英语中考专项介词连词

介词连词Learningaims:I.揭秘介词、连词的考查形式和突破方法II.透析中考对介词、连词的考点、热点考点揭密1.考察形式：介词、连词主要以单选和完型的形式出现2考查内容：表方位的介词，表时间的介词，常见的介词短语，连词：and,or,but,notonly...butalso,neither…nor…,either...or...，both...and,as…as…等的用法。3突破方法:不仅要记住词义，还要根据句子结构，正确理解句意和语境，从而做出正确选择。考点一方位介词1选词填空：atinon1）___thebusstop2）___China3）___thefarmatinon小地点较大的地点在一个平面上2选词填空：overaboveon1)Thereisabridge_____theriver.2)Raiseyourhand_______yourhead.3)Thereisaplate____thetable.overaboveonoveraboveon的用法over“在…正上方”，垂直，与表面不接触,其反义词是______above“在…上方，高于..”，不一定垂直，与表面不接触，其反义词是______on“在…上面”与表面接触，其反义词是______underbelowbeneath3选词填空：in/on/toQingdaolies_____theeastofZiboand____theeastofShandong.Jinanis_____thewestofZibo.toinon考点二时间介词1选词填空：atinon_____oneo’clock______themorning_____2009____acoldmorningatinonin2选词填空：since,for,fromHehaslearnedEnglish___twoyears.HehaslearnedEnglish______twoyearsago._____nowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.forsinceFromfromnowon从此以后，从现在起YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud__him.AofBtoCforDat考点三介词固定短语请你来填：与某人相处getalong___sb.我能为你做什么吗？WhatcanIdo___you?阻止….做…stopsb.___doing上车/下车get_______thebustakepride__sb./sth.withforfromon/offinkeep….fromdoingprevent…fromdoingbeproudof在阳光下看书read__thesun对…有好处begood___you提醒某人某事remindsb.___sth.为…做准备getready___sth.离开去…/动身去…leave___Beijinginforofforfor【考点四：介词易错点】易错点一:between/amongShesaysshewon’tbehere__August2and8.AuntilBbetweenCforDamongTomsits_______thefourstudents.among易错点二：after/inHewillcomeback__aweek.Hecameback____afewdays.I’llcallyou___4:30.Callme____youcomeback.inafterafterafterafter“在…以后”，+段时间用于一般过去时，+点时间用于将来时in“在…以后”，+段时间用于将来时after还可做连词，后接句子易错点三：with,by,in1Westudyforatest___workingwithagroup.2.Wesee___oureyes.3.Youcancutit___aknife.4.Pleaseanswermyquestion___English.bywithwithinwith,by,in的用法区别with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官by表示使用的方法、手段in指使用某种语言:inChinese,特例inink用墨水，inpencil用铅笔Shewrotetheletter___pencil.in易错点四：but/besides/exceptNoone_____mesawhim.Welearnafewsubjects________English.(2010.四川省)Allofuswenttothepark__Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptbutbesides易错点五：across/throughHecanswim____theriver.Shewent_____thejunglebyherself.acrossthrough【考点四：连词考点、热点】一、并列连词1.平行、对等关系：and和,aswellas也,notonly…butalso…不但…而且…neither…nor…既不…也不…both…and……和…两个都Theteacheraswellashisstudents____（be）attendingthemeeting.isGetupearly,____you'llcatchthetrain.and祈使句+and+陈述句同义句___you____early,you'llcatchthetrain.IfgetupNotonlyhisfatherbutalsohe______(speak)Englishwell.speaksNeitheryounorhe____(be)right.isIwanttogoshopping,_______,Ihavenotime.howeverHelikesEnglish____(而)Ilikemath.while2.转折关系：but但是while而,yet然而,however然而3.选择关系：or或者，either…or…要么…要么…Eitheryouorhe____(have)togo.Eitherheoryou____(have)togo.hashaveStudyhard,___you’llfailtheexam.(同义句)or_____you__________,you’llfailtheexam.Ifdon’tstudyhard祈使句+or+陈述句二、从属连词：引导各种从句1、引导宾语从句：that,if,whether(是否)9Askher________(是否)shewillcomewithme.if/whether2.引导状语从句1）时间状语：after在…以后,before在…以前,when/while当…时候since自从…以来,until直到,assoonas一…就…我一到那里就给你打电话。Iwillcallyou_______Icomethere.assoonasMyfathercameback____mymotherwascookingdinner.Ididn’tmyhomework____10o’clocklastnight.whileuntil2)让步状语：although,though,虽然evenif(though)即使10__itisraininghard,__wemustgetthereontime.Athough,butBalthough,butCso,butDthough,不填不能与but连用3)原因状语：as,because,sinceHedidn’tgothere___hewasill.4)目的状语：sothat,inorderthatPleasespeakloudly____wecanhearwhatyousay.becausesothat不能与so连用6)条件状语：if如果unless除非We’llbelate_____wehurryup.___itisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.unlessIfunless=if…not7)结果状语：so…that,such…that如此…以至于…____+形/副词+that从句____+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句提醒：可以说____many/much/few/little….sosuchso不能用suchHeis____acleverboythatwealllikehim.Heis___cleverthatwealllikehim.Tomalwaysask___manystrangequestionsthattheyusuallylaughathim.suchsoso8)比较状语：as…as,notas/so…as,than，less/more….thanHecanrun___fast___LiuXiang.Englishislessdifficult_____math.asasthan11根据句意填上合适的连词答案1)however2）while3）until4)because5)sothat7)unless8)If9)such10)so11)so12)as….as13)than1（2010年泰安）LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball，______Lilydoesn't.A.andB.butC.asD.or2（2010年咸宁）You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorning，____youwillmisstheearlybusA.soB.andC.orDbut3（2010·贵州）Thescientistknowstwolanguages.Hecanspeak__English__French.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.so,that4.Heisrich___unhappy.A.orB.andC.soD.but5.Takearest____youfinishthework.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while6.（2009临沂）Youcan'tpasstheexam,____youstudyhard.A.ifB.ofC.unlessD.and7.（2010湖北）___ourteamtriedbest，___wefailed.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.If,andD.Though,/8.(2009·滨州）Don'tgetoff_______thebusstops.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.so9（2010.自贡市）—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?--Let’smakeit___halfpasteight__themorningofJune21.A.at;inB.at;onC./;in10（2010·山西省）Thiskindofdressis____thisyear,andIreallywanttogetone.AindangerBintroubleC.instyle11（2010·广西省）Theweatherhereisveryhot_____summer.A.atB.onC.inD.of12（2010·镇江市）Theplanewilltakeoff___threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at介词、连词的考点、热点