BEC商务英语口语词汇

BEC商务英语口语词汇(1)1.avoidvi.避免;消除;无效【商务用语】avoidcreditor避债【例句】Itishardtoavoidmistakes.犯错误是难免的。2.avoidancen.避免;无效【商务用语】internationaltaxavoidance国际逃税taxavoidance(合法)避税avoidanceofpolicy保单失效avoidanceofthecontract合同废止3.awkwardadj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的【相关词组】anawkwardquestion棘手问题inanawkwardsituation处境困难awkwardsquad一群没有经验的人awkwardtime不方便的时间4.axen.斧头vt.&n.(经费)大削减;裁员【商务用语】gettheaxe砍掉;削减(计划或人员)【例句】ThreepeopleinthiscompanywereaxedlastThursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。5.backbonen.骨干，支柱【例句】Theolderemployeesarethebackboneoftheindustry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。6.backdatevt.追溯到，回溯【例句】TheincreaseinpayagreedinJunewillbebackdatedtoJanuary.六月达成加薪协议，加薪将追溯至一月算起。7.backingn.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备【商务用语】financialbacking财政援助【例句】Theplanforanewhospitalhasplentyofgovernmentbacking.新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。8.backlogn.积压而未交付的订货;尚未用完的拨款【商务用语】backlogdocument积压文件backlogorder未交货的订货总额【例句】Thereisabacklogofordersbecauseofthestrike.有因罢工而积压的定单。9.backupn.备份;复写【相关词组】backupstation备用工位backupaid备用辅助设备10.bailn.保释金;保证人;担保【商务用语】bailbond保释保证书bail-out以优先股发给股东作为红利之行为1.balloonn.分期付款中最后一笔特大数;货款偿还计划;漂浮式偿付款;股票上涨【商务用语】balloonpayment分期付款中最后一笔较大金额的付款balloonmaturity全部或大部分债券或欠款的到期日2.ballyhoon.招徕生意的广告vi.大肆宣传vt.(为...)大吹大擂【例句】Donotballyhoothepublicwithfalseadvertising.不要向群众大肆宣传虚假广告。3.bankableadj.银行可承兑的【商务用语】bankablefunds银行可承兑的资金bankableproject可由银行担保的项目4.bankern.银行家【商务用语】bankerbill银行对外国银行开出的汇票abankerclearinghouse票据交换所investmentbanker投资银行家bankercapitalism银行资本主义5.bankingn.银行业;银行业务;银行学;金融【商务用语】investmentbanking投资银行业务，投资银行学bankingcentre金融中心offshorebanking境外银行业务trustbanking信托银行业务6.bannern.横幅，标语adj.特别好的;杰出的【相关词组】bannerheadline头号大标题【例句】Thisisabanneryearforthecompany.这是公司特别兴旺的一年。7.banquetn.宴会，酒席vt.设宴招待vi.参加宴会【商务用语】aregularbanquet豪华的酒席alucullianbanquet豪华的酒宴【例句】Theybanquetedroyallywhenshebecamethedirectorofthecompany.当她就任这家经理时，他们为她举行了盛大宴会。8.bargainn.契约;便宜货;议价vt.讨价还价后卖掉;交易;商定价格【商务用语】firmbargain实盘交易forwardbargain期货交易greatbargain廉价货物pricebargain讨价还价【例句】Wefinallyreachedabargainwiththeantiquedealeroverthelamp.我们最后和古董商谈好了照明灯的价格。9.barometern.标记;气压表【商务用语】barometerstock有代表性的股票10.bartern.实物交易;互换品v.物品交换，交换【商务用语】internationalbarter国际实物交易linkbarter联锁易货areciprocalbarter对信用证贸易barteragreement贸易协定【例句】Webarteredforfurswithtobaccoandrubber.我们用烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。1.basisn.基础;基差(债券)【商务用语】costvaluationbasis成本估量基础consumptionbasis耗用基础costbasis(ofaccounting)成本基础;按成本进账制【例句】Theychargecustomersonanhourlybasis.他们按钟点向顾客收费。2.bearern.票据人，持票人;送信人【商务英语】bearercheque不记名支票payabletobearer见票即付持票人bearerdraft来人汇票，不记名汇票bearershares不记名股票【例句】Herewardedthebearerbeforereadingthenote.在读那短笺之前，他先付给送信人小费。3.bearishadj.