新概念第三册第11课 Not guilty

Grouptime1._________(即便用现代标准来衡量),the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Evenbymodernstandards2.Shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,________(而也被认为不会沉没)butwasregardedasunsinkable3.___________(即使有两个舱进水),shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Eveniftwoofcompartmentswereflooded4.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatship_________.(急转弯以避免正面相撞)turnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision5.Thetitanicturnedjustintime,________.(紧擦着巨大冰墙过去。）narrowlymissingtheimmensewallofice6.Thecaptain_____（惊恐地发现）thattheTitanicwassinking.realizedtohishonorWarmupHaveyoueverbeenabroad?CustomsDeclarationTherearetwochannels:redandgreen,inChinacustoms.Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,otherwisethegreenone.Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake,thentaketheredone.Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty.Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers,cameras,videocameras,goldandsilver,printedorrecordedmaterials,oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel,youhavetofillinthe'CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm'.GreenChannel快捷通道，绿色通道VisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty-freegoodsincluding:*2litersofalcoholicbeverages*400cigarettes*50g(2ounces)ofgoldorsilver*US$lessthan5,000*ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20,000yuan*Reasonableamountofperfume*1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilmProhibitedimportsinclude:Arms,ammunitionandexplosives,printedmatter,filmsortapesetc.'detrimentaltoChina',narcoticdrugs,animalsandplants,freshfruit.Lesson11NotguiltyNewwordsrapeguiltyguilty['gɪltɪ]a.:havingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong.有罪的；内疚的guilt(n.)+y(a.后缀)healthydirtywindysnowycloundyeg.Theyfoundthedefendant（被告）notguilty.Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn'thavedone.Thecognatewords:guilt(n.)罪行；内疚guiltily(adv.)有罪地；有罪似地synonym:criminala.有罪的antonym:innocenta.清白的，无罪的Thecollocation:beguiltyof犯..罪e.g.Heisguiltyofcorruption.他犯了贪污罪。GeneralborderPremierMakeUptoleranttolerant:['tɒlərənt]a.宽容的,容忍的tol(tal拉高root)+er(n.suffix)+ant(a.suffix)talenteg.Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的Thecognatewords:tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)tolerance(n.宽容,忍受,容忍)tolerantly（ad.宽容地，容忍地）混淆词：tolerablea.可忍受的,可容忍的toleranta.宽容的，容忍的eg.Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受Thecollocation:betolerantofsth对...能容忍[宽容]eg.Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.declaredeclare[dɪ'kleə]v.a.Ihavenothingtodeclare.（海关)申报b.Thegovernmentisreadytodeclareapermanentceasefire政府准备宣布永久性停火。宣布；宣告(announce)c.'I'mabsolutelythrilledtohavedonewhatI'vedone,'hedeclared...他宣称道：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已宣称，断言（assert）Thecognatewords:declarev.宣布；断言，宣传；申报declareda.公开宣布的，公然的declarationn.宣言；申报theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言hardenedhardened['hɑːdənd]a.有经验的；老练的hard+en(v.suffix)=harden(v.)使变硬；使变坚强；使变冷酷无情harden+ed(a.suffix)=hardened(a.)变硬的；坚强的；冷酷无情；有经验的eg.Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.我硬下心肠对待他。ahardenedcriminalahardenedtravellersynonyms:experienced;sophisticated;veteranantonyms:novice;agreenhand;anewhand;atenderfootprofessionalprofessional[prə'feʃənəl]a.职业的；专业的profession+al(a.suffix)eg.aprofessionalplayer职业选手professionalteacher职业老师synonym:occupational;vocationalsmuggler['smʌgələ]n.走私者；走私犯officiousofficious[ə'fɪʃəs]a.多管闲事的；非官方的office+ious(ousa.suffix引起的，充满的)Whenpeopleputonuniforms,theirattitudebecomesmoreconfidentandtheirmannermoreofficious.人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增，也更爱管闲事了。Thecognatewords:officiousness(n.)officiously（adv.）pouncepounce[paʊns]v.猛抓，扑住（toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly)p+--ounce快速动作bounce（反复迅速的）弹起pounceon/uponsth/sb1.猛抓，扑住2.对...大做文章Thecatpouncedonamouse.Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.Ifyoumakeasinglemistake,yourbosswillpounceonit.perfume['pɜːfjuːm]n.香水★dutyn.税CustomsDuty:关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的syn.taxn.incometax所得税propertytaxVAT-----增值税（ValueAddedTax）附加税exemptexempt[ɪg'zempt]v.adj.被免除的(usu.nopassivevoice)exemptsbfromsth=sbbeexemptfromsth免除某人…eg.Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice.政府免除残疾人的兵役Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination.=Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination.tax-exempt=dutyfreeunscrewunscrew[ʌn'skruː]v.拧开un(除去)+screw（螺丝）unlockunbottonnostril['nɒstril]n.鼻毛chalk[tʃɔːk]n.粉笔Newwords&Expressionsbaggage:(=luggage美)行李apieceofbaggage一件行李handbaggage随身携带的小件行李missingbaggage遗失的行李unclaimedbaggage无人认领的行李Text1.CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.①stop:preventtostopsb.doingsth.=topreventsb.fromdoingsth.不让……做……Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.stopforsth：中途停下来做……Westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.gothrough：1)topassby经过2)tolookovercarefully仔细检查3)tosufferfromonexperiencesthbad经历不愉快的事情4)useupsth用光GothroughtheGreenChannelHewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibraryThosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.greenchannel快捷通道，绿色通道greeneyed眼红了Hebecamegreeneyed