刘君红课件--定语从句

刘君红Listenthesongandfillintheblanks1.Sheistheoneyouneverforget.2.Oh,shemustbethereasonGodmadeagirl.3.Shewinsineverythingshemightdo.FillintheblanksthatwhythatWhatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）定语从句就是修饰名词或者代词的句子。即一个句子来充当定语。被定语从句修饰或限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做_______分为________和_________。“先行词”“关系词”“关系代词”“关系副词”关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.连接连接定语从句和主句；2.替代替代前面的先行词；3.成分在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分。Iknowtheboywhoissittingonthedesk.主句定语从句先行词关系词引导词有关系代词：whowhomwhosethatwhich关系副词：whenwherewhy先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。定语从句的一般结构：主句+先行词+关系词+从句Itisthesingerstarwho……whoisagirl.whoisfromTaiWan.whohasverylonghair.wholovesplayingvolleyball.whohasasongnamedOuRuoLa.GuessquicklyTheboy/girlwhois…Pleaseintroduceoneofyourclassmateswithoneofthefollowingsentences:likes…wears…sits…lookslike…ThegirlisChenShan.Isawherjustnow.ThegirlisChenShan.Theboyismonitor.Iliketotalktohim.Theboyismonitor.温馨提示：“who”和“whom”指人，在从句中做宾语,可省略。Who还可以做……宾语宾语(who/whom)Isawjustnow(whom/who)IliketotalktoThegirlwhowearslonghairisLily.ThegirlwhosehairislongisLily.Ihaveadogeyesarebig.Wearehavingclassintheroomdoorfacesthesouth.温馨提示：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。在从句中做定语,意为“谁的……”既可以指人也可以指物。whosewhoseThephoneIkeptisverynice.Aplaneisamachinecanfly.which/thatwhich/that温馨提示：“which/that”在从句中指物做主语或宾语（做宾语时可以省略），which指物，that既可以指人又可以指物。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。•(5)who或which引导的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?•(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare20peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.•(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhich定语从句三步：•第一找出先行词•第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）•第三选择合适的关系词定语从句口诀：•定语从句记清楚，先行词为人或为物;•关系代词which、that、who;•who指人，which物，that万能是人物，whose（谁的）较特殊;•先行有序最高级，只有that管得住;•从句谓语单复数，先行词说了才算数Task1Fillintheblankswith“who”“whose”“whom”“which”and“that”.1.Thehousesarebuiltofwoodwon’tfalldowneasily.2.Theoldmanhouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.4.ThedoctorhewastalkingtowasMary’sfather.5.ItisthetallestTVtowerliesinthecenterofthecity.which/thatwhosewhich/that(whom/who)Task2小组合作请将下列句子组合成定语从句1.Thebookismine.ThebookiswrittenbyHanHan.2.Thegirlwasmysister.Igreetedagirljustnow.3.Sheisourmonitor.\Sheisverystrictwithus.4.Thedogisverycute.\Theeyesofthedogarebig.Revisionrelativepronouns:关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseHomework：Writeashortpassagetodescribeapersonwithinnolessthan100words(atleast5sentencesintheAttributiveClause)