看跌的，行情看跌的，引起跌风的【商务用语】bearishmarket市场疲软bearishtendency(交易所里的)股票行情看跌abearisheffectonthestockmarket一种使股票(证券)下跌的影响4.bedrockn.基础;最低点【商务用语】personalfinancesthatwereatbedrock最低的个人资金bedrockprice最低价格5.benchmarkn.水准基点【商务用语】benchmarkdata基本数据abenchmarkproblem基准问题;基准测试题benchmarkstatistics标志性统计数【例句】Inflationisagreatdistorterofseeminglyfixedeconomicideasandbenchmarks.通货膨胀是对看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重歪曲。6.beneficiaryn.受益人，信托受益人，享受保险赔偿者【商务英语】incomebeneficiary收益受益人insurancebeneficiaries保险赔偿金primabeneficiary人寿保险赔偿的第一受益人staffmemberbeneficiary工作人员指定受益人trustbeneficiary信托受益人7.berthn.停泊处，泊位【商务用语】break-bulkberth杂货泊位containerberth集装箱船泊位dischargingberth卸货泊位loadingberth装船泊位8.bewarev.小心，谨防【例句】Bewareofthecomputervirus.当心计算机病毒。9.biennialadj.二年一次的【商务用语】biennialbudgetcycle两年预算周期10.bilateraladj.双边的，双向作用的【商务用语】bilateralexchangecontract双边汇兑合同bilateralnegotiationsandagreements双边谈判和协定(一般指贸易谈判和协定)bilateralpayments双边支付bilateralquota协定配额，双边配额1.binaryadj.二进位的;二元的【例句】Thebinarysystermofnumbersisusedindigitalcomputers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bindvi.结合;装订;约束【相关词组】bindin并合bindout订立契约当学徒【例句】Iamboundbythisagreement.我受这项协议的约束。3.bindingn.约束;装帧adj.链接的;有约束力的;负有义务的【商务用语】originalbinding原装，原来装订abindingagreement需要遵守的合约wornbinding破损本，装订残损本volumebinding(期刊的)合订本【例句】Thisregulationisbindingoneverybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blankadj.空白的n.空白;表格【商务用语】addressblank空地址applicationblank空白申请书incometaxreturmblank空白所得税申报表orderblank订货单【例句】Writeyourname,addressandtelephonenumberintheblankspacesatthetopofthepage.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanketadj.总括的;综合的【商务用语】blanketprice一揽子价格blanketorder总括订购单blanketmortgage总括抵押(即以债务人全部资产作抵押)blanketinsurance综合保险，总括保险【例句】Ablanketinsurancepolicyinsuresacaragainstallkindsofaccidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6.blindadj.盲目的【例句】Thisisablindtastetestsusedinmarketingstudies.这是个用于市场调查的事先毫不知情的口味测试。7.blockn.巨额证券;区组;大宗股票【商务用语】breakerblock过负载廉价易损件countblock计数区ablocksum大量金额8.bonanzan.大矿囊adj.兴隆的【商务用语】abonanzabusiness兴旺的事业9.bondn.债券;保税单，保证书，保证金【商务用语】bondaccount债券账户bondamortization债券溢价摊销bondinterest债息，债券利息bondinsurance债券保险10.bondedadj.抵押的，以债券作保证的，有担保的【商务用语】bondedcertificate债券证书bondeddebt公债借款bondedgoods保税货物bondedvalue关栈货值，保税货值1.bootlegvt.非法制造酒等;走私【例句】ThecompanybootleggedcornwhiskeyduringProhibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。2.bottleneckn.瓶颈状态;薄弱环节;阻塞现象;影响生产流程的因素vt.阻塞，妨碍【商务用语】bottleneckcommodity稀缺商品bottleneckproblem薄弱环节问题bottleneckinflation瓶颈式通货膨胀，短线涨价bottleneckindustry薄弱环节产业【例句】Productionofmaterialhasbottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。3.bountyn.奖励金，补助金【商务用语】exportbounty出口津贴importbounty进口奖励金【例句】Wereceivedabountyfromthegoverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。4.boycottn.联合抵制vt.联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交;联合