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新概念第一册课文词汇讲解尹立华师外院yinli@mail.ccnu.edu.cn282424751@qq.comLesson99-1001.Whatisthematter?Islippedandfelldownstairs.1)他怎么了?他头疼/感冒了/牙疼。2)他们怎么了?他们口渴。/他们都得了流感。3)你怎么了?我昨天在街上滑到了。没事吧?我把我的背摔坏了,腿也骨折了,需要住院一个月。可怜的孩子!我真倒霉!2.Fall(fell,fell)1)Theleavesbegintofallwhenautumncomes.秋天来临时,树叶开始落下。2)Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.幼儿学步时常会跌跤.3)Thewindfellduringthenight.夜里风力减弱了。4)Oneafteranother,allofthemfellasleep.那些人一个接一个地睡着了.5)Idon’twanttofallbehindothersinEnglish.6)Ifallinlovewiththatgirlandwanttogetdibs.3.Hurt(hurt,hurt)使受伤,伤害;使伤心,使痛心1)Hehurthisleginthematch.他比赛中伤了腿。2)Ididn'thurtyourprideonpurpose.我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。3)Youshouldnothurtyourparents.你不应该伤你父母的心。4)MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.我走路时脚痛。4.IthinkthatIhavehurtmyback.IamafraidthatIcan’tstandup.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.Thedoctorsayshewillcomeatonce.1)Shesaysthatsheiscold.2)HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.3)Themechanicknowsthathecanrepairthecar.4)Theybelievethattheywillearnmoremoney.5)Iamsurethatyouwillcome.6)Iamverysorrythatyourwifeisill.7)我们都希望他们会赢。8)我们都知道地球围绕太阳转。9)我认为你们都会通过英语考试。HesaysthinksbelievesknowsunderstandsisafraidissorryissurethatheisfeelshasgotneedswantscanmustwillisgoingtoLesson101-1051.Youth:青年时期;青春,活力;青年人,年轻人1)Theystudiedtogetherintheiryouth.青少年时期他们就在一起学习。2)Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧。3)Helosthisyouthalongtimeago.他早已失去了青春活力。4)Theyouthoftodayhasgreateropportunitiesthaneverbefore.现在的年轻人比以往任何时候都有更多的机会。5)Someyouthswerestandingnearthebusstop.一些年轻人正站在车站旁边。2.Soon不久;即刻,马上1)Weshallsoonstart.我们不久就出发。2)Hewillgobackhomesoon.3)Theywillfinishtheirprojectsoon.4)Soonlearn,soonforget.快学快遗忘。5)Soonup,soondown.一步登天,一落千丈。3.Write写;写信1)Whenhewasveryyoung,hebegantolearntoreadandwrite.他很小的时候就开始学习读书写字了。2)Shewritesgracefully.她字迹秀丽。3)Let'swriteanoticeofnextFriday'smeeting.我们来写一份关于下星期五开会的通知。4)Hewrotewhathesaw.他写下了所看到的情况.5)Writeme,andletmeknowhowthingsgo.望来信,谈谈你那儿的情况。6)MysonwrotetosayhewascomingfromParisthisweek.我的儿子来信说他这个星期从巴黎来。7)Shewritesthatsheisleavingtomorrow.她信上说她明天要走。8)Iwrotemymotheraletterhurriedly.我匆忙地给我母亲写了封信。9)Pleasewriteustheresult.请把结果函告我们。10)Don'tforgettowriteallthenewstome.不要忘记把一切消息都写信告诉我。11)ShewroteBassthathisfatherwasnotwell.她给巴斯写信,说他爸爸身体不舒服。Lesson1031.Passv.通过,及格;经过,走过;批准;递给1)我认为这个学期我可以通过英语考试。Ithink(that)IcanpasstheEnglishexamthissemester.2)Theparadepassed.游行队伍走过去了。3)Whenwilltheshippassthechannel?那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?4)Thebillpassedandbecamelaw.法案通过了,成了法律。5)Aweekpassedquickly.一星期很快就过去了。6)Helenpassedherweekendatheruncle's.海伦在她叔叔家过周末。7)DickpassedthefootballtoJimquickly.狄克迅速地将球传给吉姆。8)Aftertheypassedtheforest,theycametoariver.