托福词汇词以类记-张红岩(完整有目录)

1目录2地理1.insularadj.海岛的islandn.岛，岛屿，岛状物(孤立状态的物)，安全岛【例】coralislandn.珊瑚岛；continentalisland陆边岛；peninsulan.半岛；isletn.小岛marineadj.海的(marine);海上的；近海的【例】Humanbeingsarenaturalenemiesofmarinemammals.2.maritimeadj.海的(marine,oceanic);海上的；近海的3.moistadj.湿润的，多雨的(damp,humid)4.ledgen.暗礁5.oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲【例】Thetravelersweresavedwhentheyfinallyfoundanoasis.6.tiden.潮汐7.ebbvi.退潮【例】Thewaterwashedupontheshore,thenslowlyebbedaway.8.continentn.大陆9.terrestrialadj.领土的【例】terrestrialheat地面干扰；terrestrialmagnetism地磁，地磁学outskirtn.外边，郊区(surrounding)regionn.地区，领域(zone,area,field,domain)endemicadj.地方的(native)【例】Thisdiseaseisendemictothesoutherners,andwillnotspread3inthecoldnorth.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的(global)【例】Thefarmerwasunusedtothecosmopolitanwaysoflifeinalargecity.10.subterranen.地下(underground)subterraneanadj.地下的11.cavernn.大山洞，大洞穴【例】Insidethecavernweretheremnantsofanancientfire.12.flawn.裂隙13cleftn.裂缝(crevice)14.crevicen.裂缝，破口(rift,slit)【例】Theraincameinthroughacreviceinthecabinwall.gapn.裂口(opening)【例】Generationgapliesbetweenparentsandchildren.15.zonen.带(region,area)【例】timezone时区16.equatorn.赤道【例】Itiswarmerneartheequator.17.longituden.经度altituden.(尤指海拔)高度，高处(海拔甚高的地方)18.latituden.纬度19.meridiann.子午线，正午20.subsidiaryn.支流(branch)【例】Hefollowedthesubsidiarytotraceitsorigin.421.Antarcticadj.南极的，南极地带的Antarctican.南极洲22.Arcticadj.北极的，北极区的n.北极，北极圈23.coastlandn.沿海岸地区24.hemispheren.半球25.contourn.轮廓；海岸线(outline,profile)【例】Theartistaccentuatedthemodel’scontours.26.geographyn.地理学，地理27.horizonn.地平线28.lowlandn.低地，苏格兰低地adj.低地的29.plainn.平原，草原30.straitn.地峡，海峡31.channeln.海峡，水道，沟32.valleyn.(山)谷，流域33.volcanon.火山34.plateaun.高原35.basinn.盆地【例】TheAmazonbasincoversavastamountofland.navigationn.航海36.rangesn.射程表尺数37.salinityn.盐分，盐度38.sedimentn.沉淀物，沉积39.elevationn.高地，正面图，海拔40.formationn.形成，构成541.geothermy地热42.terrainn.地形43.topographyn.地形学44.tropicaladj.热带的45.tropicsn.(天球的)回归线，热带46.temperateadj.(气候)温和的【例】temperatelatitudes温带地区地质47.veinn.矿脉48.pitn.坑，地坑(hole)49.pitn.煤矿50.quartzn.石英51.marblen.大理石52.gemn.宝石(jewel,preciousstone)53.fieldstonen.(建筑用的)散石，大卵石54.emeraldn.祖母绿，翡翠，绿宝石55.wiikite杂铌矿56.graniten.花岗岩57.leadn.铅58.limestonen.石灰石59.lavan.熔岩，火山岩60.rubyn.红宝石61.bonanzan.富矿带【例】WinningthelotterywasabonanzafortheBrowns.62.oren.矿石663.veinn.静脉，血管(bloodvessel)64.sedimentn.沉淀物65.fossiln.化石66.petrifyvt.变为化石【例】Iwastotallypetrifiedwithfear.67.aluminumn.铝68.coren.果核，中心，核心69.cratern.弹坑70.diamondn.钻石，菱形71.glacialadj.冰的，冰状的，冰河的，冰河时代的72.glaciern.冰河，冰川73.icebergn.冰山74.platen.盘子，金属板，图版，金银餐具75.tremorn.震动，颤动76.earthquaken.地震77.seismn.