大学英语四级应用文(演讲词)

CET-4WRITING1外语教研部写作翻译教研室演讲词(speech)演讲在我们的生活中无处不在，如在商务活动中、政治活动、科研活动中等。演讲是有目的性的，简单地说，它只是为了传递一种信息；具体地说，它更是为了阐明一个事实、提供一种见解、分析一个事物、说明一个群体。演讲可分为5个主要类别：小组演讲、叙述性演讲、礼仪性演讲、告知性演讲、劝诱性演讲。•演讲词写作要点：•1．为你的演讲选择一个主题，以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题。•2．设定明确的主旨句、中心思想和主要要点，以听众为中心的方式设定这些内容，称谓要得体。•3．演讲词要根据不同听众的来源，搜集听众信息，体现出听众的爱好，这样才可以很好地迎合他们的需要，更能确保听众会有正面的积极的反馈。•4．为你的演讲找论据。论据材料必须是中肯的、多样的、充分的、详尽的、恰当的。演讲词的基本结构1.首段(简短介绍):1.欢迎听众(welcomeyouraudience)2.介绍主题/自我介绍(briefintroductionofyoursubject)a.*TodayIamgoingtotalkabout…..*b.Thepurposeofmypresentationistointroduce……3.说明演讲结构(explainthestructureofyourspeech)*I’llmainlytalkaboutthreepoints…….*Duringmytalk,I’llbelookingatthreeareas.First,…Second,…..Third,……….*I’vedividedmypresentationintofourparts.Theyare…2.主体(演讲的正文):陈述主题(presentthesubjectitself)*So,tostartwith,I’dliketotalkaboutthe….*Thefirstproblemtodayisthat……*Let’sgotothefirsttopic……3.结束(概括总结):1．总结演讲(summarizeyourspeech)*Toconclude,/Inconclusion,/Now,tosumup,…….*Soletmesummarize/recapwhatI’vesaid.*Finally,I’dliketorepeatthepointsImadeatthebeginning.*Inconclusion,myrecommendationsare…….*Ithereforesuggest/propose/recommendthefollowingstrategy2．致谢听众(thankyouraudience)*Manythanksforyourattention.*MayIthankyouallforbeingsuchanattentiveaudience.范文讲解：2005年1月四级作文题及范文Directions:ACampaignSpeech1、你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？2、如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？【审题】:本文要求写一篇竞选演说辞。因此写作过程中应该注意这种文体所独特的特点。文章应该能煽动听者的感情，赢得听众的喜爱。写作思路:第一段：简要介绍自己的情况第二段：介绍自己的能力和性格，说明自己能够胜任学生会主席这一职位第三段：说明如果当选会为本校同学做什么。第四段：希望得到大家的支持。范文:Dearfellowstudents,1.Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Tobeginwith,IamHuck,ajuniorfromtheEnglishDepartment.Assomeofyouknow,IamamonitorofClass4,GradeTwo.(体现演讲风格。自然开场)2.Asforthepositionofpresidentofthestudents’union,therearesomethingsmakingmefeelqualifiedtotakethejob.Firstly,Ihavegainedalotofexperienceandreceivedwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasmonitor.Secondly,Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers,quicktoreacttotheneedsofmyfellowstudents.Thirdly,IamgoodatorganizingactivitiesandhaveheldanumberofEnglishcornersanddiscussions.(条理清楚)3.Lookingintothefuture,IwilltrymybesttoservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenoughtobethepresidentofthestudents’union.Ontheonehand,Iwithmyco-workers,willinvitemorefamousprofessorstogivelecturesforourstudentsandwecanlearnalotofknowledge.过渡自然层次清楚好处Ontheotherhand,Iwillorganizemoreactivitiesforourstudentsandenhanceunderstandingofancooperationwitheachother.Inaddition,Iwillopenmorechannelsforourstudentstovoicetheiropinionsandtheirneeds.4.Reachingthesegoalswillrequireyourbroadsupport,andwiththatIwillworktoearnit.相关写作练习ASpeechonTele-education（远程教育)LadiesandGentlemen,1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,tele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.Whilemanypeoplespeakhighlyofitsadvantages,othersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.2.Theadvocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.Foronething,tele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.Foranother,peoplehaveawiderrangeofchoicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-education,becausetheycanlistentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountry,orevenintheworld.JustasEveryadvantagehasitsdisadvantages,theopponentsbelievethatnotallthepeoplehaveaccesstotele-educationbecausemanyarepoor.Inaddition,thestudentscannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportanttotheirstudy.4.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshoulddeveloptele-educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhile,wecandesignsomeprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.5.Thankyouforbeingwithme.Good-bye.Butotherpeopleconsideritveryharmfultopeople’shealth.Theyhaveheardtheofficialreportsthatonepersonintheworlddiesfromsmokingeverysecond.Andtheyhaveheardthedoctor’swarningthatsmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancerandtoincreasetheirchancesofhavingheartattack.Inaddition,smokingpollutestheairandmaycausefireaccidents.Thusithasbecomeamajorthreattopeople’slifeandproperty.注：1.Theyhaveheardtheofficialreportsthat...官方报告表明……2.bemorelikelyto更有可能，更容易3.chance可能性Thereissometruthinbotharguments,buthuman’slifeandpropertyoutweighsanythingelse.Ifsmokingbringsusillnessanddeath,whynothaveitbannedbythegovernment?Withoutcigarettes,can’twecomeupwithbetterwaystoexpressourfriendshipandtomakeusrefreshed?注：1.outweigh比……重要，同样的表达：besuperiorto/beinferiorto。overweight超重2.最后用两句反问句结尾，非常精妙。课后作业PrivateCars写成4段的首段写法：①Inrecentyears,withfasteconomicgrowth,privatecarshaveappearedinmanyfamiliesinChina.People'sattitudetowardprivatecarsvarieswidely.②Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinesefamiliesbegintoaffordaprivatecar.Yet,people'sopinionsofprivatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson/publicattitudetowarditvariesgreatly/widely./isquiteofthecontrary./differssharply.③Inrecentfewyears,thephenomenon/issue/problemofowningaprivatecarhasbeenbroughttopublicattention/inthelimelight.People'sviewson/opinionsofowingaprivatecarvarywidely.写成3段的首段写法：Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety/scienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandar