismineThatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.ThisisLucy‘scoat，yoursisdifferentfromhersyourcoat物主代词用法：hercoatmybookmypen形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边需有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作定语。“名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。注意：物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s6.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they7.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine8.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours9.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours10.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.反身代词分类1.反身代词常在句中作宾语或同位语Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself.Thechildrenmadecakesthemselves.作宾语作同位语2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselfteachoneself.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfallbyoneself/byoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your改错题1.Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.2.Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.3.HerearethecatsLucybroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.4.Hereismydog.It’snameisPetty.himherItsthem5.Don’tloseyourheart.Tryagain.6.Attheairport,allhisbaggagewasstolen,butsoonhegotthemback.7.Itellhimeverything,forheisagoodfriendofme.8.Thisthebookwhichyouboughtitformetenyearsago.mineit四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些代词，指theweather指示代词用法：1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those用于指较远的事物或人。如：Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.2.that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重复，this(these)不能。如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.SomeTVsetsmadeinChinaarejustasgoodasthosemadeinJapan.3.打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it6.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those7.WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that五.不定代词1.常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothin