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考试形式及试卷结构试卷总分:150分考试时间:150分钟试卷题型比例:客观题约73%主观题约27%试题难易比例:容易题约30%中等难度题约50%较难题约20%试卷构成I语音1~5。5分1分一题II词汇与语法结构6~20。15分1分一题III完型填空21~35。30分2分一题IV阅读理解36~55。60分3分一题V补全对话56~60。15分3分一题VI短文写作61。25分拿分策略1.完形和阅读总共有90分,所以要全力以赴做好。每一题都必须用排除法,代入法和事后检验法。凡是碰到自己不是很肯定做对的题目,做个记号,然后有时间反复检查,因为每错一题就扣2--3分。只要时间足够,就争取更多的做对这些题。2.作文有写就有分,无论基础多么差,写出一个句子也好,也有2分。或者写入一些背下来的套话。当然要争取写足字数,改卷老师都比较松,争取及格分以上,也就是15分。3.其他题:5分语音+15分语法词汇+15分对话。这些题都尽量拿分,不要轻易被扣分。特别是对话,每题3分,很容易拿分,但错一题就扣3分,千万不要失去机会。总要求考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。1.掌握英语的基本语音知识;2.掌握英语的基础词汇;3.掌握英语的基本语法规则;4.具有一定的阅读理解能力;5.具有一定的口语交际能力;6.具有初步的写作能力。做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面:1、先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识:学会分析出题者考察的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断,再进行选择。3、利用暗示进行选择:注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。4、运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。一、语音出题方向:去年是2题辅音,3题元音注意掌握下列语音规则。1.元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音;a,e,i,o,u2.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音;3.辅音字母在单词中的读音;b,c,f,g,h,k,n,s,t,x,y4.常见字母组合的读音。ed,es,ex,tion,sion,ear,eer,oo,sure,ture语音解题方法1。同类项法。先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大的选项,若读音相同,则再从剩余选项中找出一个与这两个选项读音相同的项。由于这三个选项读音相同,为同类项,均非答案,那么最后剩下的选项即为该题答案。如1.AgrammarBdamageCcableDpackage2。排除法。也是先从四个选项中找出两个把握比较大的选项,若读音不同,其中之一必定是答案。再从其中找出一个熟悉的选项,以确定这两个选项中哪一个是答案,同时排除非答案选项。如2.AphysicsBcycleCnearbyDmyself3。如果四个选项中有两个或三个,甚至四个疑难项,则只有根据构词法、读音规则或其他因素来进行推理分析,以推断出一个或几个词的读音,用找同类项法或排除法找出答案,这就是推理法。如A.muleB.truthC.dukeD.puke辅音:5题只出1-2题历届试题对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的考查,主要侧重有两种或两种以上不同读法的辅音字母(如c,g,s,t,x等)和辅音字母组合(如ch,gh,th,wh等)的读音辨析。重点记忆1.b在m后不发音,如comb,climb,tomb,bomb,2.g,一般读_g__在元音字母e,i,y前读[dʒ]如geographic,giant,gymnastics3.ed在清辅音后发t,元音和浊辅音后发_d_,在t,d后发id4.-s,在清辅音后发_s_,元音和浊辅音后发_z,es发iz__5.x,一般读_ks_,如exciting,exercise,express但后接元音并重读时发_gz__,如exam,example,6.ch,一般读_t∫_,但school,stomach中,发_k__7.C读[k]的时候居多;在e,i,y前一般读作[s],而c出现在ia,ea前时,则读作[∫],如appreciate,ocean,Oceania,socialist,socialism8.th,一般发[θ]bath,breath,thumb/thread/birth/author/death,但在冠词,介词,代词,连词中读[ð]如that/those/these,with,without,though,在词尾的the读_[ð],如bathe,breathe9.wh一般发_w_,但在o前发_h_如who,whose,whom辅音1.A.throughB.anotherC.eitherD.though2.AgreedyBgeniusCguiltyDguarantee3A.closedB.listenedC.excusedD.watched4A.worriedB.wantedC.lovedD.stayed5A.cycleB.societyC.cityD.victim6.AhumbleBhotelChonestyDhorizon7AmagnetBdigitalCsignatureDangry8.AthoughBthoroughCthroughDthought9.A.characterB.chokeC.cheekD.cheer10.A.booksB.lampsC.handsD.streets元音:出3-4题元音字母和元音字母组合在单词中的读音涉及重读音节时,考生应能理解,并在理解的基础上加以记忆。