雅思口语基础

IELTSSPEAKINGHARRY先听一段录音Amockieltsinterview你估计能得几分？Why?Yourreasons?WhatisIELTSspeaking?WhatcanIdoforyou?1.讲解技巧、提供思路2.补充核心词汇、实用句型3.现场指导、模拟练习4.语法、发音、条理性专项训练5.地道口语、口语练习法6.影视欣赏Whatcanyoudoforyourself?INTHISCLASS,YOUNEEDTO•OPENYOURMOUTHANDSHAREYOURIDEAS.Getinvolvedanddon’tbeselfish!•FINDYOURLANGUAGEPARTNER!•REMEMBER:ONLYREPEATEDPRACTICEMAKESPROGRESS!课后如何自我练习？1.研读样板，消化吸收，勾出精彩词句;反复听配套mp3;附送口语资源包(500M)2.拓展词汇，背景阅读《雅思真题高频词汇口语分册》石油出版社《剑桥雅思词汇专讲口语分册》外研社《21thCentury》EconomistFTChinese3.组织答案(形成文字)，融入个性4.模拟问答，实战演练注：此页内容参考孙涛编著《雅思口语特训》Howisitstructured?分为几个部分？雅思口试时间控制在11-15分钟，分三个阶段，由易到难PARTONE:Introductionandfamiliardailytopics介绍与常见话题4~5minutesNamefamilyeducationhometownhobbyandinterestentertainmentsportinternetfoodshoppingholidaysanimalflowerpetmassmediaweathertransportation…PARTTWO:CueCard(longindividualtalk)个人长谈（话题卡）3~4minutespeople人物类describeapersonwhohasinfluencedyoudescribefamilymembersdescribeanadventurouspersondescribeachildhoodfriendobjects物品类describeagiftyoureceiveddescribeabookyouwanttowritedescribeagoodlawinChinadescribeaninterestingadvertisement·places地点类describearestaurantdescribeyourfavouriteshoppingmalldescribeacityyouwanttovisitdescribeanaturalbeautyevents事件类describeanexcitingtripdescribeapositivechangeinyourlifedescribeatraditionalChinesefestivaldescribeaweddingyou’vebeento·PARTTHREE:FurtherDiscussion深入讨论(relatedtothetopicsinparttwo)4~6questions4~5minutes特点：•话题紧紧围绕第二部分的topic展开，4-6个问题•整体难度大大增加了,挑战考生语言极限•关注的焦点变了•听力理解时有障碍，但有权要求考官解释Eg.如果第二部分描述一个shoppingmall，那么第三部分就可能是以下问题：Doyouthinkthatsmallshopscancompetewithlargedepartmentstoresandsupermarketchains?Howdoyouthinkshoppingwillbedifferentinthefuture?Whenpeopleareshopping,dotheypaymoreattentiontoqualityorprice?第三部分从题型分类•比较类（Comparison）Domenandwomenlikethesamehobbies?•预测类（Predicting）Doyouthinkwewillreadbooksindifferentwaysinthefuture?•观点类(Opinions)Whyisitimportanttoprotecthistoricalbuildings?•优缺点类（Advantagesanddisadvantages）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?•问题与解决类（Problemandsolution）Whataretheproblemscausedbytheincreasednumberofprivatecarsandhowcantheseproblemsbesolved?操练时间LearntointroduceyourselfYoumaytalkabout:•Yournameanditsspecialmeaning•Yourschool,major/favouritesubject•Yourfamily•Yourhometown•Yourhobbiesandinterests•Yourfutureplan/destinationcountry考试中的注意事项：◆主动交流showthatyouarewillingtotalkEg.Whichpetsarepopularinyourcountry?◆保持微笑，眼神交流◆放松、自然don’tletyourinterviewersenseanythingfishythatyouaremerelyreciting；usegapfillers◆着装得体、礼貌大方neveraskaboutyourperformanceattheend◆记住：考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回答内容本身Asaresult,youmayliehere.Howisyourresponsescored?