完结版七年级一般疑问句详解

练习：()1.下列哪个是单数第三人称：A）youB）IC)it()2.下列哪个是单数第一人称：A）youB）IC）sheD)it()3.下列哪个是单数第二人称：A）youB）IC）heD)she()4.下列哪个是单数第三人称：A）itB）youC）I()5.下列哪个是单数第三人称：A）IB）sheC）youCBAABbe动词是beamisareIamHe/She/ItisYouare口诀：我用am,你用are，is连着他她它如果有人问你，你今年是九岁吗，你会怎么回答？你一定会说，是或者不是。这种只回答“是”或者“不是”的问句，在英语就叫做一般疑问句。只能用Yes/No(或相当Yes/No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。陈述句：陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句我们已学过的一般疑问句，都有哪些词引导的？1）由is,am,are引导的2）由情态动词can,must,should引导的3）由助动词do,does,did引导的4）由助动词has,have引导的四大类哦，be动引导的上一节课我们已经复习了，再简单练一练。重点讲余下三项一般疑问句的复习•一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。•1.IsSarahsadtoday?•Yes,____________.•2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike?•No,__________.•3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?•No,____________.•4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?•Yes,_____________.sheiswearen’tthereisthereare肯定句变一般疑问句：am1.找be动词is如果有,就把be动词提前are我的：my改成你的：your注意：首字母大写,句号改问号。朗读时用声调例：1.Thisisaruler.(变一般疑问句)Isthisaruler?2.Itisatree.Isitatree?变一般疑问句：1、Thisisabook.Isthisabook?2、Thatisyourpencil.Isthatyourpencil?3、Itismypen.Isityourpen?4、Sheissixyearsold.Isshesixyearsold?5、Heisaboy.（男孩）Isheaboy?变一般疑问句：1、Thisisanear.Isthatanear?2、Itisyourstick.Isityourstick?3、Thatismytree.Isthatyourtree?4、HeisfourIshefour?5、Sheisagirl.（女孩）Issheagirl？1.Thatisapeach.2.Itismyruler.3.That’sanapple.4.Thisisyourbag.5.Sheismyteacher.6.Heistwo.变一般疑问句：Isthatapeach?Isityourruler?Isthatanapple?Isthisyourbag?Issheyourteacher?Ishetwo？Do助动词原形第三人称dodoes1、Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2、Doesshe(he)havebigeyes?Yes,she(he)does./No,she(he)doesn’t.一、Do的用法：（用于对I，you，we，they的提问，我们主要学习对you和they的提问）。肯定回答用“Yes,I/we/theydo”,否定回答用“No,I/we/theydon’t”.(1)Doyoulikepears?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.(2)Dotheylikeapples?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.二、Does的用法（用于对she，he，it的提问，我们主要了解对she和he的提问）：肯定回答用“Yes,（she/he）does”,否定回答用“No,（she/he）doesn’t.(1)Doesshehaveoranges?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.(2)Doeshehaveruler?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.一．选词填空。1.[Do/Does]__hewatchTVatnight?Yes，he2.[Do/Does]__yougotoschooleveryday(天)?No,I3.[Do/Does]__theyplayfootball?Yes,they____[do/does].4.[Do/Does]__theylikeapples?No,they.[donot/doesnot].5.[Do/Does]___Ihaveabignose?No,you__[donot/doesnot].Doesdoes.Dodon’t.Dodo.Dodon’t.Dodon’t.四、把下列句子改为否定句。1.Ihavemanyfriends.2.Herfatherhastwobrothers.3.Hehasacomputer.4.Mycousinhasagoodfriend.5.Hehasthreepens.6.Tomhasakite.Idon’thavemanyfriends.Herfatherdoesn’thavetwobrothers.Hedoesn’thaveacomputer.Mycousindoesn’thaveagoodfriend.Hedoesn’thavethreepens.Tomdoesn’thaveaknife.情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+情态动词否定回答：No,主语代语＋情态动词＋not．1)Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.(can’t=cannot)由情态动词引导的一般疑问句例1:Icansingsongsverywell.Step1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:Can…Step2:Canyou…Step3:Canyousingsongsverywell?口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句首；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄例4：Icanfinishmyhomework.Step1:Can…Step2:Canyoufinishyour…Step3:Canyoufinishyourhomework?例2：Wecanplayfootball.Step1:Can…Step2:Canyou…Step3:Canyouplayfootball?例3：Thecarcanbemine.Step1:Can…Step2:Canthecarbeyours?•以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。•1.Canyoucookthemeals?•No,__________.•2.CanChenJiedive?•Yes,____________.•3.Cantheyplaythepiano?•Yes,____________.•4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer?•No,______________.•5.MayIhavealook?•_____,____________(肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou变一般疑问句：1.Icandance2.Shecanjump3.Icanwrite.4.Hecandrawanorange.5.Icansingasong.6.Shecanreadabook.Canyoudance?Canshejump?Canyouwrite?Canhedrawanorange?Canyousingasong?Canshereadabook?口诀：一选二提三换四照抄一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；三换：第一人称换第二人称,动词换回原形。四照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄如何选助动词?陈述句是动词原形选do陈述句是动词第三人称单数选does陈述句是动词过去式选didI,we转youme,us转youmy,our转yourmine,ours转yours例1:Ilikeeatingapples.Step1:like是动词原形，故选doStep2:do…Step3:doyoulike…(I变you)Step4:doyoulikeeatingapples?第一人称变第二人称•例2:Iwantateacher.•Step1:want是动词原形，故选do•Step2:do…•Step3:doyouwant……(I变you)•Step4:doyouwantateacher?例3:Heloveshismother.Step1:loves是第三人称单数，故选doesStep2:does…Step3:doeshelove……(loves变原形love)Step4:doeshelovehismother?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1)HelikesChinese.(2)MikerunsasfastasBen.(3)Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(4)Benrunsfast.(5)Thepolicemancaughtthethief.1.Ilikeapples.2.Iliketoeatbananas.3.Iliketodance.4.Ilikeoranges.5.Iliketoeatcakes.Doyoulikeapples?Doyouliketoeatbananas?Doyouliketodance?Doyoulikeoranges?Doyouliketoeatcakes?变一般疑问句:含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑问句•I,we转you•me,us转you•my,our转your•mine,ours转yours口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将选好的助动词提到句首；二换：第一人称换第二人称三照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄例1:Ihavegotabike.Step1:Have…Step2:Haveyou…Step3:Haveyougotabike?例2:Hehasgotabook.Step1:Has…Step2:Hashe…Step3:Hashegotabook?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句•1)Thedoghasgotabone(骨头）.•2)Ihavegotapen.•3)Hehasgotaname.•4)Shehasgotakite.•5)Youhavegotabag.肯定句变一般疑问句：1.先找be动词，如果有，就把be动词提前。2.找情态动词can,如果有，就把can提前。3.用助动词do,把do提前。4.找havegot/hasgot,如果有,就把have/has提前,got不提前。注意：have/has大写,I变成you。