新概念第二册Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来Riddle:•Whyisariververyrich?•Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!Proverb谚语Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow.Ashortwell-knownstatementthatgivesadviceorexpressessomethingthatisgenerallytrueTwodogsstriveforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.Acathasninelives.Loveme,lovemydog.Watchavideoandanswer:•WhopaidforTony'smeal?Questions:1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?•Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.•2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?•IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Money.4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?Hesatatmytable.Summarywriting:•Writeyoursummaryaccordingtothepassagein5minutes.Newwordsandexpressions•turnn.行为,举止•turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为•e.g.:YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.•乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。•e.g.:Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.•他总是乐于为他人做好事。•behaviorn.行为,举止•e.g.:Payattentiontoyourbehavior.dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙（倒忙）e.g.:Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.实际上，蚯蚓为那些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.只要可能，任何人他都愿意帮忙。onegoodturndeservesanother(somethingthatyousaywhichmeansifsomeonedoessomethingtohelpyou,youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem)eg:HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer.Onegoodturndeservesanother.Newwordsandexpressionsdeservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应得到…值得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬②deservesth./todosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。deserve:Youdeserveit!这是你应得的！你活该！Newwordsandexpressions:★lawyern.律师lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bankn.银行robthebank抢银行★bankn.银行robthebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。adepositbank储蓄银行。safeasthebank十分安全。n.堤，堤防；岸，河畔。theright[left]bank(顺流方向的)右[左]岸。asandbank沙洲。•★salaryn.工资pay：工资（salary+wage)通用salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红collet:搜集，领取collectsalary/wage：领工资•★salaryn.工资•pay：工资（salary+wage)通用•salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层•wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作•bonus：奖金，分红•year-endbonus年终奖•collet:搜集，领取•collectsalary/wage：领工资Newwordsandexpressions★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪)e.g.:Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。e.g.:WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。Newwordsandexpressions★immediatelyadv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在DetailsOnegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报Onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报workfor……强调工作workin……强调in后面的地点some/severalyearsago名词-s,前面省略了someDetails:Hegetsagoodsalary.薪水不错Theteachersintheneworientalschoolcangetgoodsalary.borrowfrom:从...借lend，borrow两者都可表示“借”，但borrow指“借入”，lend则指“借出”，如：Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借到了这本书。Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借给我。atthesametable:坐在同一张桌子旁边attable:吃饭atthetable:坐在桌子旁边asksb.todo请求某人做...tomysurprise:真让我惊讶Detailspayback[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；e.g.:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。[2]回报;e.g.:HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）。e.g.:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。offforback1.ShouldIpay___thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebtwithintwoyears.3.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallment.4.Didyourplanpay___?Details:payfor:为...而付钱askfor:问...要e.g.:Ihavepaidforyouadinner.e.g.:Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.→It'smytreat.我请客→Let'sgoDutch.AA制e.g.:Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.SpecialDifficulties:•动词+名词、代词+带to的不定式•动词+动词+带to的不定式•e.g.:Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.•e.g.:IwanttospeaktoJohn.•e.g.:IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.•e.g.:I’dlikesbtodosth.•e.g.:I’dliketodosth.•某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词／代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义：IwanttospeaktoJohn.我想和约翰谈话。(=Iwillspeak.)IwantyoutospeaktoJohn.我希望你和约翰谈谈。(=Youwillspeak.)•但是，还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有：allow,advise,help,teach,tell,request等等。这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：e.g.:Mr.Turnerdidnotallowustoseethepicture.特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。e.g.:Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.人们不许我们看那幅画。e.g.:Hetaughtmetopaint.他教我绘画。e.g.:JanehelpedJulietocookthemeal.简帮着朱莉做饭。会用sbtodosth的动词:•ask;want;tell;order;expect;wish;allow;advise;like;teach;prefer...•一定不能说hopesomebodytodo正确用法:hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)Grammar五种时态中的运用。1.一般现在时：Thecakeismadebymymother.2.一般过去时：3.现在进行时：4.过去进行时：5.现在完成时：Thecakewasmadebymymother.Thecakeisbeingmadebymymother.Thecakewasbeingmadebymymother.Thecakehasbeenmadebymymother.2.并列连词IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.并列连词有:and和but但是nor也不so因而yet然而however可是hence从此then然后for因为or或者，否则nevertheless然而aswellas也，又notonly...butalso不仅……而且both...and两者都neither...nor既不……也不……either...or或者……或者Practice：1.Becareful,______youwillfalloffthetree.2.Nevergiveup,_________you'llmakeit.3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball,_________Lilydoesn't.4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.5.Myuncledoesn'thavemuchmoney,_________healwaysenjoyshimself.orandbutsobutDiscussion:•Doyouthinkitisagoodideatolen