你认为哪几项在口语表达中最重要？你在哪几项中最薄弱？4分回答5分回答IELTSscoringsystem1.FluencyandCoherence流利与连贯9bands仔细研读雅思官方对7分应对的描述：能充分展开，且不会有刻意思考的痕迹，没有明显的语言上的不连贯；能较灵活的使用连接词或语言中的信号词；有时出现由于语言水平带来的重复或自我更正•Keepasteadyflowatareasonablespeedandavoidtoolongpauses•Usegapfillerswhenyoucan’tcomeupwiththerightwordstemporarily•Joinyourideaswithlinkingphrasestomakeitlogical2.lexicalresource词汇9Howbigthevocabularyshouldbe?PickagoodvocabularybookSubsitutecommonwordswithuncommonwordsUsephrasesandidiomsasmuchaspossible回答中尽量多用习语•abackseatdriver专爱指点别人的人eg.Butsometimesheisreallyabackseatdriver,whichisprettyannoying.•haveaknackfor在行精通eg.ItseemsthateveryChinesepersonhasaknackforplayingtabletennis.•allinandallout/sparenoeffortto全力以赴eg.I’msureIfIsparenoefforttoexpandmyvocabulary,IwouldbeaverygoodEnglishuserinthefuture.`boildownto归结起来是eg.Well,inmyopinion,mostofthecrimesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney.liveupto不辜负eg.MostyoungpeopleinChinachooseacareerthatwillliveuptowhattheirparentswantratherthanwhattheywant.catchaflick看电影eg.I’dprefertocatchaflickathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemabecauseitcouldbemuchcheaper.`3.grammaticalrangeandaccuracy语法9He/she/him/hercorrecttensescomplexstructureandclauses典型口语错误与不地道表达Iverylikeit.I’mcomefromChengdu.Inmyhometowntherehavemanyrestaurants.Iliketogotoshopping.Computersaregettingmoreandmore.IhavebeentoBeijinglastmonth.这个用英语怎么说？Howtosay?我的英语很糟糕。MyEnglishispoor.他的身体很健康。Hisbodyishealthy.价钱很昂贵。Thepriceistooexpensive.这个春节你回家吗？WillyoubegoingbackhomefortheSpringFestival?是的，我回去。Ofcourse!我在大学里学到了许多知识。Ilearnalotofknowledgeintheuniversity.音乐让我放松。Musichelpsmetorelaxmyself.你有时间吗？我想和你出去玩。Doyouhavefreetime?Iwanttoplaywithyou.4.Pronunciation发音94分描述：可以发出英语中的某些音，但总体较差，给听者带来严重的理解困难6分描述：至始至终可以被理解，尽管发音错误偶尔会给听者带来一点费解8分描述：至始至终易于理解，母语语音对英语的影响极小；使用多种语音手段来有效的表达意思Whichismorepreferable?BritishaccentorAmericanaccent?why？goodnewsorbadnews?英音与美音BritishAccentorAmericanAccent?什么是标准英音？RPQUEEN’SENGLISHCOCKNEYAccentBBC什么是标准美音？GASouthernaccentNewEnglandVOA/CNNUSA这些音英国人与美国人分别怎么发?Wouldyoulikesomemore?popcornpornyporkyshort-temperedgardensharkheartWhofarted?Mindyou,Iwasnotraisedinthebarn!throwapartynursemurderSpursIeatlikeabird.Youhurtmyfeelings!That’sdirtycheap.teacherheadmastermessengerbloggerhackerpodcasterLakers结论1：英音不卷舌，美音很夸张地卷舌doctorpopmusicwaternotsorrydaughteralotofhotshoppingmall结论2：英音开口较小，美音开口很大halfanhourclassgrasspassportplantdemandcan’taskmasktaskfastvastlastpast结论3：字母a在字母组合-lf-ss-nt-st-sk前的发音不同•英音铿锵有力，绅士风度、贵族气派；音调起伏大，语速较快美音珠圆玉润，嬉皮闲散，平民作风；音调起伏小，语速较慢StandardBritishacc