地震78.seismicadj.地震的【例】seismicwave地震波，海震波，海啸波79.seismologyn.地震学80.magnituden.震级81.cataclysmn.地震，灾难，大洪水82.stratumn.地层83.mantlen.地幔84.lithogenousa.岩层的785.lithospheren.岩石圈86.layern.层，阶层87.crustn.地壳；硬外皮(shell)【例】Thecrustofthepiewasdelicious.faultn.断层【例】faultplane断层面；faultzone断层magman.(有机物或矿物的)稀糊，岩浆88.squirtv.喷出(spurt)【例】BishopnameditSquirtbecausethedrinkseemedto“squirt”intoyourmouthlikeafreshlysqueezedgrapefruit.89.eruptvi.爆发(explode,burstout)【例】Wefearedthatthevolcanowoulderuptagain.outburstn.(火山，感情等)爆发，喷出(surge,explosion)90.eruptionn.爆发，火山灰91.volcanicadj.火山的，像火山的【例】volcanicislandn.火山；volcanicashn.火山灰；volcanicdust火山尘动物学1.gregariousadj.群居的【例】Mygregarioussistermakesfriendswherevershegoes.2.swarmn.(蜜蜂、蚂蚁等)群(throng,crowd,horde)3.flockn.羊群，(禽、畜等的)群84.herdn.兽群，牧群5.mammaln.哺乳动物6.carnivoren.食肉动物7.carnivorousadj.食肉类的8.appetiten.食欲9.herbivorousadj.食草的10.omnivorousadj.杂食的，什么都吃的11.predatorn.掠夺者，食肉动物12.predatoryadj.掠夺的，食肉的13.preyn.被掠食者，牺牲者14.poikilothermn.变温动物，冷血动物15.rodentn.啮齿动物16.scavengern.清道夫，食腐动物17.microben.微生物，细菌18.reptilen.爬虫动物19.homothermn.恒温动物20.primaten.灵长类的动物21.primatesn.灵长类22.molluskn.软体动物23.coelenteraten.腔肠动物24.vertebraten.脊椎动物25.invertebraten.无脊椎动物26.finchn.鸣禽【例】Thiskindofbirdseedisperfectforallkindsoffinches.927.birdn.鸟28.fowln.鸡；家禽(chicken;poultry)monstern.怪物，巨兽(demon)hordesn.昆虫群insectn.昆虫wormn.虫，蠕虫beastn.兽，畜牲aquaticadj.水的，水上的，水生的，水栖的amphibianadj.两栖类的，水陆两用的migratevi.(鸟类的)迁徙【例】Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.grazev.放牧【例】Thisfieldwillgraze30headofcattle.gaspv.气喘，喘息(breathe,gulp)【例】Theterriblescenemademegasp.peckv.啄，啄起(bite,nibble)【例】Woodpeckerspeckedwoodforapest.trotvi./n.(马)小跑，慢跑(jog)【例】Thehorsestrottedalongtheroad.dormantadj.休眠的(inactive)【例】Thedormantvolcanohasnoteruptedfortwohundredyears.offspringn.子孙，后代(descendant)spawnn./v.产卵(generate,produce)pregnantadj.怀孕的，孕育的10hatchv.孵出，孵(卵)(incubate,breed,emergefromtheegg)【例】Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.breedv.(使)繁殖，教养，抚养【例】Manyanimalsbreedinthespring.domesticatevt.驯养，教化(tame)【例】NoonehaseverbeenabletodomesticatetheAfricanelephant.fertilizevt.使受精regenerationn.再生，重建reproducev.繁殖，再生【例】Birdsreproducebylayingeggs.squeakvi.(老鼠或物体)吱吱【例】Ratssqueakwhilefliesbuzz.Itisquiteahouse.chirpvi.喳喳(虫和鸟的叫声)【例】Theinjuredbirddidnotmoveorchirp.hibernatev.冬眠【例】Polarbearcanhibernateforalongtime.camouflagev./n.伪装【例】Theycamouflagedtheirhatredwithprofessionsoffriendship.extinctionn.灭绝monogamousadj.单配的，一雌一雄的polyandrousadj.一雌多雄(配合)的nestn.巢，窝nichen.小生态环境nichemarket小众市场pestn.有害物11habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境，产地，栖息地，居留地，自生地，聚集处rhinocerosn.犀牛chimpanzeen.非洲的小人猿