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SectionAHomeContentsUnit2SectionAhomePre-readingquestionsReadingThroughWords&ExpressionsMainIdea&StructureTextAExercisesMerryLearningpre-readingquestions1.Whatarethedifferencesbetween“home”and“house”?2.Doyoulikeyourhome?Doyoulikeyourhouse?3.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoumovedoutfromyourhouselasttime?ReadingThroughChinesesectionA1.---whenoneofthemstartedtryingtoremember---(para.1)英语中的begin与start都有“开始”的意思,但在实际运用中,却有很多不同。一.相同之处1.意为“开始;发生;发起”时,两者可互换。如:Thenhebegan/startedaseriesofexperiments.然后他就开始做一系列的实验。2.表示开始某一动作时,后面跟不定式或动名词所表达的意思是相同的。但当表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动时,后接动名词的形式则更为常见。如:Thechildbegancrying/tocry.那小孩开始哭了。Home3.两者在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词:(1)主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如:Theicebegan/startedtomelt.冰开始融化了。(2)当began和start用于进行时态时。如:Theplasterwasbeginning/startingtofallfromthewalls.墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。(3)当begin和start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如:Marybegan/startedtoguesswhatisinthebag.玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。(4)begin和start均为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用。如:电影开始10分钟了。误:Thefilmhasbegun/startedfortenminutes.正:Thefilmbegantenminutesago.正:Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.正:It'stenminutessincethefilmbegan.二.不同之处1.表示(机器)开始、启动时,用start,不用begin,时此的start相当于setgoing。如:Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine?洗衣机怎么启动?2.表示创办、开设时,用start,不用begin。此时的start相当于setup或establish。如:Hestartedanewshoplastyear.去年他新开了一家商店。3.表示动身、出发、启程时,用start,不用begin,此时的start相当于setout或setoff。如:HestartedforAmericalastweek.他上周动身去美国了。4.表示开始使用时,用start,不用begin,此时的start相当于begintouse。如:Youhaveusedupthisbottleofink.Willyoustartanotherone?你已用完了这瓶墨水,打算再用一瓶吗?2.Wepaidoffthemoney---(para.2)payoff:1)把钱全部还清I’venowpaidoffallmydebt.2)取得成功,得到好的结果Didyourplanpayoff?ChinesesectionA3.---weowedonthehouseeightyearsago.(para.2)owe:v.欠(债等)Iowedtendollarstoafriend.Andnow,additallupandtellmehowmuchIoweyou?归功于Sheoweshersuccesstoherhardwork.4.I’minnowaycleverwithmoneyexceptwhenitcomestospendingit.(para4)Meaning:I’mnotatallgoodatusingmoneywiselyexceptthatIspenditfast.对钱我除了会花以外,别的一窍不通。innoway:notatall一点也不Iinonwaywanttodiscussthematterwithhimnow.whenitcomesto(doing)sth:涉及,至于WhenitcomestotheInternettechnology,Iknownothing.5.---Iaskedhiminavoicethatwaslouderthannecessaryforhimtohear---(para.5)inavoice:以---的声音Shesingsinabeautifulvoice.Shetalkedtohersoninavoicethatwasangry.morethannecessary:不必要Itismorethannecessaryforhimtospeakatthismeeting.6.Idon’tknowwhythisissuchapopularsubjectofconversationthesedays,butourhouseisnotforsale.(para.10)Meaning:Idon’tknowwhyalotofpeoplearesointerestedintalkingaboutitthesedays,butwedon’twanttosellourhouse.我不理解为什么如今这已成了一个流行的话题,但我们的房子不出售。forsale:待售Isthishouseforsale?7.---beforeweriseinthemorning---(para.10)rise:v.1)getupTheyroseveryearlyinordertobeinLondonbyeight.2)goup上升Smokewasrisingfromthehouse.Hervoiceroseinanger.n.增加TherehasbeenabigriseinfuelpriceNote:作“起床”时,getup比rise更为常用8.OneoutofeveryfiveoftheAmericanpopulation---(para.12)outof:从---中Nineoutoftenpeoplepreferthismodel.Threeoutoffourpeoplethinkthattheplanisnotpractical.9.---packsuphisthingsandgoestolive—(para.12)packup:收拾行李Tomorrowwe’llpackupandgooff.10.Jobsareeasiertocomebythanahome.(para.15)comeby:getsth.得到Vegetablesarehardtocomebyhereinwinter.Howdidyoucomebytwoconcerttickets.11.Ihaveputuptwenty-nineChristmastreesnearthewindow---(para.16)putup:搭起,竖立Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoputupanewofficebuilding.2)住宿Canyouputmeupforthenight?I’mafraidIcan’tputyouup;you’llhavetogotoahotel12.OurhouseprovidesmewithasimplepleasureeverytimeIcomehometoit.(para.19)Meaning:EverytimeIcomehome,Ifeelreallysatisfiedwithourhouse.我每次回到家里,我们的房子总是给我们带来一种朴素的快乐。MeaningoftheSentencesMeaning:Meaning:WhenIcomeintothehouse,IdelightedtoseethefurniturethatIknowsowell,andevendustgivesmeapleasantfeelingoffriendlinessbecauseitisourhome.113.IamwelcomedbyfamiliarfurniturewhenIenter,andI’mwarmedbyeverythinginourhousewhichmaymerelybedust,butitisourdustandIlikeit.(para.19)我走进屋子里,熟悉的家具在欢迎我,屋里的每一样东西都温暖着我的心,哪怕或许仅仅是灰尘,那也是我家的灰尘,我喜欢它。14.Thetalkofmovingcameupatdinner---(para.20)comeup:被提出,被提及Yourquestionnevercameupindiscussion.Theaccidentcameupanthemeeting.发生(意想不到的事情)I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.I’llbelatehome---something’sjustcomeupatwork.15.---butatonepointhelookedupfromhisplate---(para.20)lookup:抬头看Shelookedupandsmiled.Ilookedupandsawthepolice.16.---andasked,‘We’resettledhere---(para.20)settle:定居;落户HisfamilyisgoingtosettleinCanadaHowdidyoucometosettlehere?确定;决定Hehelpedmesettleonwhichcartobuy.Theysettledadayforthemeeting.ExercisesUsingtheRightWordWorkingwithExpressionsFocusingonSentenceStructureTranslatingUsingTopic-relatedTermsBasicWritingSkillsChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.UsingtheRightWord1.WhyhasJanebeengivingmedirty______allday?A.appearancesB.eyesC.looksD.faces2.Thechairmanwas______forTimtocomeintoo.A.singingB.sighingC.indicatingD.signing3.Weshouldgivemoralsupporttothemastheyare_______tobuildamoredemocraticsociety.A.strugglingB.interferingC.extendingD.restrainingCDA4.Heusedtolosehis______easily,butnowheisquiteadifferentperson.A.angerB.moodC.temperD.mind5.The______betweenthesetwodatesisaboutsixweeks.A.interveningB.intervalC.interventionD.interview6.Thenew______ofthecountrywerefixedafterthewar.A.limit
本文标题:新视野预备级Unit-2-Section-A
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