大学英语新视野3第一单词单词详解

TableofContentsUnit1TheExpensiveFantasyofLordWilliamsDesignedbyZhangZhengrequirement•1.平时成绩50％•课堂提问：回答一个问题0.5分•作业：10分制；10％•测验（单元测验10%;平时测验10％）•背书：一篇2分（课文后readaloud）•减分从总分里减：旷课扣2分；病事假扣1分（凭条）3MainContentofTheTextTextA1Pre-readingActivitiesStructureofthetext23Wordsandexpressions(1-5;6-8;9-14;15-17)45ExercisesParaphraseofthesentence•Fillintheblanks:•Ina_1___villageinScotlandthelocalsstill_2___totheir“LordWilliams”.Someofthe__3_ofthisbeautiful___4____neverquitetrustedthis_5___stranger,whoonlyvisitedonweekends,rightfromthe__6___.Latermany__7___hewasnotreallyawealthylordafterhehadspentgreat_8___ofmoneyinthevillagebuyingupand_9___alargenumberofpropertieswithnohopeofevergettinghismoneybackinthe_10___.However,allagreethatheand“his”moneyhelpedthevillagebackontoit’sfeet.WherehismoneycamefromandwhyhespendinontheirvillagewouldonlyberevealedatalaterdatePre-readingActivitiesPre-readingActivities•Answersomequestions:•1.Whydoesthetitle“LordWilliams”promptlaughter?•2.Howbigisthevillage?•3.DoesMr.Williamslookdishonest?Why?•4.Whatisthetruththatnovillagershaveeverguessed?•5.Whatistheroleofmoneyintheworld?•6.Howcanonegetmoney?•7.Willyoubejealousofotherrichpeopleeventhoughtheirmoneyisnotgotlegally?Wordsandexpressions1-5•1.raiseaglassto…expressgoodwishesto•E.g:Ithinkweshouldraiseaglasstoourhostessforherkindness.•他告诉我们他刚创办了一家公司，我们举杯向他祝福。•Hetoldushehadstartedanewcompanyandweraiseourglassestohim.•我举杯向这位长者祝酒，祝他幸福、长寿。•Iraisedmyglasstothiselderman,wishinghimahappyandlonglife.•这位教授终身致力于教育事业，在宴会上市长向他祝福。•Thisprofessorcommittedhimselftotheeducationandthemayorraisedaglasstohimattheparty.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•2.prompt:v.bethecauseof/beprompttodosth./promptsth.•E.gTheneedforthevillagerstocontroltheirownfatehaspromptedanewplan.•Whatpromptyoutoasksuchastupidquestion?•饥饿促使他去偷了一些食物。•Hungerpromptedhimtostealsomefood.•这个谣言促使政府进行了一次社会调查。•Thescandalpromptedtheasocialinvestigationmadebythegovernment.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•Prompt:adj.actingordonequicklyorattherighttime.•Apromptactionisdonewithoutanydelay.•所有这些任务你都完成得很迅速。•Youhavebeensopromptincarryingoutallthesetasks.•我们不担心，因为他们交房租从来不拖拉。•Wedon’tworrybecausetheywerealwayssopromptwiththeirrentalpayment.•士兵们的迅速行动解救了被洪水围困的村民们。•Thesoldierspromptactionsavedmanyvillagerswhowerecaughtbytheflood.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•3.suspicion:n.Anactofsuspectingorthestateofbeingsuspected•E.g.Wehavesuspicionsabouthisstory.(具体的事情，可数)•Ihaveasuspicionthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.•我对他在这个项目中的举动感到怀疑。•Ihavesuspicionsabouthisactionintheproject.•我很怀疑他看见我了。•Ihaveasuspicionsthathehadseenme.•Phrases:•Beabovesuspicion:Acountry’spoliceforceshouldbeabovesuspicion.•Be(fall…)undersuspicion:Heisundersuspicionoftheft.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•4.arouse:vtmakeactive;excite•Iwassuddenlyarousedbyaslightnoise.•Yourstoryarousedmycuriosity.•这个孩子的苦难经历，引起了人们的关注。•Thischild’spoorexperiencearousedpeople’sattention.•他的行为引起了我的怀疑。•Hisbehaviorarousedmysuspicion.•这次罢工引起了一次全市范围的讨论。•Thisstrikearousedahotdiscussionallaroundthecity.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•5.turnout:dress(someoneoroneself)well.•Theyalwayslookwellturnedout.•她总是把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮的。•Shealwaysturnsherchildrenoutwell.•尽管他来自于一个大家庭，但是他的穿着总是很不错。•Althoughhecamefromabigfamily,healwaysturnsoutwell.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•6.buyup:buyallthatisavailable.•AllthenewIphoneswerequicklyboughtupthedaytheywereofferedforsale.••电影票将在别的地方出售，因为这里代理人把它买光了。•Themovieticketswillbesoldinotherplacesbecausetheagencieshaveboughtthemup.•我们把附近的一个五金商店给买光了。•Weboughtupthenearbyhardwareshop.•那位老板花1000元把小店里所有的矿泉水都买光了。•Thatbossspent1thousandyuaninbuyingupallthemineralwateroftheshop.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•7.injection:n•A)(figurative)theactofprovidingmoremoneyorresources•Aninjectionofcashisneededtofundsomeoftheseprojects.•B)theactofputtingamedicineintothebodyusinganeedle•Theygavemeaninjectiontohelpmesleep.•公司希望政府提供1亿美元的现金。•Thecompanyishoppingobtain$100millioncashinjiectionfromthegovernment.•此药需要注射，通常一日两次。•Ithastobegivenbyinjection,usuallytwiceaday.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•8.bring…tolife:givelivelinessto…•Agreatactorcanbringafictionalcharactertolife.•医生们尽全力抢救伤者，最终把她从死亡线上救了回来。•Doctorstriedeverypossiblewaytosavethewoundedpeopleandtheybroughthertolifeatlast.•他确实把这个题目讲活了。•Hislecturesonthesubjectreallybroughtittolife.•他做的风筝栩栩如生，因此他的风筝总是很快就被买光了。•Hebringsthekitestolife,sotheyarealwaysoutofstock.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•9.liveout:doorexperience•Ifyouliveoutadream,oridea,youdothethingsthatyouhavethoughtabout.•在法学院的最后一年里，他就开始实践他的摇滚梦了。•Hebeganlivingouthisrock‘n'rollfantasyduringhislastyearinlawschool.•他很小的时候就立志成为一名医生，在18岁的时候他就开始实践他的梦想。•Whenhewasveryyoung,hemadeuphismindtobeadoctor,andhebegantoliveouthisdreamattheageof18.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•10.fantasy:n.(sth.madethrough)imagination.•Thestoryisafantasy.•他生活在幻想的世界里。•Helivesinaworldoffantasy.•她脑子里充满了浪漫的幻想。•Hermindisfulloffantasiesofromance.Tryit!Wordsandexpressions1-5•11.bringintocourt：makeachargeagainstsb.•Hewasbroughtintocourtformurder.•TheSupremePeople’sCourt•Thecasewassettledoutofcourt.Wordsandexpressions6-8•12.nowthat:conj.Since•Nowthatyouareolder,youshouldkn