新概念英语第二册 Lesson28

NoparkingLesson28，Book2Medusa,theGorgonrare[reə(r)]adj.罕见的ancient['eɪnʃənt]adj.古代的，古老的myth[mɪθ]n.神话故事trouble['trʌbl]n.麻烦effect[ɪ'fekt]n.结果，效果Newwordsrare1)=unusual≠commonrareanimal稀有动物rarebird珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症2)Meatisrare.medium:半生半熟的welldone:全熟Itisrareforsbtodosth....rarityn(c)珍品，奇事n(u)稀有ancientadj.古代的,古老的≠modernancientChinaancientEgypt古埃及antique古玩,古董antiquefurniture古董家具antiqueshop古玩店old老的，旧的anoldladyaged年长的，体衰的（正式）比old客气的多senior年长的，资深的，aseniorpartner大股东mythn.神话故事theGreekmyththeRomanmythlegend传说alegendinthefallstory/talenovel小说folk-tale民间传说mysteryn神秘的事物，谜，秘密anairofmystery词汇trouble1n麻烦havetroublewithsb/sth2n困难，苦恼family~家庭纠纷political~政治纠纷have(great/little/some/no)troubleindoingsthtrouble=difficultyaskfortrouble自找麻烦PutAintrouble3v使某人麻烦，苦恼I'msorrytotroubleyou.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.永远不要自寻烦恼effectn.结果,效果Didthemedicinehaveany/goodeffectonyourheadache?Thefilmhadabigeffectonher.haveaneffectonsb./sth.对...有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.havenoeffect没有效果afeectv.对.......产生影响，作用Smokingaffectshealth.1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisin_____2.It'svery_____forhimtobelate.3.Thiskindofwayhasno_____.4.Jackisoneoftheu_____manIhaveeverseen.5.Doyou_____inmyths?KeyStructures:过去的动作和事件对现在的影响have(has)+just/already+过去分词have(has)+过去分词+…+yetalready常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来have(has)+过去分词+…+since/eversince…have(has)+过去分词+…+for…since说明动作起始时间，for说明动作延续时间长度。延续性动作live,teach,learn,work,study,know非延续性动作（后面不能加时间段）come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried现在完成时A.用just,since,for,uptillnow,sofar(大的）或yet填空，每个词或词组仅能使用一次。1.We’vehadalotoftrouble_______________wemovedhere.2.I’vevisitedlotsofplacesinChinabut_______________Ihaven’tbeenabroad.3.‘Haveyoubeentothenewcinema________________?’---‘No,butImightgonextweek.’(havegoneto)4.Myfriendhas_______________toldmeaveryfunnyjoke.5.Thosepeoplehavelivedinthathouse_____________3years.6._______________thatgirlhaswonthreemusicprizes,andshe’sonly6yearsold!B.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Where__________youjust__________(buy)anewhouse?2.I_______________(notsee)TimsincelastJanuary.3.UptillnowI_______________(read)thisbookthreetimes.4.Tim_______________(be)abroadforthreeyears.5.I________________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?Hehopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.ListenandanswerHebelievesinancientmyths.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?Hehasputup“Noparking‘signsoutsidehisgate.WhyhasheputthestoneaheadofMedusaoverhisgate?重点整理：1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.myths.believein信仰；IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。havetroubleindoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）becauseofthis，承接前文，this指代前文中提到的问题。代词的使用使文章保持了连贯。notevenonce,体现了一种极端的情况，JaperWhite竟一次也没有把车开进自己的车库里面，真够可怜的。3.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.具体说明JasperWhite遇到的问题。always也体现了Jasper很反感的情绪。Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）4、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.5.Jasperhasputup'Noparking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.(notany=no)Nowhehasputupanuglystoneheadoverthegate.又出了一招。ugly描写出石雕头像的丑陋。“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句，修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略，所以I前的which/that被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.6、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.7.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Gorgon、Medusa是希腊神话中的人物。Gorgon是指的斯塞诺、尤里安勒和梅杜萨三姐妹中的任何一个。Medusa是人形女妖梅杜萨，她以毒蛇为头发，看到她眼睛的人都会变成石头。hope的后面加that从句turnsth.to…把前者变成后者Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.8、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.9、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof接名词，要加this/that/your/my等修饰成分Noneofmystudentswanttotalkwithme.neitherof两者都不none=noone三者或三者以上都不Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople(1)believe(2)ancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,(3)ever(4)hemovedin,he(5)hadtrouble(6)carsandtheirowners.(7)hereturnshome(8)night,healwaysfinds(9)someone(10)parkedacaroutsidehisgate(11)becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasput(12)‘NoParking’signsoutsidehisgate,(13)thesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystonehead(14)thegate(15)itisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveevenseen.(16)Iaskedhimwhatitwas,hetoldme(17)itwasamagicstone.Hehopes(18)itwillturncarsandtheirowners(19)stone,(20)sofar,noneofthemhasbeenturned(21)stone(22).综合训练(1)who;(2)in;(3)but;(4)since;(5)has;(6)with;(7)When;(8)at;(9)that;(10)has;(11)and;(12)up;(13)but;(14)over;(15)and;(16)When;(17)that;(18)that;(19)to//into;(20)but;(21)to//into;(22)yet1.Mostofyoungpeople____ancienthistory.A.believesinB.believeC.arebelievinginD.believing2.——Whichcoatis____onme,theblueon