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高考英语备考英语固定搭配复习这里为同学们精选了绝大部分的高考常考和必背的固定搭配,供大家在考前最后几十天里复习并记背。这些都是单选、完型和任务阅读以及写作中常考常用的。希望同学们能在反复记忆的基础上,结合自己的情况再适当补充和突出重点,借此进一步夯实词汇基础。第一组1.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…(=beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon)3.(be)abundantin(=berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与……一致.7.outofone’saccordwith同……不一致8.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据9.onaccountof因为10.take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。11.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告12.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉13.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮演;14.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)15.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之16.adjust…(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;17.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.18.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利条件Thismethodhastheadvantageofsavingalotoffuel.这个方法有可以节省很多燃料的优点。19.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.20.inagreement(with)同意,一致21.aheadof在……之前,超过……;aheadoftime提前.22.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.on/offtheair正在广播/停止广播23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说24.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate.我们必须想到火车会晚点的。25.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.Hisdebtsamounttoover$1,000.他负债总共超过1000美元。26.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责.Iwillanswerforitthathewillaccomplishthetask.我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。27..appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力Dothesepaintingsappealtoyou?你对这些画感兴趣吗?28.applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请:applyfor申请;applyto适用.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。Ifyouapplytothisuniversity,you’llhavetopayaregistrationfeeofatleast$20.如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。29.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,subscribeto)赞成,approvevt.批准Hedonotapproveofourplan.他不赞成我们的计划。30.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起。Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.意外事故起因于粗心大意。31.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……Ifyoucanarrangeforme,Iwillbeverygrateful.如果你能为我安排一下,我将不胜感激。32.beashamedof以……为羞耻Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。33.assuresb.ofsth.向……保证,使……确信.34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……35.attribute…to…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher’sencouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。36.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Ontheaverage,thereare300touristsaweek.每星期平均有300游客。37.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousnessof….)意识到,知道.38.bebasedon/upon基于39.beginwith以……开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)Ihavetobeginwithanapology.我得首先表示歉意。Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.首先,她做这种工作年纪还太轻。40.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义;代表…..41.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.第二组1.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生IamFrenchbybirthandaBritishsubjectbymarriage.我按出生是法国人,因结婚而成为英国公民。Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.那婴儿出生时重七磅。Igavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl.我生下一个漂亮的小女孩。2.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.这次事故怪不着司机。=Theycouldn’tblametheaccidentonthedriver.3.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机WewentonboardAthensyesterdaymorning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。4.inbrief简言之Inbrief,Tomisalazyboy.简而言之,汤姆是个懒孩子。5.onbusiness出差办事。IhavetogotoLondononbusinesstomorrow.明天我要到伦敦去办事。6.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事7.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设8.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被……的Salamandersoncewerethoughttobecapableoflivinginfire.火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。9.inanycase无论如何Inanycasehecannotgiveitup.他无论如何也不会放弃它。10.incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……万一11.inthecaseof至于……,就……而言inanycase;innocase在任何情况下都不(在句首要倒装)Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.遇到紧急情况时,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。Iwillrevealyoursecretinnocase.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。12.becautiousof谨防Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets.她很谨慎,不会泄露秘密。13.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。14.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由……管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)Mr.Zhangwasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时,张先生负责这个商店.(=TheshopwasinthechargeofMr.Zhangwhilethemanagerwasaway.)15.charge…for因……索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。Billwaschargedwithmurderer.比尔被指控谋杀。16.roundtheclock昼夜不停地Theyareworkingroundtheclocktosavehislife.他们正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。17.commenton评论18.commitoneselfto使自己承担……commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论Shecommittedherselftoscience.她专心从事科学事业。19.incommon(和……)有共同之处,共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的20.keepcompanywith和……要好。21.compare…with…把……与……比较compare…to…把……比作……22.bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来23.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……24.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心25.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusiono
本文标题:高考英语重难点短语复习
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