新概念3第14课

Unit14AnoblegangsterByzhaoxiaLookatitandtalkaboutWhathappenedWhoisit?tothecouple?※Haveyouevermetarobber?※Doyouwanttobeagangster?※Whatdoyouthinkofthissortofpeople?RobberGangsterTodaywe’lltalkaboutagangsterwholivedalongtimeago.ThewholelifeofSirJohnHawkwood.Readpra.1andthinkaboutWhatdidtheownershavetodo?Why?1Howcouldtheyputamanoutofbusiness?2Whoisthefirstmantoobtaintheprotectionmoney?3Whatdidthepeopleprefertodo?4gangstern.歹徒，强盗。来自于gangn.一伙※agangofsb(不好的人)※此外也可以用band(中性)abandofgangsters※robber：抢劫犯thief/pickpocket：扒手shoplifter：商店盗窃犯（lift拿起，拿走）•Protectionn.保护protectionmoney保护费※protectvt.保护protect…from…Wemustprotectoureyesfromthesunshine.break/damage/destroy※destroyv.毁掉;消灭强调完全的摧毁e.g.Theearthquakedestroyedthecity.e.g.Youdestroyedhisdream.※damagen/v强调受损程度不很严重，可以被修复e.g.Thebigclockwasdamaged.※breakv/n强调弄坏，弄断e.g.Twoofthestringswerebroken.（乐器上）有两根弦被弄断了。（但是可以修补好）※spoilv.强调把事情给搅和了e.g.spoiltheparty/spoiltheholiday※bydestroyinghisshop通过…手段--Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.Promptly=immediatelye.g.Igavehimaringandhecalledmebackpromptly.我给他打了个电话，他即刻就给我打回来了。ontime&intime比较ontime准时，按时。指按规定的时刻，不早不晚。intime及时地表示及时。指没有迟到，时间还充裕。按时。指按规定的时刻，不早不晚。putsb/sthoutof...使某人失去…•putamanoutofbusiness使某人失业e.g.Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。e.g.Putitoutofyourmind忘记这件事情吧!=forgetit.•Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.•aslongagoas（=datingbackto=datefrom）追溯回到--IknewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.•maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现remarkableadj.不寻常的unusualorsurprisingandthereforedeservingattentionorpraise（=unusual,uncommon,extraordinary）e.g.aremarkableevent不同寻常的事件e.g.Shehasmaderemarkableprogress.她取得了不同寻常的一次进步（makeprogress取得进步）wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿…而不…--Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.--Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.wouldprefertodo...thando...wouldpreferdoing...todoing...--Hewouldprefertodiethansurrender.--Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.wouldrather(sooner)+that宾语从句（过去式）--虚拟语气--Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这。（暗含：实际你在这）--IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.--Hewouldratherthathedidn'thearthenews.lifework毕生的事业havesthdoneReadpra.2andthinkaboutDidSirJohnarriveinItalybyhimself?5Washefamousandwhatwashecalled?6Whopaidthehighpriceswillingly?7Whatwouldtheydoatthetimesofpeaces?8Readpra.2andthinkaboutWhatdidtheItaliansthinkofhim?9Whatwasgiventohim?10※intimeofpeace在和平期间intimesof……在……期间※marchinto大踏步行军※burndown烧毁/burnup烧光/burnout烧空--Thehousewasburnedoutonlywallsleft.房子被了只剩下墙壁。wouldoffertogoaway=wouldpromisetogoawaydedicatev.奉献，献给（比devote更为正式而庄重）※dedicatesth.tosb把……献给……Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.※dedicate…to…•Hededicateshislifetohismotherland.※他把整个生命都献给了科学事业。※工作勤勤恳恳的工人•※这本书谨献给……dedicatev.奉献，献给（比devote更为正式而庄重）※dedicatesth.tosb把……献给……•Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.※dedicate…to…•Hededicateshislifetohismotherland.•Hededicatedhislifetoscience.※adedicatedworker※Thebookisdedicatedto……memoryn.记忆，纪念•Ihaveagoodmemory.我记忆很不错。※如果我没记错的话Ifmymemoryservesmewell※inmemoryofsb.=tothememoryofsb.为了纪念……Theyheldtheceremonyinmemoryofthepoet.他们为了纪念这个诗人而举行了仪式。※用memory时一般是纪念的逝去、离开的某个人。MAINLANGUAGEPOINTS1.makeanameforsb.=makeone'sname2.cometo3.beatwar4.hire...tosb.5.intimesof6.march/longmarch7.offertodo8.statefuneral9.bededicatedto10.tothememoryof11.wouldratherdoAthandoMAINLANGUAGEPOINTS1.makeanameforsb./makeone'sname出名2.cometo逐渐……3.beatwar处于战争状态4.hire...tosb.把……出租给某人5.intimesof在……的时期6.march行军（长征longmarch）7.offertodo主动提出8.statefuneral国葬9.bededicatedto10.tothememoryof纪念……11.wouldratherdoAthandoRETELLING•Therewasatime–gangster---Inreturnforthis---ifthemoney-----protectionmoney---aslongasthe---SirJohnHawkwood—discovery--------TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.,WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.•Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldier'.Thankyou!