新视野大学英语第三册读写教程PPt-B3-U3-B

BOOK3Unit3StructureAnalysisTextUnderstandingBOOK3Unit3Part1(para.1-3):TheauthortellsusJapaneseandwesternersdifferinthedecision-makingapproachandintroduceswhatthemostimportantthingisinJapan.Part2(para.4-12):TheauthordescribesthreeorfourcharacteristicsoftheJapaneseenvironment.Part3(para.13-17):Theauthorexplainsthatthereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitywhichhavenotyetbeendiscardedinthisageofmachinesandexamplesaregiventoillustratetheidea.I.StructureAnalysisBOOK3Unit3Oneofthetechniquestoextendtheideasismakingcomparisonindetails.II.TextUnderstandingBOOK3Unit3Paras.1-3Wedifferinthedecision-makingapproach.WhatisthemostimportantthinginJapan?Whatcanitexplain?KeyItisimportantwhichorganizationyouworkfor.ItexplainsthegreaterjobstabilityinJapan,incontrasttothegreatjobmobilityinAmerica.BOOK3Unit3Paras.4-12LetmetrytodescribethreeorfourcharacteristicsoftheJapaneseenvironment…(L11)BOOK3Unit31.ItoYouVSYoutoYouWesterners:presentargumentsfromtheirownpointofview;sometimessetupconfrontation.Japanese:trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview;trytoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.BOOK3Unit32.ConsensusOpinionVSBottom-upDirectionWesterners:proceedmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendonotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.Japanese:travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.BOOK3Unit33.WesternCommunicationStyleVSWesterners:deadlineapproach.Japanese:thoroughjobapproach.Westerners:specificdecision.Westerners:taketimeforin-depthplanning.JapaneseCommunicationStyleJapanese:broaddirection.Japanese:moveforward,implementthedecision.BOOK3Unit3Paras.13-17Thereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitywhichhavenotyetbeendiscardedinthisageofmachines.(L47)Examplesaregiventoillustratetheidea.BOOK3Unit3NomuraSecurities:managetoescapethepapertrafficjam;mostinsistonstayinguntilthejobisdone.Matsushita:becomethemanagerofthesalesdepartment;willingtohelp.Nomuracompany:paybackforworkers’loyaltyandcommitment.ChinesetoEnglishIn-DepthReadingTranslationLanguagePointMultipleChoiceActiveExpressionsBOOK3Unit3I.ActiveExpressions1.…evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertime…(L39)2.…transactionsstayandstayuntilthejobisisdone.(L67)3.…theMatsushitaCompanywashavingabadtime.(L73)Findouttheactiveexpressions:BOOK3Unit3NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsPractice•fall•stay•bad•getlessorlower;become;comeupon•visitinaplace;remain;notchange;stoptheprogress•nogood;doingwrong;seriousBOOK3Unit31.Hehasfallenill.2.Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.3.Theyarriveatabadtime.1.他生病了。2.我希望天气能持续放晴。3.他们来的不是时候。TranslationMorePracticeKeyBOOK3Unit31.Darknesswasfallingfast.2.Thegovernmenttooknosteptostaytheriseinprice.3.That’sabadmistake.1.天很快黑了下来。2.政府未采取措施抑制物价上涨。3.那是一个严重的错误。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsTranslationKeyBOOK3Unit32.n.1)agrouporsetofthings,esp.buildings•ashoppingcomplex购物中心•asportscomplex体育馆2）amentalproblem•aninterioritycomplex自卑情结•He’sgotacomplexabouthisheight.他为自己的身高而烦恼。II.LanguagePointcomplex:(L2)1.a.madeupofseveralconnectedpartsandoftendifficulttounderstand;complicated复杂的BOOK3Unit3cometogripswith:(L3)•beatgripswith在认真对付•takeagripononeself有自控能力他讲了很多，但始终没有涉及主题。startdealingwith着手解决ExampleHetalkedalot,but__________________________________.当我们舒适地生活的时候，那里的人们在与贫穷作斗争。Whilewearelivingincomfort,peoplethere_____________________.nevercametogripswiththekeypointareatgripswithpovertyBOOK3Unit3attheleast(L5)=atleast/attheveryleast一般说来，便宜没好货。Cheapergoodsaregenerallyofinferiorquality.TranslationKeyBOOK3Unit3FamilyMembersstability:n.(L6)theconditionofbeingstrong,steadyandnotchanging稳定性stable:a.稳定的stabilize:v.(使)稳定stabilization:n.稳定stabilizer:n.稳定器BOOK3Unit3superioradj.(L8)Translationasuperioractor/adultasuperiorofficerasuperiorcourtasuperiorattitudeasuperiorroomasuperiormusicalelectronicclocksuperioreducationsuperiorimaginationsuperiorbeef优秀的演员/优秀(超人一等)的人上级官员上级法庭傲慢的态度高级客房精巧音乐电子钟优质教育出众的想象力上等牛肉1.betterthansomeoneorsomethingelse2.higherinrankmoreBOOK3Unit3inferioradj.(L8)notasgoodassomeoneorsomethingelse1.一般说来，便宜没好货。Cheapergoodsaregenerallyofinferiorquality.Translation2.无人喜欢蹩脚货(次品)。Noonelikesinferiorgoods.superiora.优于…的;上层的,上级的n.上级,长官superiorityn.优越,优势,高傲inferiora.次等的,较低的;下级的n.低下的人,次品,下附文字inferiorityn.下等;劣等;下级;下位Cf.BOOK3Unit3negotiation:n.(L14)officialdiscussionbetweentherepresentativesofopposinggroups谈判Collocationcommercialnegotiations商务谈判commercialnegotiations商务谈判diplomatic/peacenegotiations外交/和平谈high-levelnegotiations高层谈判enterintonegotiationswithsb.开始与某人谈breakoffnegotiations中断谈判settleadisputebynegotiation通过协商解决争端innegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判BOOK3Unit3betrueof(L24)bevalid,relevant,orapplicableto对······适用，符合于我承认我们的婚姻没有了浪漫，但许多夫妇也都如此。Iacceptthatromancehasgoneoutofourmarriage,but______________________________.Translationthatistrueofmanyothercouples有证据表明，善有善报，恶有恶报。Evidencetellsthatgoodisrewardedwithgood,andthe_________________.sameistrueofevilmoreBOOK3Unit3•Davidwastruetohiswife.David忠于自己的太太。•Shehasbeentruetoherword.她没有食言。Comparebetrueto:beloyaltoExampleBOOK3Unit3consultv.(L27)1.Thereisnoneedtoconsultyourbestfriendonthematter.1.关于这件事，没必要征求你好朋友的意见。2.在采取任何行动之前，一定要和我商量