初中英语代词总复习

代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词5.不定代词6.相互代词7.疑问代词4.指示代词考点一人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem1.MrBrownteaches____historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours2._____isn’there.What’swrongwith___?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell___aboutitif__don’tknow.A.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them4.----Ilikeswimming.----____too.A,meBIBCA★人称代词主语用宾语用形式。人称代词用法A主格宾格4.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A．Jim,youandIB．I,JimandyouC．you,JimandmeD．Jim,meandyou5.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A,we,you,andtheyB,you,weandtheyC,us,youandthem6，Whobrokethewindow?A,TomandIBIandTomcC人称代词我出现，单数复数人称代词用法二，三，一一，二，三我B人称代词用法总结★1主人称代词主语用，宾语用2人称代词我出现，单数复数承认错误放前主格宾格2,3,11,2,3我人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性考点二物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers※形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。◆形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词1在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。hitsbin____face，hitsbon_____nose/headtakesbbythehand，catchsbbythearm，2．名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如：我的一个朋友afriendof_____Oneof_____friendsthetheminemy注：物主代词用法总结★1—————接名词作定语==——————2———————of连用3打某人某部位用法中——————形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词The不能用形容词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称考点三反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,seesth.oneself‘、teachoneself,learn…byoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,dressoneself,hurtoneself,saytooneself......1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis________________________________.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.Theyare________________________thebeautifulmusic.tooyoungtodressherself.losingthemselvesin1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好亲自问问老师。2．反身代词有时可作表语。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服3.用于一些固定短语。考点四.指示代词单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词thatthose对应词these一.1_______ismybook,and______isyourbook.2______aremybooks,and____areyourbooks.3Pleaseremember_____;Nopains,nogains.4Hewasill._____waswhyhedidn’tgotoschool5---Who’s____?---___isMikespeaking.ThisthatThesethosethisthatthatThis指示代词用法总结1this/that近指远指，启下承上2电话用语it用法总结it用法总结1__iscloudytoday.(天气)今天多云。2__is2000metersawayfromtheschool（距离）3Ihaveanewpen.__isverybeautiful.（前文提到过的）我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。用于一些固定句型中。It'stime(forsb)todosth.Itis＋时间段＋since...Ittakessbsometimetodosth.It'skindofsbtodosth.ItItItoneitthat①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one同类不同件．it同类同件．oneitthat4TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom___inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.that5Theapplesinthetreearedifferentfrom___inShanghai.A.thoseB.oneC.thatIt同类同个one同类不同个that通常有后置定语介词短语考点五不定代词1.some、any和no2.manymuch.afew、few和alittle、little3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.several7.noone和none9.one、ones一.用some、any和no填空1.Ibought________flowersonmywayhome.2.Iaskedherfor____paper,butshedidn’thave_____3.Mybrotherdoesn’tneed_____help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_____bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.5.Doyouhave_______goodbooks?6.Thereis______goodnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sothere’snoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.8.______oftheplantsgrowwell.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoanysomeany&nosome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?someNo=nota+N.(单数)=notany+N.(不可数/可数名词复数)(这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1_____wordsarebest.少说话最好。2ShallIgo______waywithyou?我要不要陪你走一段路？3_____handsmakelightwork.人多好办事。4TherearefewmistakesImake,______?二many，much，afew,alittle,few,littleFewalittleManyarethere用many和much填空1.________studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.2.I’mbusyandIhave______homeworktodo.4._____ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Ican’tunderstand_______ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink______everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_____.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few总结many/muchafew/alittle的用法1.many+可数名数much+不可数名词2.much可以单独作动词的宾语例如:eatmuch=eatalot3.much可以作副词例如:Thankyouverymuch2few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only/just修饰，常用afew或alittle.veryfew或verylittlealittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle五、eacheveryeach(常与of连用)Every（+名词单数）两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother1._____oftheboyshasabook.2._______studenthasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_______sideoftheroad★4.We______arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.用each和every填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause…..。both，all，either，any，neither，noneI'lltakebothofyouwithme.我要把你们俩都带上。Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.两个回答都不对eitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.