英语四级听力复习

大学英语四级考试听力解析之一——听力小对话的命题规律与解题技巧一、小对话的题型分类•对话部分的题型主要有：场景题型、关键词题型、综合推断题型、BUT题型、隐含否定题型、虚拟语气题型、建议题型、言外之意题型和重复反问题型等。1、场景题•(1)地点题型。•①Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?•②Wheredidithappen?•③Whereis．．．?•④Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?•W:I'llbehappytopickupsomethingsforyouwhileI'matthestore．Whatdoyouneed?•M：Somemilk，aloafofbread，andacartoonofeggs．•Q：Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?•A)Grocery．B)Shoe．•C)Drug．D)Stationery．•(2)时间题型•①Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?•②Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?•③Howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper?•④Whendidthefootballmatchstart?•M：DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday?•W：Oh，yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2：30，butitwasdelayedfifteenminutes.•Q：Whendidthefootballmatchstart?•A)At2:35.B)At2:45.•C)At3:00.D)At3:20.•(3)对话双方人物关系题型•Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?•M：Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaled?•W：I’msorry．WillIhavetopayafine?•Q：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?•A)Policemananddriver．C)Teacherandpupil．•B)Policemanandthief．D)Directorandactress．•(4)职业判断题型•①What’sthewoman’sjob?•②Whatistheprofessionoftheman?•③Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakto?•W：Excuseme，sir．I’mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon．What’sthepostageforit?•M：Letmese．It’sonepoundfifty．•Q：Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?•A)ArailwayporterC)Abusconductor•B)AtaxidriverD)Apostalclerk场景题型词汇小结•.租房场景•首先辨别是租房还是买房。Forlease,forrent出租与forsale出卖•房子的类型有：公寓flat,apartment,学生宿舍dormitory(dorm),学生旅店studenthostel,青年旅店youthhostel，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.•一般房子有的家电或设施有：•炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwaveoven,洗衣机washingmachine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electricfan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electricstoves，•床上用品及其他物品有：•枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillowcaseandbedlinen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattress,毯子blanket,towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet•房子位置：Road(Rd.),Street(St.),lane小路\巷,Avenue大道•门厅的叫法：hall,lobby,porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen•图书馆场景.•主要考察情景和词汇•catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录•referencestacks书库librarycard/admissioncard借书卡•dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限•due应付费overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款•renew续借available可获得的•outonloan借出的closedreserved只读不借•incirculation在书库里outcirculation借走了•notforcirculation不外借heldintheclosedreserved闭馆保存的•classification分类category种类•bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）•periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物•returnintime及时归还•interlibraryservice图书馆际服务•open/closedshelves开架/闭架书库•选课场景：•涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：•Portuguese,Italian,Russian,Arabic,Mandarin(StandardChinese),•Cantonese,Spanish.French,German•选择级别：•fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced•选课的时间，日期。Timeanddate•申请人：applicant,enrolment•admissionoffice•foreignstudentoffice,internationalstudent,oversea(s)student•新生报到会：•新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。•一般由Admissionoffice的Counselor来向新生介绍。•新生入学及入学后大致过程•register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到studentunionoffice•openingceremony开学典礼•orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况orientationweek(初到校)适应周•lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告•tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课•度假场景•度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)•makeareservation预定confirmareservation确认预定bookaroom/table预订房间/饭桌cancelone'sreservation取消预定•firstcome,firstserve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）•one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票•飞机里面的：VIP/firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱•Expressway高速公路，expresstrain高速列车•付帐•check(美国)cheque(英)•A.T.M自动取款机cashier收银员•loan贷款draw/withdrawmoney提款•givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额•pinnumber/password/code密码creditcard信用卡•openastudentaccount.开个学生帐户•checkthepresentbalanceinmyaccount.查询我帐户余额•applyforapersonalloan.申请个人贷款•changepoundsintodollars把英镑兑换.成美元•thecurrentrate汇率•看病场景•考点：健康检查病症状况表现医生诊断结果治疗方案相关建议•clinic诊所surgeon外科医生•physician/internist内科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生•dentist牙医mentalhospital精神病医院•vet兽医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生•symptom症状flu流感•have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛•haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧•haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛•haveatoothache牙痛•feeldizzy头晕feelchilly觉得发冷•vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐•pills药丸eyedrops眼药水•vitamin维他命tablet药片•medication药物injection注射•coldcure感冒药takeone'stemperature量体温•seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor请医生•feelone‘spulse量脉搏•takeone'sbloodpressure量血压•haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约•授课场景•部分学科名称：•literature文学philosophy哲学•history历史art艺术•sociology社会学linguistics语言学•psychology心理学engineering工程学•architecture建筑学business商务•law法学economics经济学•finance金融学accounting会计学•banking银行学biochemistry生物化学•外表衣着•gender性别bald/balding秃头•haircolor头发颜色brown棕色•Blond金发碧眼的•straight/curly/wavedhair直、卷、波浪发•fairhair金发dyedhair染发•partedinthemiddle中分•aponytail马尾long/shortplaits长短辫子•slim苗条的stout结实的、矮胖的•slim苗条的plump丰满的•面部：•angular棱角分明的scar疤痕•beard落腮胡子•moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子•wearingglasses戴眼镜contactlenses隐型眼镜•旅游出行•travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票•flightnumber航班号•takeoff起飞land降落•checkin办理登机手续•motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社•passport护照visa签证•creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/licence驾照•expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期•platform站台museum博物馆•souvenir纪念品artgallery画廊•hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行•surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walkingboots行军靴•bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人•学校生活•一些相关词汇：•campus校园commonroom（英）师生公用的休息室•canteen餐厅dininghall食堂•cafeteria自助小餐厅•accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍•dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人•parkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定•shoppingmall购物中心•teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼•lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室•administr