第四讲-发同学

1TranslationtechniqueofaChineseT-CsentenceTranslatethefollowingintoEnglishtakingintoaccountsubjectcharacteristicsofEandClanguages2threewaysofC-EtranslationofaChineseT-Csentence•formalcorrespondence•transfer•addition3Formalcorrespondence1.公司战略问题由董事会决策。Asforthecorporatestrategy,theBoardofdirectorswillmakedecision.4Formalcorrespondence2.城乡改革的基本政策，一定要长期保持稳定。Thebasicpoliciesforurbanandruralreformmustbekeptstableforalongtime.5Formalcorrespondence3.教育一个男人，你只教育了一个人，但教育一个女人，你就教育了全家人。Educateamanandyoueducateanindividual.Buteducateawomanandyoueducateawholefamily.6Formalcorrespondence•回答这个问题应考虑一系列因素。•下表比较了这一关键术语在中英两种语言中的异同。•Ananswertothisquestionshouldconsiderarangeoffactors.•ThetablebelowcomparestheusageofthecriticalterminChineseandEnglishlanguages.7Formalcorrespondence•语义翻译力求再造原文的确切风格.•Asemantictranslationattemptstorecreatethepreciseflavorandtoneoftheoriginal.8Formalcorrespondence•汉语部不仅教中国学生汉语和中国文学课，还招收学习汉语的外国留学生。9Formalcorrespondence•我们的校车可以坐20个人。•这间卧室可以睡5个人•接下来几年的收成都不好.•Ourschoolbuscanseat20persons.•Thisbedroomcansleep5persons.•Thenestfewyearssawaseriesofbadharvest.10Formalcorrespondence•荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁。•Aroundthelotuspondgrowmanytrees,lushandgreen.•曲折的小道上可以发现一些怪兽的脚印。•Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfoot-printsofsomestrangeanimals.11Transfer4.家庭电视机使用说明不应使用大词或复杂句子结构。LongwordorcomplexconstructionsshouldnotbeusedininstructionsforTVoperation.12Transfer5.在整个改革开放过程中都要反对腐败。对干部和共产党员来说，廉正建设要作为大事来抓。Throughtheprocessofreformandopening,wemustcombatcorruption.Cadresandpartymembers13Transfer6.为了保护海洋环境及资源，防止污染损害，保护生态平衡，保障人体健康，促进海洋事业的发展，特制定本法。ThisLawisformulatedinordertoprotectthemarineenvironmentandresources,preventpollutiondamage,maintainecologicalbalance,safeguardhumanhealthandpromotethedevelopmentofmarineprograms.14Transfer7.合营企业申请用地，由合营企业中方合营者办理。•TheChineseparticipantofthejointventureshallberesponsiblefortheapplicationfortherighttotheuseofland.15Transfer8.未经审批机关批准，合同中不得规定禁止受方在合同期满后继续使用技术的条款。•Unlessapprovalhasbeenobtainedfromtheexaminingandapprovingorgan,acontractshallnotincludeprovisionsprohibitingtherecipientfromcontinuingtousethetechnologyafterexpiryofthecontractterm.16Transfer•但是由于这项改革仍处在试点阶段，目前还存在着基本养老保险制度不统一、企业负担重、统筹层次低、制度不健全等问题，必须按照党中央国务院确定的目标和原则，进一步加快改革步伐，建立统一的企业职工基本养老保险制度，促进经济与社会健康发展。•However,asthereformisstillatitsexperimentalstage,problemsstill17Transfer•这几年实施积极的财政政策，发行长期建设国债，是在特殊情况下的特殊政策。•Theproactivefiscalpolicywefollowedduringthepastfewyearsandtheissuanceoflong-termconstructiontreasurybondswerespecialpoliciesimplementedunderspecialcircumstance.18Transfer•合同期满时，引进技术所涉及的专利尚未期满的，应当按照《中华人民共和国专利法》的有关规定办理。•Wherethecontracthasexpiresbutthedurationofthepatentrelatingtotheimportedtechnologyhasnotexpired.19Addition7.天津开车难、乘车难已成为突出的难题。InTianjin,peoplefindgreattroubleingettingtotheirdestinationseitherbycarorbypublictransportmeans,andithasbecomeatopsocialproblem.20Addition8.所以，能发展就不要阻挡，有条件的地方要尽可能搞快点。•Therefore,thoseareasthatareinapositiontodevelopshouldnotbeobstructed.Wherelocalconditionspermit.Developmentshouldproceedasfastaspossible.21Addition9.(不要怕犯错误)坚持这种态度就不要紧，就不会犯大错误。Solongaswekeeptothisattitude,everythingwillbeallright,andweshallnotmakeanymajormistakes.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish22•为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹罕至的森林进行考察，发现了很多奇山秀景。他常常选择不同时间和季节，多次重又各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。