unit3underthesea单词解读

Unit3Undertheseawordsandexpressions1．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度报告年降雨量2.witness:vt.当场见到/目击vt.证明/表明n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.【注意】witnessto中to是介词，如witnesstoafact为事实作证。witnessagainst(for)theaccused作了不利（有利）于被告的证明Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.witnesstodoingsth证明做某事他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。vi.作证givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….bear/givewitnesstosbwitnesstosth/doingsthwitnessbox=witnessstand替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证作证支持某人证人席3)她因为作伪证受到惩罚。Shewaspunishedforgivingfalsewitness.4)证人说他听到了枪声。Thewitnesssaidheheardtheshots.1)有谁目击了这场交通事故。Didanyonewitnessthetrafficaccident?2)西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。Xi’anwitnessedmanygreathistoricalevents.3．fleefledfledvt/vi.逃离，逃走，逃掉Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.我们被迫逃往国外Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。flee(from)sp逃离某地fleetoaplace逃往某地Luckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。4.dragv.(draggeddraggeddragging)①(使劲而吃力地)拖,拉,拽topullwitheffortHedraggedtheheavytableintothecorner.②劝人勉强做persuadesbtocomeorgosw.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.要是他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。I’msorrytodragyouallthiswayintheheat.③拖沓地进行(oftimeoranevent)topassveryslowlyThemeetinghasdraggedonmonths.dragsb./sth.down使…下降，拖垮dragsb./sth.into…硬把…扯进来Don’tdragthechildrenintotheargument.不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。5．depthn.深度，极深处What'sthedepthofthislake?这个湖有多深?outof/beyondone’sdepth：在深水区；力所不及inyourdepth在浅水区atadepthof…在…的深度Theyunderestimatedthedepthofpublicfeelingonthisissue．Itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。indepth深入地，全面地，详细地Ihaven’tlookedatthereportindepthyet.他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。我还没有详细地看过这个报告。theocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊thedepthsof(literary)6．inthemeantime(meanwhile)在此期间,与此同时Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek.Inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。meanwhile(meantime)adv．(与此)同时They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。7.urgevt.催促；极力主张；强烈要求urgesb.(not)todosth.联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。urge+that从句(虚拟语气)urge+n.urgethefreedomofspeech坚决主张言论自由urgencyn.紧急；迫切urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的TheUNhasurgedthemtohonorthepeacetreaty.我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。Weurgethatsystems(should)beputinplacetopreventsuchaccidents.urgeonsb.为某人加油；激励某人urgesbonsth.大力推荐；竭力主张8．abandonvt.giveup放弃，抛弃Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandpropertytotheinvaders.abandon构成的短语联想：abandonone’scountryabandonone’sfriendabandonone’sfamilyabandonabadhabitabandononeselfto…沉溺于…anabandonedhouse一所被遗弃的房子把……留给；丢弃给他陷入了绝望中。Heabandonedhimselftodespair.9．help(sb.)out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhales?Myfamilyhasalwayshelpedmeout.我家里人总是帮我的忙。Healwayshelpedoutwiththehousework.他总是帮忙做家务。有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?helpoutwithsth帮助做某事help短语helpsb(to)do帮某人做某事help(to)do帮助做某事can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdo不得不做某事helponeselftosth自用；自取所需can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事11.reflectv1)映出…的影像Canyouseethetreesreflectedinthewindow?Themirrorreflectsmyface．镜子照出我的脸。2)反射Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.3)表现/反映Aman’sactionreflectshisthought.4)仔细思考Afterreflectingforamomenthedecidednottogo．reflectionn.影像；深思熟虑；反映reflectsb/sthinsthbereflectedinsthreflecton/uponsthreflectwell/badlyonsth/sb在…里映射…；通过…来表达/表明认真思考某事，沉思某事使人以好的/坏的…印象倒映在，在…中看到3)她在认真思考这个问题。Sheisreflectingonthematter.4)这一事件给所有相关人士造成了恶劣影响。Theincidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.1)他的脸映在镜子里。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror?2)我们的报纸旨在表达我们的心声。Ournewspaperaimstoreflectourviews.12．be／becomeawareof对…知道;明白;意识到Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。Theyareawareofthedanger.他们意识到了危险。be／becomeaware后可加that从句。I’mwellawarethatthisisariskyinvestment．我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。makesb.awareofsth.让某人知道某事awarenessn.了解；意识AsfarasI’maware据我所知13.relationshipn.关系；交往Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.relationshipbetween...and...;relationshipwith...relationn.关系；联系inrelationto与…有关/联系Ihavenothingfurthertosayinrelationtothismatter.关于这件事，我没有更多好说的。14．pureadj.纯的；纯粹的Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?purelyadv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimplyoutoffriendship．我帮他完全是出于友谊。15.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的insideout反了的upsidedownupsidedowninsideout16．scarevt.恐吓，使惊吓Don’tletthenoisescareyou；it’sonlythewind．别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。n．Whatascareyougaveme，appearingsuddenlyinthedark．你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。adj.scaredbescaredof(doing)sth/todosthI’mscaredofbeingattacked/tobeattacked.bescaredtodeath吓死了(我害怕受到攻击)ltoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment．我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。17.accommodationn.①住处；停留处Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.②膳宿(oftenpl.)AmEThishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.18.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声，喊声