他们穿过那个树林后,便来到一条河边。2.Questionn.v.问题,难题,麻烦;询问,质问;怀疑1)Iaskedyouaquestionandyoudidn'tanswer.我问了你一个问题,但你没有回答。2)Attheendofthemeeting,anumberofimportantquestionswerestillunresolved.会议结束时,一些重大的问题仍悬而未决。3)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthedirector.若有问题,你可问主任。4)It'sadifficultquestiontodecide.这是个难以决定的问题。5)Thepolicequestionedthewitness.警察询问了证人。6)Iwouldneverquestionhishonesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。3.Easy容易的,不费力的1)Thatisaneasyquestion.那是一个容易回答的问题。2)Heiseasytodealwith.他很容易相处。3)Itisnoteasytoclimbabluffmountain.登上陡峭的山可不容易。短语:aneasylife安逸生活freeandeasy悠然自得,毫不拘束aneasymind平静的心情aneasypace从容的步子aneasyteacher不严的教师aneasylanguage易懂的语言4.Enoughadv.足够的;adj.足够的,充足的1)Sheplayswellenoughforabeginner.对于初学者来说,她弹奏得已相当不错了。2)Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.他跑得不够快,没赶上火车。3)Is£100enoughforallyourexpenses?100英镑够你全部的花销吗?4)Wehaveenoughmoneytospend.我们有足够的钱花。5)Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.有足够的食物供大家吃。5.Fail失败,不及格;使失望;辜负1)Hefailedtopasstheexaminationthroughcarelessness.由于粗心,他考试没及格。2)Theteacherfailedmeinmathematics.老师给我数学不及格。3)Somecollegecoursesaregradedintermsofeitherapassorafail.有些大学课程按及格或不及格评分。4)WhenIwantedhishelp,hefailedme.当我需要他帮助时,他却使我失望。6.Hate憎恨,讨厌;不喜欢1)Hehateshislittlesisterbecauseshedestroyedallhistoys.他讨厌他的小妹妹,因为她弄坏了他所有的玩具。2)IhateSunday.我讨厌星期天。3)Ihateyoutousesuchvulgarwords.我讨厌你用这种下流的字眼。4)Mycathatesdogs.我家的猫不喜欢狗。5)Hehatesleaving(toleave)theofficeandgoingonholiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。7.Cheer振作,振奋;欢呼,喝彩1)Yourvisithascheeredthesickman.你的来访鼓舞了病人。2)Whentheysawus,theywavedandcheered.看到我们时,他们又挥手又欢呼。3)Let’scheerthevictory让我们为胜利而欢呼4)Theboyscheeredtheirfootballteam.男孩子们为他们的足球队喊加油。cheer-leadern.啦啦队长cheerless['tʃɪəlɪs]adj.无精打采的;cheerup(用话)鼓舞(某人);高兴起来,振奋起来;打起精神来!别灰心!8.too,very,enough1)Icouldnotspeaktotheboss.Hewastoobusy.2)Theycouldnotseethatfilm.Theyweretooyoung.3)Icouldnotgoout.Itwastoocoldformetogoout.4)Thequestionsweretoodifficultformetoanswer.Sthistoo+adj.+(forsb)todosth.5)Icouldanswerallthequestionsbecausetheywereveryeasy.6)Isyourbrotheroldenoughtobeamemberofourassociation?7)Isthatsuitcaselightenoughforyoutocarry?9.Lesson103-104的形容词easy,difficult,low,high,clever,stupid,foolish,cheap,expensive,fresh,rotten,stale,loud,hard,sweet,soft,sour,以前学过形容词:rich,poor,beautiful,uncomfortable,slow,fast,quick,pleasant,lucky,absent,ripe,terrible,heavy,tired,thirsty,hard-working,dirty,clean,young,busy,thin,short.10.Iwantyou/him/her/themtodo…Idon’twantyou/him/her/themtodo…1)Doyouwanttospeaktoher?2)Didyouwanttoseeme?3)Iwanthertocometomyoffice.4)Iwantyoutotypeitagain.5)我希望你仔细考虑一下。6)我要你立即改正错误。7)我要你必须在这个星期之前做完作业。8)我不希望你们错过这部好电影。9)我不希望他送花给我。10)我
本文标题:新概念英语第一册 课文词汇讲解
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