新概念英语第三册第21课

UNIT2Lesson21DanielMendozaSummarywritingofL20BleriotandLathamarrivedinCalaisonJuly21st,1909.thoughitlookedasiftherewouldbearaceonJuly25th,Lathamdidn’ttakepart,becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflight,BleriotcrossedtheChannelinthirty-sevenminutes.ApolicemangreetedhimwhenhearrivedinDover.LathamgotwithinhalfamileofDoverthefollowingweek,havingtolandontheseaasecondtimebecausehisenginefailedagain.boxingn.拳击boxv.拳击Boxone’sears=slapone’sface打耳光Chineseboxing=Wushu,kungfuBoxern.拳击手Prizefighter职业拳击手bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；没有家具、装饰的；空无所有barehands徒手;barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤脚;baremountain光秃秃的山;barefooted光着脚的;bareheaded头上什么都没有戴的;Ahousebareoffurniture没有家具的房子Ashelfbareofbooks空书架barev.使赤裸；使暴露bareone’steeth:getangrywithsb.eg.Don’tbareyourteethatme.bareone’sheartout说心里话barelyadv.很少eg.Barelywashesoangry.【联想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的nakedeyes裸眼；nakedtrees光秃秃的树nakedfields不毛之地，荒地；nakedfistscrudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗鲁的；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【联想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗鲁的；(simple)简单的，粗略的arudewoodenchair粗制烂造的木椅arudesketch草图；草稿roughadj.粗糙的aroughtrackledtothefarm通往农场的崎岖小路aroughestimate粗略的估计;aroughtemper粗暴的脾气roughskin粗糙的皮肤；（delicateskin细致的皮肤）technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义的；严格地technicaladj.科技的；专业的technicalexperts科技专家;technicalterms专业术语technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking严格地讲sciencestudents理科生liberalartsstudents文科生popularityn.出名；受大家喜爱enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、赢得盛誉①“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.②LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公众的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion舆论;popularprice价钱低廉;popularsuperstition民间迷信【联想】famen.名气；名望（褒义词）winfame赢得名声;risetofame一举成名；名声显赫;cometofame名声鹊起;fameandfortune名与利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名气；名望（中性词）win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman.liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传；不负众望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain.haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.namen.名誉；名义；名人makeone’sname/makeanameforoneself（L14）①Igreetyouinthenameof（以…名义）thePresident.②Hehaslenthisnametothelofty（崇高的）cause.③Thatbroughtdiscredit（丧失名誉）onhisname（名誉）.④EltonJohnisabigname（名人）inthemusicbusiness.renown.名声；名望winrenowneg.Hisrenownasareporterspreadthroughoutthecountry.eminencen.显赫eminentadj.杰出的（尤指学术界）eg.Chinesefootballteamwaseliminated（淘汰）fromthefirstround.adorev.崇拜；爱戴；极喜欢；迷恋①Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.②Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【联想】worshipv.崇拜worshipidols/heroesadmirev.钦佩；羡慕；崇拜；欣赏admiresb.forsth.①Iadmireherforherbravery.②Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden.admirewindowdisplay(L6)admiretheview欣赏风景alikeadv.一样地；一视同仁地；adj.相似的，相像的①Hetreatseveryonealike.②Robertandhisfatherwalkalike.③TheytwolookmorealikethanIthought.likeadj.相像的，相似的①Thebrothersareverylike.②Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子③Liketree,likefruit.什么树结什么果④Likelips,likelettuce.臭味相投likelyadj.可能的belikelytodo很有可能做…(主语通常为人）①Anaccidentislikelytohappenatthatintersection.那个十字路口很可能发生了事故。②Thebosssaidwewerelikelytoworkovertimetoday.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【联想】distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的，突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊贵的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.bitterlyadv.厉害地；苦苦地；强烈地①Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。②Shesweptbitterly.她失声痛哭。bittertears苦涩的泪水;bitterwinter严冬;bitterblames苛责;bitterenemies劲敌;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的争吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的过去、回忆Eg.Shebetmethathewouldwinthegame.(make/put/have)abetonsth.betmoneyonsth.withsb.Eg.I’dliketobetwithyouontheoutcomeofthematch.Ibet(that)…我肯定…；我敢打赌…Eg.Ibetitrains.Youbet!你说得太对了!（口）Eg.Areyougoingtothematch?YoubetIam.bet（bet,bet)(betted,betted)v.打赌academyn.专业学校TheRoyalAcademyofArts（英）皇家艺术学院TheChineseAcademyofScience中科院OscarAcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖【联想】instituten.研究所，理工院校ascienceinstitute科研所MIT:麻省理工学院(MassachusettsInstituteTechnology)GIT:佐治亚理工学院（GeorgiaInstituteTechnology)CIT:加州理工学院（CaliforniaInstituteTechnology)college：(ofasmallsize)（规模较小的）院校university:(ofalargesizeandcomprehensive)综合性院校school:(高等院校的）学院lawschool法学院；medicalschool医学院；post-graduateschool研究生学院extravagantadj.浪费的，奢侈的；挥霍无度的extravagant/luxurioushabits奢侈挥霍的习惯extravagantcomplements/claim过度的恭维、要求anextravagantdinnerparty豪华晚宴beextravagantwithsth.Don’tbeextravagantwithwater.beextravagantinfoodanddress讲吃讲穿extravagancen.奢侈，挥霍liveinextravagance生活奢侈【联想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪华的Eg.Thehugehouseisluxuriouswithtwostoreys.Livealuxuriouslife=livealifeofluxury(*luxuriantadj.生长茂密的aluxuriantbeard)povertyn.贫穷liveinpoverty生活贫困dieinpoverty在穷困潦倒中死去fall/sinkintopoverty陷入贫困apovertystrickenarea赤贫地区apovertyofimagination缺乏想像力TEXT:1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.match:（有输赢结果的）比赛game（有规则的）比赛theAsianGames亚运会theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会contest（由评委评出结果的）比赛abeautycontest选美大赛Englishspeechcontest英语讲演比赛competition竞赛，竞争competitionforjob工作竞赛tournament:aseriesofgames联赛，大型锦标赛tennistournament网球锦标比赛chesstournament国际象棋比赛badmintontournament羽毛球比赛race（与速度有关的）比赛asw