新概念英语第二册86课PPT

dragintoupanddownhereandthereatthatmomentstandtoattention•attimes•outatsea•noordinaryfish•makeeveryeffort•拖进•来回，前后•到处•正在此时•立正•有时•在远海•根本不是普通的鱼•尽一切努力theelectionsbedefeatedformerprimeministerretirefrompoliticallifeloseone’stemper•大选•被击败•前首相•退出政界•发脾气OutofcontrolSpeedboat快艇waterski滑水Gowater-skiingsteeringwheel方向盘buoy[bɔi]n.浮标lifebuoy:救生圈petrol[‘petrəl]n.汽油Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.请把油箱装满汽油。Picturesdescription1.Whatdoesthespeedboatstrike?Abuoy.Howisthespeedboatdoing?Movinginacircle.1．swingvt.,vi.swing-swung-swung（1）突然转向，使……转向/转身：Iswungroundandaskedwhathewasdoing.Iswungthecararoundanditpassedthecornerwell.他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.那人试图让快艇转弯。Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.swingvt.,vi.（2）（使……）摆动/摇动：Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盘脱手了。comeaway表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：Thelightswitchcameawayfromthewall.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.你为什么突然离开了晚会现场。Whydidyousuddenlycomeawayfromtheparty?3.Violently[‘vaiələntli]adv.猛烈地，激烈地：Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.Thedogjumpedathim,grabbinghimviolently.Theywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.4.desperately[‘despərətli]adv.绝望地indespairHesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他们拼命地挣扎把头露出水面。Theyarestrugglingdesperatelytokeeptheirheadsabovewater.河里的那个人拼命地想要到岸边去。Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheshore.dismay[dis'mei]n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌5.dosth.withdismayShecouldnothideherdismayattheresult.Thedecisionhasbeengreetedwithdismaybythebusmen.Theynoticedwithdismaythatthegeneralagreementisnotreached.Tremendous[tri‘mendəs]adj.巨大的Somethinggreatandimportantatremendoussuccess神州5号飞船的发射升空是一个巨大的成功。ThelaunchingofthespacecraftSHENZHOU5isatremendoussuccess.有一声巨大的爆炸声，然后整座大楼倒塌了。Therewasatremendousexplosionandthebuildingfelldown.直升飞机以很快地速度到达了事故现场。Thehelicoptersarrivedonthesceneoftheaccidentattremendousspeed.6.attremendousspeeddrift[drift]v.漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.Thesnowisdrifting.gently[‘dʒentli]adv.慢慢地、轻轻地Holditgently.Theenginewasbrokenandtheboatwasdriftinggentlyonthewater.7.driftgently8.companion[kəm‘pænjən]n.同伴，伙伴Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?Hehasbeenmyconstantcompanionforthelastfouryears.Hewasacharmingtravellingcompanion.9.roar[rɔ:]v.咆哮、呼喊n.怒号、吼Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigersroars.Theplaneroarsoverhead.Thespeedboatroaredaway.10.considerably:很大程度上她看起来变化很大。Sheappearedtohavechangedconsiderably.在过去几年里，旅游业有了长足的发展。Overthelastfewyearstourismherehasdevelopedconsiderably.这艘船的速度慢了很多。Thespeedoftheboathassloweddownconsiderably.Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadhadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraightInlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_________downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall___________up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbegan1．Outofcontrol，（标题）失控。介词短语outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：Weareoutofbread.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.他失业两个月了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.2．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。3．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他们以最快的速度向前游去。On副词，“向前”：Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。4．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转了一圈。just…when连用时常用于过去完成时：nosooner…than;hardly…when;scarcely…whenJimhadjustleftwhenyourang.Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.医生来时病人刚死。5．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.汽油几乎已经用光。useup“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都烧掉了。Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？6．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……drop不及物动词，“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词（V.pp)用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一