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CET4概述写听读译30mins15%30mins35%40mins35%30mins15%大学英语四级试卷的结构你知道四级的答题顺序吗?作文段落翻译听力长篇阅读仔细阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.选词填空全国大学英语四级考试答题卡1全国大学英语四级考试答题卡21.四级考试写作的评分原则1.作文采用总体评分法(GlobalScoring),就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores),而不是按语言点错误数目扣分。2.从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题,是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想,也要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。3.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分,该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。2.四级考试写作的评分标准满分为15分,阅卷标准分为五等:2分,5分,8分,11分和14分。阅卷人员根据阅卷标准。对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多为严重错误。5分——基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。8分——基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误比较多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分——切题。表达思想清楚,内容丰富,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误。白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则应判为0分。另外,字数不足,也酌情扣分,如累计字数为110-119扣1分,100-109扣2分,90—99扣3分,70-79扣5分,50-59扣7分,少于49扣9分。累计字数不包括题目中给出的主题句、起始句和结尾句中的字数。如果字数不少,但段落数不够,也酌情扣分。比如在要求写三段的作文中只写了一段,只能得0—4分;只写两段,只能得0—9分。1.审题(1-2mins)2.构思提纲(3-5mins,确定主题)3.写文章(20mins)4.修改检查(5mins)写作概述StepsPre-writing:仔细阅读题干,确定写作主题Para.1:describethepicture简要描述漫画(who,what,when,where…)开门见山TIPS:1.写作的directions部分虽然给出了大致的主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行描述,切忌抛开漫画内容直接议论!!!TIPS:2.漫画的内容一定要符合图片,切忌无中生有!!!Para2:全文的核心段giveyouropinionaboutthephenomenonconveyedinthepictureandinterpretitsmeaning/message揭示主题(观点)并加以解释和说明论证;揭示现象(问题)并阐述现象(问题)产生的原因。TIPS:可以从2-3个方面进行阐述,也可以将这部分分为两段。Para3.:giveyourconclusion.(a)提出建议,重申观点主题句(b)对如何解决漫画中所反映的问题提出合理建议或总结观点。TIPS:主题句的复述不是简单地重复,通常需符合1.如果在段末,用强调词转换方式连接。2.与主题句保持意思一致,更进一层。3.转换方式:词对应,同根,逆向实例运用+分析实例一看图作文的解题思路应用1.审题(认真阅读写作提示):漫画信息“focusonthetopicaboutmakingalifeplanandexplainwhyitisimportantforyoungpeopletodo”确定写作主题:年轻人应该做好人生规划以及人生规划的重要性的原因2.作文提纲(结构)第一段:简要描写图画内容(who,what,when,where…):爷爷教导孙子:如果年老的时候写自传,你会看到自己去过哪里,(whereyouhavebeen)如果年轻时候写,你就会知道你将去哪里(willseewhereyouaregoing)。Thepicturedepictsayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputerandtypingsomethingwithhisgrandfatherstandingbehind.Thecaptionbelowsays,“Whenyouwriteyourautobiographyinoldage,you’llseewhereyouhavebeen,butwhenyouwriteyourautobiographyatayoungage,you’llseewhereyou’regoing.”Itrevealsprofoundlythatyoungpeopleshouldshapetheirownfutureandmaketheirownlifeplans,whichiscosistentwithwhatIadvocate第二段:解释图画深刻含义(揭示主题)并加以解释和说明论证。Firstly,planningyourlifehelpsyousetupspecificlifegoalsandfollowthroughonyourgoals.Whenyouhavespecificgoals,you’remorelikelytobeself-motivated.Secondly,lifeplanninghelpsyouhaveafullunderstandingofyourlifedeficienciesandmakepromptadjustments.Ifyoufailsomeofyourlifegoals,youcanre-examineyourlifeplananddecidewhethertomakemoreeffortstofulfillthosegoalsorchangesomeofyourgoals.Lastbutnotleast,youcanmeetmanynewopportunitiesaftersomeofyourlifeplanscometrue,becausesuccessbreedsmoresuccessandopportunitiesbringinmoreopportunities.第三段:给出自己的看法(总结全文,强调正确的做法)。Tosumup,itisquiteessentialforyoungpeopleespeciallytheuniversitystudentstomakelifeplanearlysoastofacethechallegingsconfidentlyaftergraduations.Whatweshoulddoistotakeactionsimmediately,includingchoosingcorecouresandinterest-basedminorcoursesandfiguringoutexactschedulesforstudyorfuturecareer.Onlyinthisway,canouruniversitytimeisrewardinginthelongrun.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.实例二2013.06真题看图作文的解题思路应用1.审题(认真阅读写作提示):漫画信息“expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig”确定写作主题:做任何大事前都应该从小事做起(一屋不扫,何以扫天下。)2.作文提纲(结构)第一段:简要描写图画内容(who,what,when,where…):父子之间的对话,儿子关注核废料处理(disposalofnuclearwastes),父亲认为要从小事做起(emptythedustbinfirst);DoingBigThingsStartsfromDoingSmallOnesSAMPLE1Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilethefathertellshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.ThepictureremindsusofanoldChinesesaying—Ifyoudon’tliketodotrivialthingslikecleaningyourroom,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.SAMPLE2Wecanseefromthecartoonthatthereisafathertalkingwithhisson.Havingheardhisson’swordsthat“Dad,Iamabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearweapon.”Thefatherrepliesthat“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhere,youcandoanything”andpointsthegarbagecanbesidehim.Funnyandcommonastheconversationsounds,itreflectsthatthefatherintendstoadvisehissontodosmallthingsbeforeundertakingbig.作文提纲(结构)第二段:解释图画深刻含义(揭示主题)并加以解释和说明论证。努力做好小事可以培养做大事所需要的优良品质(developgoodqualitiesneededundertakingimportanttasks);Undoubtedly,thesymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedinthepictureshouldbethatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthings.Doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Smallthingswouldoftenmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Wesurelyknowthatthewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelost.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytosuccess,themostimportantthingliesindoingeverytrivialthingwell.Definitely,doingsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootfordoingsomethingbig.Byd
本文标题:四级漫画作文
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