剑桥少儿英语二级上Unit 10最高级

the形容词最高级e结尾加sty变i加est辅元辅双写加est多音节或少数双音节在形容词前加-most直接加estthelatestthenicestthelargestfunny-thefunniestheavy-theheaviestdirty-thedirtiesthappy-thehappiesteasy-theeasiestthebiggestthethinnestthefattestthehottestthemostinterestingthemostbeautifulthemostdifficultthemostcarefulthemostboringthesmallesttallestlongestshorteststrongestfastestslowest形容词比较级一般用在比较两个事物的时候。形容词最高级，顾名思义就是在比较的时候，某一事物具有某方面最典型的特征。注意哦！！！比较级：用于两者比较。最高级：用于三者或三者以上比较。最高级前面要有theThemouseisshorterthantheduck.Theduckistallerthanthemouse.TomisyoungerthanNick.TomNickNickisolderthanTom.AbookissmallerthanBbook.ABBbookisbiggerthanAbook.Hersweaterisasredasanapple.as…as…as…as…Thegiraffeisastallasthetree.和冰一样冷ascoldasice和大象一样大和草一样绿和Peter一样强壮和Sunny一样年轻和尺子一样长和乌龟一样慢和老虎一样快asbigasanelephantasgreenasgrassasstrongasPeterasyoungasSunnyasquick/fastasatigerasslowasturtleaslongasarulerThedogisbiggerthanthemouseTheboyisyoungerthantheman.LiLeiistallerthanTom.Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.A+be+比较级+than+B形容词比较级句式的结构：Whichisbigger,thepigortheelephant?Theelephantisbigger.Whichistaller,thegiraffeorthedog?Thegiraffeistaller.Whichisfaster,thetigerorthedog?Thetigerisfaster.LiMingistall.LiuXiangistallerthanLiMing.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.ZengZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZengZhiwei.XiaoXinistheshortestofthethree.Thecarisfast.Thetrainisfasterthanthecar.Theplaneisthefastestofthethree.JimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallerthanTom.Jimisthetallestofall.￥30￥20￥10Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.Thebrowncoatisthecheapestofthethree.Thedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Thehorseisthebiggestofall.Theboyisyoungerthantheman.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.bigbiggerbiggestyoungyoungeryoungestJimisstrong.LiLeiis.Tomis.strongerthestrongestThebluecarisnice.Theredcarthebluecar.(红车比蓝车好看）Thepurplecarofall.（紫色车最好看）isnicerthanisthenicest一、形容词的原形，比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestfriendlyfriendlierfriendliestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivepopularmorepopularmostpopularcomfortablemorecomfortablemostcomfortableinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreadingbeautiful—morebeautiful---themostbeautifulCareful---morecareful---themostcarefulDifficult---moredifficult---themostdifficult三音节词比较级：前面加“more”三音节词最高级：前面加“themost”说出比较级最高级•newbigthirstyhappy•heavyearlyshortlong•thinfathotnice•slowfastgoodbad•beautifultiredquickly•carefuleasilyfarlittle•manybadlydeliciousinteresting•muchimportantwellcarefullyThehorseisthebiggestofall.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.Thebrowncoatisthecheapest.Jimisthetallestinourclass.主语+be+the+最高级+of/in…..形容词最高级句式的结构：Part8pairwork:Askandanswer1Whichdressislonger?Thereddressislonger.2Whichdressisthelongestofthethree?Thegreenisthelongestofthethree.bigbiggerthebiggestAppleAAppleBAppleC1.83m2.26m1.98mtallertallthetallestlonglongerthelongestfastfasterthefastestthehighesthigherhighMountainAMountainBMountainCthinKateJennyLindafastfasterfastestThetigeristhefastest.shortoldMr.LiMr.WeiMr.DingtallTedMikeBob145130113JimLiLeiTomfat•interestingStoryAStoryBStoryCslowThetrainisfasterthanthecar.Theplaneisthefastestofthethree.Whichisfaster?Whichisthefastestofthethree?What’sthesmallestinthepicture?Theantisthesmallest.What’sthebiggestinthepicture?Thewhaleisthebiggest.ThetallestmaninChinais2.36metrestall.Thegiraffeisthetallestlandanimal.Itis5.5metrestall.Thetallestsnowmanwas22metres.原级tall比较级taller最高级thetallestTheshortestwomaninChinawas79cmtallwhenshewas19.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Itis6,350kmlong.ThefastestcarisinBritain.Ittravelsat1,020kmperhour.Thefastestfishisthesailfish.Itcantravelat100kmperhour.ThefastestboatisinAustralia.Ittravelsat556kmperhour.ThefastestplaneisintheUSA.Ittravelsat3,530kmperhour.Australia(澳大利亚）TheboatisinAustralia.Ittravelsat556kmperhour.fastestThebiggestplantsaretrees.Thebiggestanimalisthebluewhale.Itis30metreslongand150tons.ThehighestmountainistheMountEverest.MountEverest(珠穆朗玛峰）ThelongestriveristheNile.Itis6,673kmlong.shortthetallestshortertheshortestfastfasterthefastestlonglongerthelongesthighhigherthehighesttalltaller原级比较级最高级bigbiggerthebiggestGood,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.Chant:Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。Doingisbetterthansaying.会说不如会做。Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.百闻不如一见。Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好，善终更佳。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。Homework:1）黄色的狗是三只狗中最大的。2）我的尺子是最长的。3）最矮的男生是小华。4）最快的飞机在美国。tall-taller–thetallestshort-shorter–theshortestold–older-theoldestyoung-younger–theyoungestfast-faster—thefastestslow-slower—theslowesttallestshortestoldestyoungestfattestthinnestbiggestsmallestfinefinerfinestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottesteasyeas