新概念英语第二册 Lesson 45

Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语clearadj.无罪的,不亏心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夹，钱夹savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......★clearadj．无罪的，无辜的haveaclearconscience问心无愧Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.囚禁无罪。adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水aclearsky晴朗的天空aclearface洁净的脸clearglass透明的玻璃agirlwithcleareyes有着明亮眼睛的女孩子adj.易看清或听清的aclearsound清楚的声音adj．易懂的，明白的aclearexplanation清楚明白的解释aclearmeaning一个明白的意思★consciencen．良心，是非感haveaclearconscience问心无愧haveaguiltyconscience有愧于心haveabadconscience有愧于心havenoconscience没良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;shehavenoconscienceatall.他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心。★walletn．钱包billfoldn．钱夹pocket-book钱包pursen．小钱包，小钱夹★savingsn．储金，存款，储蓄额（通常只银行存款）Myentiresavingsamountto总合onlyl00dollars.[ɪn'taɪɚ]我的全部存款只有一百美元。Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.savingback储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）★villagern．村民，乡村居民village1)n．村，村庄（有教堂）town2)adj．村庄的afishingvillage渔村afarmingvillage农村villagelife乡村生活thevillage村民（集合说法）Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.★percent每百；百分...的sevenpercent百分之七Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。Iam100percentinagreement.我百分之百同意。I'm100percenthonest．我现在百分之一百诚实了threepercent百分之三afiftypercentincreaseinprice价格上涨了50%难点:steal与rob的区别；steal为偷。rob为抢。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，stealsth.fromsb.stealsth.fromsomewhereAthiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.闯入rob其后接人+of+抢的物品robsb.ofsth.rob后接场所robabuilding抢大楼(场所)robabank抢银行robahouse抢房子Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.[ə‘tæk]攻击Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Someonehadlostalargesumofmoney．Alargesumofmoney一大笔钱asmallsumofmoney一小笔钱HepaidanenormoussumforthepaintingbyTurner.[ɪ'nɔːməs]他花了一大笔钱买透纳的画。SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.butcher1)n．屠夫；肉商thebutcher's肉铺；肉店2)v，屠杀（动物），残杀（人）while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.foundhiswalletoutsidefind+n+adj．发现...为...Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.经过长时间的搜索，我们发现这个孩子安然无恙。find+n.十adv./prep.CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.樱桃树在日本的大多数地方都能发现。Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.毯子2)把...缠绕，把…披在Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.bewrappedupin全神贯注于half-半1)half，all，both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，这时of可省略。Shespendshalf(of)hertimetravelling.2)代词之前始终用halfofOnlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.3)在度量衡前half从不带ofMyoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'intime终于2)來得及Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我刚刚来得及赶上航班。3)不久，总有一天，终于I'llseehimintime．我总有一天会见到他的。payback1)还钱AllSam'smoneywaspaidback．萨姆所有的钱被还了回来。相当于Itwasrepaid钱被还了回来repay的过去分词2)报复，复仇I'IIpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.inthisway用这种方式inthatway用那种方式inaway某种意义1)在某一方面来说：在某种意义上You'recorrectinaway2)有点，有几分Sheisstrangerinaway.关键句型KeyStructures1)am/is/are+done一般现在时2)has/havebeendone现在完成时3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时4)was/weredone一般过去时5)hadbeendone过去完成时6)was/werebeingdone过去进行时7)shall/willbedone一般将来时8)should/wouldbedone过去将来时带情态动词的被动结构其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香烟）=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等变为被动结构时，要加toSomeonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.一、系动词taste,smell,feel,sound等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:1这些花闻起来很香。2那听起来很有道理。3那食物尝起来很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.Thefoodtastesdelic