高中英语必修4Unit4 Language points

Unit4BodyLanguagelanguagepoints1.greetvt.问候,迎接,招呼•Shegreetedherguestsatthedoor.•她在门口迎接客人。•Shegreetedhim______asmile.•她微笑着跟他打招呼。•Hisproposalsweregreetedwithcheers.•他的建议受到了欢呼。•greetingn.问候,招呼;祝贺,祝词,问候语（一般用复数）•Howareyou?isaconventionalgreeting.•“你好”是一个习惯问候语。•Hesenthisgreetingstoyouintheletter.•他在这封信里向你致以问候。with2.representvt.代表;象征；描绘TheroserepresentsLove.玫瑰象征爱情。Wechoseacommitteetorepresentus.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。Thispaintingrepresentsastorm.这幅画描绘的是暴风雨。representativen.代理人;代表adj.典型的，有代表性的alocalrepresentative当地代理人astudentrepresentative学生代表a～collectionoftheChinesestamps有代表性的一集中国邮票3.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.curiousadj.BBG.42=eagertolearnorknowbecuriousaboutsth.对……好奇becurioustodosth.急于……outofcuriosity出于好奇4.approach•BBG.P.43PleaseallowmetointroduceMrSmithtoyou.PotatoeswerefirstintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.n.introduction5.introduceintroducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人introducesth.into…采用;引进介绍信aletterof~作自我介绍makeaself-introduction互相介绍make~toeachother6.touchItoldyounottotouchmythings.Hermiserableexperiencetouchedusalldeeply.vt.感动(某人),触动某人(某人的感情)vt.触摸,接触n.接触,联系get/keepintouchwithsb.与……取得/保持联系bein/outof~withsb.与……有/无联系We’vebeenoutoftouchforyears.7.defencen.防御,防护,保卫Attackisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御。indefence(of)保卫…,守护…Theywerebraveindefence.他们勇敢防守.Theydecidedtofightindefenceoftheircountry.他们决定战斗保卫他们的国家。defendvt.保卫;保护Theyfoughttodefendtheircountry.他们为保卫祖国而战斗.Youaredefendingyourself.你在为自己辩护。defend…against/from=protect…against/from保护……以免Thedutyofthesoldiersistodefendouragainstenemy.Hedefendedhisstudentstheearthquake.他保护学生使其不受地震的伤害。against/from8.major•BBG.P.439.notall---•BBG.P.44Theydonotshakehandswithwomen,________________(他们也不可能)kisswomenpublicly.nor连词，“也不”，连接否定的并列成分。noraretheylikelytoIhavenobrothers,noranysisters.Neithermymothernormyfatherwenttouniversity.nor放在句首，该句子用倒装的语序.(be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前)Nobodycanlearnbodylanguageinoneday,________.norcanI10.nor11spokenlanguagespokenEnglishwrittenEnglishEnglish-speakingcountries①Idon’tdowellin____English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speak②Wemustpractise____Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speakingCD12.expressvt.表达,表示expresssth.(tosb.)Theguestsexpresstheirthanksbeforeleaving.你对我的帮助,我感激不尽。Ican’texpresstoyouhowgratefulIamforyourhelp.expressoneself表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglishexpressn.快车、快递、快运sendgoodsbyexpress特快货运adj.快递的,快运的expresstrainexpressionn.表达;表情;词,词组;anexpressionofsurprise/fear惊讶/恐惧的神情3)possible,likely,probable可能性：possible＜likely＜probableItispossible/probable/likelythat…SbbelikelytodoExx1.Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.2.Don’tworry.Heistogetintouchwithyou.3.Couldyouopenthatwindowforme?(表示委婉请求)likelylikelypossiblyItispossibleforsb.todosth.14.general1).adj.普遍的，全面的,一般性的amatterof~concern/interest普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情generalknowledge常识2).总的，大体的generalideaofthepassageingeneral:总的来说BBG.44=generallyspeakingIngeneral,heisagoodguy.15.avoid1)Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.2)Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.v.避开，避免avoidsth/doingsthTranslation1.我尽量不在周六去购物。ItrytoonSaturdays.2.这架飞机差点出事。Theplanenarrowly.avoidgoingshoppingavoideddisaster1.Itisa_______problemparkingyourcarinBeijing.2.IsthatWangLi’sfriendfromWuxi?I’dlikehimto_________hertome.majorintroduceCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthereading.3.AsmyEnglishvocabularyisverylimited,veryoftenIexpressmymeaningwiththehelpof________________.4.Blindpeoplehavetounderstandpeople’sfeelingsthrough_______language.bodylanguagespoken5.Althoughblindpeoplearenot__________understandyourbodylanguage,theycanstillusebodylanguageto_________theirownideas.6.Whenyou___________blindpeople,theycannottelliftheyknowyouuntilyoubegintospeak.likelytoexpressapproach7.Iamalways_______abouthowhe_______bumpingintoothersorfallingdownwhilewalkingonthestreet.8.The________opinionisthatthelocalgovernmentshouldtakeactiontohelptheblindpeople9.In________,itisbetternottokisssomebodyyoudon’tknowasyoumaysurprisethem.10.Myleaderwantsmeto___________heratthemeeting.curiousavoidsgeneralgeneralrepresent6.easen.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）缓和；放松Eg:Theinjectionbroughtherimmediateease.她经过注射后，疼痛消失了。atease舒适；快活；自由自在Eg:Heisquiteateaseinpublic.他在公众场合十分自在。Eg:Heisateaseaboutthematter.他对此事很放心。illatease(因不安而)心神不定feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松、松弛takeone'sease休息，轻松一下withease轻易地，毫不费力地①Shewasforshewasastrangerthere.她在那人生地不熟，感到很不安。②Ineverinhiscompany.我同他一起从未感到轻松过。③Thehomeworkcouldbedone.家庭作业很容易做。illateasefeelateasewithease7.loseface丢脸;丢人Eg:You’lllosefaceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。Eg:WhenTomfailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehadlostfacewithhisfriends.汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。联想拓展:loseheart泄气；灰心loseone’sheartto爱上；钟情于loseweight减肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’slife丧生losecourage丧失勇气losesightof看不见8.turnone`sbackto背对；背弃Eg:Whenshedidn`twanttolistentome,sheturnedherbacktome.当她不想听我说话时，她就转身背对着我。Eg:Whydidhesuddenlyturnhisbacktoyouragreement?他为什么突然背弃你们的协议。Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!