unit5 first aid for burns Reading 教研

Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Firstaidisatemporaryformof_____giventosomeonewhosuddenly_________or___________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe______or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaid_______willsave________.helpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousone’slifequicklyFirstaidquizWhichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglassB.XueJinwhohasabloodynoseC.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm1√Inamedicalemergencywhattelephonenumberwouldyoucall?A.110B.114C.120D.1192Firstaidquiz√Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?A.coverthewoundwithplasticB.washthewoundC.donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit3Firstaidquiz√asnakebiteC.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.B.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.A.Callmedicalhelp.D.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).XasprainedankleD.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(肿胀)C.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.B.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.A.Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling.XchokingA.Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.B.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.C.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.XabrokenarmA.Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor’s.B.Keepthearmstillusingasling(吊腕带).C.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.XWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Pre-readingWhathashappened?FastReading•Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thefunctionsofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142FirstAidForBurnsAnswerthequestions(basedonthewholetext)1.Howarethetypesofburnsclassified(分类）?Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.3.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.youwarmorcool.youfromlosingwater.yousenseoftouch.I.Readthepassagecarefullyandgettheanswerstothequestions.Detail-reading:1.Act2.Keep3.Prevent4.GiveThethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerCausesofburnssteam(fire)ThesunelectricitychemicalsHotliquidradiationBACSeconddegreeburnsFirstdegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsTypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.Types&characteristicsofburns1.Types2.CharacteristicslayertopsecondallthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredFirstaidtreatmentstepbystep123457Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?6.______theburnedarea_______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.toGetKeephigherDecidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisRight(R)orWrong(W).1.Whensomeoneisburned,youshouldplacesomeiceonhiswound.2.Weshouldputdampclothsontheseconddegreeburns.3.Weshouldn’tbreaktheblisters,ortheywillmakethewoundinfected.4.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimsitup.WRRWRAdialoguebetweenadoctorandamother:D:CanIhelpyou?M:……getburned…D:Howdidyougetburned?M:……D:Whatsymptomsdoesithavenow?M:…….Doyouthinkitisserious?D:Oh.Itis(only)the…degreeburn,Ithink.M:WhatshouldIdonow?D:Well,you’dbetter……M:……D:……M:Thankyou,doctor.Doesheneedtotakeanymedicine?D:Itdepends.Pleasecometoseemeifnecessary.M:OK,I’ll.Thanksagain.LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.1.Finishexercise2&3onpage36.2.Findouttheimportantanddifficultwordsandexpressionstoyouandrecitethem.ZhaoWei,oneofthemostpopularactressesinChina,wasborninWuhu,Anhui,inMarch1976.Afteryearsofhardwork,shegraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmCollegein2000.ShebecamewellknownafterappearinginaTVseriescalledPrincessHuanzhuin1999.Sincethen,shehasappearedinscoresoffilmsandTVseries.In2008,shereceivedgoodreviewsforhergoodperformanceinthemoviesRedCliffandPaintedSkin.In2009sheplayedaleadingroleinthemovieMulanandwaswelcomedbyherfans.Wewishhergoodluckinthefuture.