雅思口语资料4- 语音语调

IELTSSpeaking语音语调四大评分标准1.Fluencyandcoherence2.Lexicalresources3.Grammaticalrange4.Pronunciation-给听话的人造成多大的难度-有多少话讲得让人听不懂-母语的影响有多大Theicingonthecake?发音，语调问题带来的分数影响：提升听力难度，语调不雅口语能力整体印象轻重感，词重音和句重音：重点不突出错词！–缺乏英语的腔调低分数–良好的英语腔调垫底分不会低美语和英语的差别•Taxi–cab•Elevator–lift•Inc.–Co.Ltd.•Trousers–pants•Holdtheline–holdon•Cannedfood–tinnedfood•CV–Resume/Movie–film/Mobile–Cellphone/flat-apartment•Putuptheprice–raisetheprice（拼写）•发音！RP(四个音)•Glassfastfatherfarlarge•Lord(deardealidea)law•smallhotinsomniaboss•AdultadvertisementindustrialIntonation•Basicrules•HowtotrainyourselfO=stressedsyllable.=unstressedsyllabe1)OOPleasecome.Readthis.No,thanks.Tryhard.Whatfor?Yesplease.Quiteright.2)O.OWhatisthat?What’sitfor?Doitnow.Showmethat.Writeitdown.CallmeTom.Havesometea.Ringmeup.TimeforClass.3).O.I’dloveto.Theyhaveto.Ofcoursenot.She’sreading.Justlisten.Withpleasure.4).O..Ihopeitis.Hespoketome.Ipaidforit.Itusedtobe.Thesearchedforit.Shecamewithme.5).O…I’vewrittentohim.I’mlookingforit.I’maskingforit.I’mworkingforthem.6).O.OHewantstocome.It’squiteallright.Theydiditwell.I’dlovetocome.Hewroteabook.7).O…OYououghttogotowork.Theywaitedforanhour.Wepromisedtobethere.It’sdifficulttolearn.8)O…OWalkingaroundthelake.Singinfrontoftheclass.Askthemwheretheyhavebeen.Showmewhatyouhavedone.Readytogoaway.That’stobeleftalone.•Ispendmostofmyweekendsshopping.Evenifit’sjustbuyingsomethingsmall,Ilovetowalkaroundandseewhat’sonsaleandwhat’savailable.MyboyfriendthinksI’mcrazyaboutshopping,andhealwaystellsmethatI’mspendingtoomuchmoney.So,it’sabitofanissueofconflictbetweenmyhusbandandmerightnow.•Whenmywifewantstogoshopping,Ijusthandhersomemoneyandtellhertohaveagoodtime.I’dratherstayathomeandjustrelax,thanfightthecrowdsinabusyshoppingmall.Ialsohatejuststandingaroundandwaitingformywifetodecidewhattobuy.Itseemsshetakesandeternitytomakeasimpledecision.用来朗读的文段:找到语调，找到流利•TalkingaboutfranchisingagreementsGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,asyoucanseefromtheconferenceprogram,I’mgoingtobetalkingaboutfranchisingagreements.I’dliketobeginbylookingatfranchisingasalegalconcept.ThenI’llmoveontofranchisingcontractswithparticularreferencetoroyaltypaymentsandstart-upcapital.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetointerrupt,andI’llbehappytoanswerthemaswegoalong.(假想观众；声音放大，宣讲训练–I’mgoingtokillyou.文字对表达的意义）•What’sgoingonsale?•Infiveminutes,foronehouronly,women’scoatsandhatswillgoonsaleinourfifth-floorBetterFashionsdepartment.Allmerchandiseisreducedby25to40percent.Notallstylesinallsizes,butanoutstandingselectionnonetheless.（吸引人的语气，讲话的清晰与吸引度）•Passengerwithtwobagsshouldreporttothecounter•MayIhaveyourattention,please?Becauseourflighttodayisfullybooked,wemustrequirethatpassengerslimittheircarry-onitemstooneperperson.Ifyouhavemorethanonecarry-onitem,pleasereporttothecounternowsothatattendantsmaycheckyourextrabags.（提醒注意，阐述重点）Waysofstressing重读方法1.刻意重读2.发音发清晰/延长单词时间3.稍作停顿，然后重读4.提升音调