考生必须熟练地掌握双音节词和多音节词的音节划分以及重读音节的判定,适当掌握一些构词法知识,然后再考虑元音字母及其组合的读音。重点元音字母和字母组合发音a,e,i,o,ual:talk,all,small,calm,half,salt,call,alsoar:car,large,farm,star,hard,march,bar,garden,ward,war,warmear:bear,wear,pear,dear,hear,fear,appear,learn,early,heard,searchea:beat,heat,seat,meat,reach,league,leave,season,breathe,stealweather,heavy,peasant,ahead,head,bread,dead,breath,ready,spread,steady,threatenie:field,piece,believe,lie,tie,die,(friend)oo:school,too,moon,soon,tool,cool,foodfoot,book,look,cook,good,blood,floodor:north,nor,order,for,fork,work,worth,worthy,world,wordou:mouse,loud,round,mouth,house,cloud,couple,double,trouble,touch,young,ought,bought,brought,thought,(*though,soul,youth,group)ow:how,cow,now,town,power,low,snow,yellow,grow,window,show,留意以下单词发音1.注意b不发音:climb,comb,lamb,debt,doubt2.g不发音:sign,design3.u不发音:guess,league,dialogue,guest4.w不发音:whole,whom,whose,wrong,write,wrist3.h不发音:honor,hour,honest,exhibition,forehead,when,where,white,what4.k不发音:knife,knee,know,knowledge,knock5.gh不发音:bought,brought,thought,fought,though,taught,bright,through,thorough(但cough,laugh,enough)6.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,(但food,bootflood,blood例外)如:good,look,book,cook,wood,childhood,还有wool7.th发浊音:名词mother/father代词they,this,these,that,those,虚词the,then,though,以e前:bathe(区分bath),clothes(区分cloth),breathe(注意breath),还有smooth8.ed发音:清/t/;元浊/d/;t,d后/id/s发音:清/s/;元浊/z/;s,z,x,ch,sh后/iz/(见P5)[f]fan/feel/fail/safe[v]view/valley/very/vase[θ]thumb/thread/birth/author/death[ð]that/mother/father/those/these[s]sit/stand/rice/song/stage/see/glass/city[z]zoo/zip/rise/dies/dozen/lazy/always/prize[ʃ]special/washing/machine/sharp[ʒ]leisure/treasure/usual/measure[h]he/his/head/hope/hot/[r]read/wrong/red/rip/rate/[tʃ]chat/charm/cheer/chequecheap/cheat/nature/touch[dʒ]jolly/juice/jam/judge/changelarger/knowledge[tr]tree,try,train,trousers[dr]dry,dress,drive,draw[ts]lots,tests,seats,coats[dz]beds,goods,hands,cards[m]name/fame/money/famousmanage/many/room/milk[n]new/mind/skin/nativelanguage/narrow/nasty[ŋ]raining/meaning/singingknowing/nothing/spring1.AgrammarBdamageCcableDpackage2.AphysicsBcycleCnearbyDmyself3.AspreadBsteadyCstealDthreaten4.AcatchBchildCmarchDmachine5.AcontinueBtrueCdueDvalue6.AhumbleBhotelChonestyDhorizon7.AtroubleBtouchCyoungDhouse8.AchannelBpersonnelClabelDtravel9.AinsureBleisureCmeasureDpleasure(B)1.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre(B)2.A.physicsB.quicklyC.libraryD.ticket(D)3.A.thatB.appleC.blackD.afternoon(C)4.A.spellB.telephoneC.sheD.very(C)5.A.windowB.showC.nowD.yellow(B)6.A.NovemberB.monkeyC.nobo
本文标题:专升本英语试题
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