2015版工程管理英文翻译

英文翻译姓名：杨强学号：1102090134指导教师：凤亚红专业：工程管理班级：1101班时间：2015年4月25日工程管理系-1-工程管理系英文翻译评价表学生姓名杨强性别男学号1102090134外文文献标题AnalysisonthePre-qualificationSystemofConstructionProjectBidding外文文献出处E-BusinessandE-Government(ICEE),2010InternationalConferenceon以下内容由指导教师填写（打勾“√”选择）评价项目评价结论打勾评价结论打勾评价结论打勾是否外文期刊文献是否与本人论文相关完全相关一般不相关翻译工作量超负荷饱和不饱和翻译态度认真一般不认真翻译进度按计划执行一般未按计划执行翻译训练效果优良中差综合评语（是否完成了规定任务、效果是否符合要求等）指导教师签名：2015年4月25日-2-英文原文AnalysisonthePre-qualificationSystemofConstructionProjectBiddingXUBingDeptofConstructionManagementSchoolofEconomicsandManagementNorthChinaUniversityofTechnologyBeijing,China，[e-mail]:Thepre-qualificationisanimportantworkintheprocessofbiddingprojects.Itsaimsaretochooseaqualifiedbidderwhohasexperience,competence,reputationtoundertaketheproject.However,therearealotofproblemsinChina'scurrenttenderwork.Basedonrelatedlawsandengineeringpracticeactivitiesintheareaofprojectbidding,thispaperanalysesthestatus,problemsandtheircausesofpre-qualificationintheprocessofprojectbidding.Onthebasisofcomparingwithsomematureforeignpractices,thispaperputforwardcorrespondingrecommendationsaboutimprovingChina'spre-qualificationsystem.Keywords:bidding;pre-qualification;ConstructionProjectI.INTRODUCTIONThepre-qualificationintheprocessofbiddingprojectsisaactivitythatbeforesendinginvitationforbidsorsellingbiddingdocuments,tendersinspectbidderCandidates’qualifications,performance,skilllevel,financialstatusandsoon,accordingwithpredeterminedcriteriaofqualificationsandselectthequalifiedbidders.Oneofitsfundamentalaimsistoreviewwhetherthepotentialbiddershaveexperience,competence,reputationtoundertaketheproject.Ontheotherhand,controllingthenumberofbiddersinacertainrangeensuresthatthecompetitiveefficiencyofbiddingactivities,andreducestheworkloadofthetender'sevaluation.InChina'scurrenttenderwork,ontheonehandconfusingtheroleofpre-qualification,andweakeningthefunctionsofbiddingevaluationandcalibration;ontheotherhand,therearealsosomedefectsinpre-qualification,suchasnon-specificapplicableconditions,unclearreviewcontent,moresubjectiveassessmentmethodthelackofcorrespondingsystemprotectionandsoon,whichmakethenormativeworktothepre-qualificationsystemisvery-3-important.II.THEEVOLUTIONOFPRE-QUALIFICATIONSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTBIDDINGININCHINAPre-qualificationsystemisbuiltupwithabiddingsystem’sestablishmentinChina.The“PRCTenderingandBiddingLaw”issuedin1999providesthat:Tendercoulddemandpotentialbidderstoprovidetheproofoftheirqualificationandperformance,andinspectsqualificationofpotentialbiddersaccordingtotherequirementsoftheprojectitself.Theprovisionsofprequalificationin“TheTenderingandBiddingLaw”aretoobrief.Thereisnoindependentrequirementtoregulatetheprocedureofprequalificationanditdoesn’tmakeprovisionsforthebasiccontentofprequalificationdocuments.MinistryofConstructionpromulgated89Decreein2001“ManagementRegulationonhousingconstructionandmunicipalinfrastructureprojectsconstructionbidding”affirmedtheroleofprequalificationinprojecttender.Accordingtotenderproject’sneeds,tendereecanmakeprequalificationbyitself,andalsoentruststheprojectbiddingagenciestodothis.MinistryofConstruction[2005]No.208document“SomeOpinionsonStrengtheningAdministrativeSupervisionofhousingconstructionandmunicipalinfrastructureprojectsconstructionbidding”furtherprovidesforprequalification'sapplicableconditionsintheconstructionofbiddingproject.Intheconstructionprojectbidding,inadditiontotechnologyespeciallycomplexorspecialtechnicalrequirements,itpromotespost-qualification.Inthespecificassessmentmethods,therearerelevantregulationsthroughoutdifferentcities.Suchas“Beijingpre-qualificationmethodsofconstructionProjectbidding(2006)”providesthat:Pre-qualificationevaluationcanbeusedquantitativeandqualitativeassessmentorotherassessmentispermittedinlaws.“Thestandarddocumentofconstructionpre-qualificationtender”whichiscarriedoutsinceMay1,2008,providesamodelforpre-qualification.Tenderingcandevelopspecificrequirementsaccordingtothespecificcharacteristicsoftheprojectandactualneeds.Thethirdchapter“pre-qualificationapproach”providestwokindsofmethods,qualifiedsystemandthelimitednumbersystem,tendercanchooseoneaccordingtothespecificcharacteristicsandactualneeds.III.THEPROBLEMINPREQUALIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT-4-BIDDINGDespitetheintroductionofpre-qualificationisinlinewithrelevantlawsandregulations,inourbiddingpractice,pre-qualificationactivitiesstillhavesomeproblemstobesolved,whichcanbesummarizedintothefollowingmainaspects.A.TheapplicationofPre-qualificationlacksofclearprovisionsChina'slawsontheapplicabilityofpre-qualificationprovidethattendereecanmakeprequalificationaccordingtotenderproject’sneeds.Intheconstructionprojectbidding,inadditiontotechnologyespeciallycomplexorspecialtechnicalrequirements,itpromotespost-qualification.Intheactualoperationthismakesitdifficultfortendereetograspwhatkindofprojectwillneedpre-qualification.Ifthetendercostandvalueofprojectdonotmatch,thetendereemakesthepre-qualificationcomplicatedinvariably,withoutregardtothesizeandtechnicaldifficulty.Itwillsurelymakethepr