新概念2第94课

Review:1.自由女神像2.被送给……3.美国4.由……制成5.在……的入口6.第二年7.把……拆卸开8.把……装配起来9.自由的象征10.定居，居住1.theStatueofLiberty2.bepresentedto3.theUniteStatesofAmerica4.bemadeof5.attheentranceof6.thefollowingyear7.take…topieces8.put…together9.asymbolofliberty10.makeone’shomeDoyouknowthem?YeShiwenMichaelFredPhelpsIIYeShiwenisnotonlyChina’syoungestswimmeratthe2012LondonOlympicGames,butalsothefastest.Shewontwogoldmedals:oneinWomen’s200mIndividualMedley(女子200米混合泳),andtheotherin400mIndividualMedley(女子400米混合泳)goldmedal.Sheevenbroketheworldrecordinthe400mevent!女子400米个人混合泳冠军（4’28”43打破世界纪录）女子200米个人混合泳冠军（2’07”57打破奥运会纪录）2012年伦敦奥运会YeShiwenwasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang,onMarch1,1996.Shebeganswimmingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Sheisonly16yearsoldthisyear!Justguess,howoldamIwhenIbegantoswim?YoumusthaveheardofMichaelPhelps---almostanyonewhohaseverwatchedaninternationalswimmingeventinthelastfewyearshasheardofMichaelPhelps.YouChinesecallme“飞鱼”！'Thisguy(is)thegreatestswimmerofalltimeandthegreatestOlympianofalltime.'MarkSpitz.Heisthemostfamousswimmerintheworld.HeistheonlyOlympiantowineightgoldsinoneOlympicGames-agoldforeverysingleevent.He’salegend.Hehasbrokenalmosteveryrecordandhaswoneverygoldmedal.北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌2007年墨尔本世锦赛上独揽七金Michaelwasbornin1985andbeganswimmingwhenhewasseven.Heheldthenationalrecordforhisagewhenhewastenandheswaminthe2000Olympicswhenhewasfifteen.菲尔普斯获得奥运会18枚金牌共22枚奖牌，前无古人，成为现代奥运会历史上，获得金牌数量以及奖牌数量最多的运动员。为此，国际奥委会为菲尔普斯颁发了特别奖“最伟大的奥林匹克运动员”。HewastheyoungestmaleOlympiansince1932!Then,stillagedfifteen,hebecametheyoungestmantobreakaworldrecord.Sincethen,hehasbrokenonerecordafteranother.•Doyoulikeswimminginapoolorinthesea?Canyouswim?Howoldwereyouwhenyoubegantoswim?•Doyouthinkababycanbeinstructedinswimmingevenbeforetheycanwalk?Enjoythesepictures!Todaywe'lllistentoastoryabouthowyoungchildrenlearntoswim.1.Whathaveexperimentsproved?2.Whatdochildrenlearntodothere?3.Whichgameisverypopularwiththem?4.Whatmusttheyreach?Nowpleaseanswerthequestions:1.Whathaveexperimentsproved?2.Whatdochildrenlearntodothere?Thatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.Toholdtheirbreathunderwater.3.Whichgameisverypopularwiththem?4.Whatmusttheyreach?Theunderwatertricyclerace.Theotherendofthepool.Lesson94FuturechampionsWordsinstructLosAngelesreluctantweightunderwatertricyclecompeteyardgaspv.指导，传授洛杉矶adj.勉强的，不愿意的n.重物adj.水下的n.三轮车v.比赛，对抗n.码v.喘气★instruct1)v.指导，传授teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.2)v.指令，指示，命令，吩咐instructsbtodo命令，指导某人做某事instructsb.indoingsth.引导做某事,学习做某事Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintothegym.→instructionn.讲授、指导、命令、指示instructiveadj.有益的、指导的instructorn.教师、指导者★reluctantadj.勉强的,不愿意的（unwilling）勉强的答复areluctantanswerbereluctanttodo不愿做某事这段日子我不愿工作。Iamreluctanttoworkthesedays.→reluctantlyadv.不情愿地、厌恶的（unwillingly）★weightn.重物、分量这金币有多重？它重50克。What’stheweightofthisgoldcoin？Itis50gramsinweight.netweight净重grossweight毛重→weighv.秤……重量，有…….重；盘算。他用手秤一秤鱼有多重。Themanweighedthefishbyhand.她在心中盘算这些主意。Sheweighedtheideasinhermind.★underwateradj.水下面的水下照像机anunderwatercameraunder-前缀：1)……之下的underground地下的underline加下划线的2)不足够的underage未成年的★compete(1)比赛，对抗（通常与with或against连用）孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.在歌咏比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺一等奖。Duringthesingingcontest,MarycompetedwithHelenforthefirstprize.(2)匹敌,比得上,媲美(通常与with连用,多用于否定句）Hugh'shousecan'tcompetewithyours.Noneofhislaterbookscancompetewithhisfirstone.→competitionn.竞争，比赛beincompetitionwith与…….的竞争Theywereincompetitionwitheachotherfortheprize.→competitiveadj.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的我们得更加努力工作来保持与其他公司的竞争力。Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.→competitorn.竞争者；比赛者超过100名参赛者参加了比赛。Over200competitorsenteredfortherace.★yardn.码（缩写为y/yd）左转，沿着街道大约再走两百码。Turnleft,thenwalkdownthestreetabouttwohundredyards.长度单位：英寸inch英尺foot米meterText-readingExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.expertn.熟练者,专家adj.熟练的~at／in+doingsth.“...方面的专家,擅长...”我爸爸擅长烹饪.Mydadisexpertincooking.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来，气喘吁吁outofbreath上气不接下气Shewasoutofbreathfromclimbingthestairs.wasteone'sbreath白费口舌Don'twasteyourbreathonhim.不要对他白费唇舌。saveone’sbreath不要浪费口舌ataveryearlyage这是一个固定的搭配，“在很小的时候”。年龄的表达还有很多种形式，例如：“他20岁”Heistwenty．Heistwentyyearsold．Heisatwenty-year-oldman．Heisagedtwenty．（age可用作动词）Heisatagetwenty．Heisattheageoftwenty．Heistwentyyearsofage．表示“在某人几十多岁”，用“inone's＋基数词复数形式”，例如：他七十多岁。Heisinhisseventies．她五十多岁。Sheisinherfifties．Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.appearto显出……的样子，似乎，好像bereluctanttodosth不愿做某事她不愿承认她错了。Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.tricycle=tri+cycle三轮车常见的拉丁数字前缀：One–uni–unique独特的（唯一）；uniform制服Two–bi/du-bicycle自行车(两个轮子)；bilingual双语的；dual二重的Three-tri-triangle三角形Four-quadr/quart-quadruple四倍Five–quint-quintuple五倍；quincentenary五百周年纪念的Six-sex-sexangle六边形；sextet六重奏Seven-sept-septangle七边形；septennial七年一度的Eig