初中英语人教版八年级下册unit4sectionA

SectionA23a根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You____tired.What’s__________?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。Istudied______________lastnightsoIdidn’t_________sleep.untilmidnightlookthemattergetenoughRevision3.我应该做什么？____________Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_________youforgetaboutit?_________she’swrong,it’snot____________.WhatshouldWhydon’tAlthoughbigdeala5.他应当如何做？____________hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。He______________hisfriend________hecansayhe’ssorry.WhatshouldshouldtalktosothatWhatcanyouthinkoflookingatthepicture?Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?Leadin1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?3aReadthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?Readagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Hedoean'tknow_______Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingovertodo2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.offertalkabout1.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好=getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。2.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.•relationn.关系；联系；交往•e.g.Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.他们的关系看起来很亲密。3.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.这是他们仅有的沟通。•communicationn.交流communicatev.交流•propercommunication适当的沟通•communicatewithsb和某人交流沟通•eg：Ifyouwanttohavebettercommunicationwithyourfriend,youshouldcommunicatewiththemoften.4.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。•argue争吵→argumentn争论•haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论•arguewithsb.与某人争吵•arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵•argueaboutsth争论某事e.g.Itisn’tagoodwaytoarguewithotherstosolveaproblem.e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechild’seducation.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。hangover挂在......之上hangout闲逛5.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.•elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语•older较老的，泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以做定语或表语，是old的比较级形式，可指人，也可指物eg：Myelderbrotheris1yearolderthanme.benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目refusetodosth拒绝去做refuse=saynotov拒绝①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhellotogoB7.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却e.g.Ifwecan’tgotoHuashanMountain,we’llgotothecityofXi’anforthetrip.如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。insteadof是介词短语，后接n、pron、v-ing等,放句中。例如：LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoI’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。2)whateverpron.任何；无论什么相当于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。8.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。offerv.主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。•常用结构：offertodosth.主动提出做某事•offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.主动提供某人某物•e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。•Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。9.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1)communicatev.交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流辨析:second和secondlysecond用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：2)secondlyadv.第二；其次First,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。10.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.1)explainv.解释；说明explain+that/what/why等从句explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g:Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?2)mindsb/sb’sdoingsth介意某人做某事Idon’tyousmokinghere。3）allthetime一直11.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon,我希望事情将会很快好转。•hopethat从句•hopetodosth•wishthat从句•wishtodosth•wishsbtodosth一、选词填空。insteadarguenervousproperexplain1.Mycousinis_______infrontofstrangers.2.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha______answer.propernervous3.TheTVshowsareboring.Whynotplaycards_______?4.Idon’twantto_______withyou.It’swasteoftime.5.Please_______toherhowtouseacomputer.insteadargueexplaininsteadarguenervousproperexplain二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Allthe______________(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His________(old)brotherisanengineer.eldercommunication3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof________(go)touniversity.4.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.5.Tobeginwithwedon’thavemuchmoney,________(second)wearetoobusy.goingtohelpsecondly表建议的句型：Youshould/could+v.Whydon’tyou+v.?Whynot+v.?Couldyouplease+v.?You’dbetter(not)+v.Wouldyouminddoing……?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?•【回答】•(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：•Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意•OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了•Yes,pl