unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark section A 课

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。Lookatthepicturesanddescribethepeople.shortbrownhairlongblackhairWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?curlylonghairWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?tall/good-looking高/相貌好看的short/handsome矮/英俊的strong/heavy强壮的/重的thin瘦的Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Howcanwedescribethepersonality?funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousfriendly我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又多。Appearance:tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straighthair,curlyhair,longhair,shorthair,amediumbodyPersonality:outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendlyinthepastnowKateistallnow.Butshewasveryshortinthepast.Kateusedtobeshort.Heusedtobeshort,butnowheistall.Hewasshortwhenhewasachild,butheistallnow.VSHeusedtobeugly,butnowheisreallyhandsome.Hewasuglywhenhewasastudent,butheisreallyhandsomenow.VSHeusedtobeshy,butnowheisreallysmart.Hewasshywhenhewasachild,butheisreallysmartnow.AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraighthairfunnyheavysmartyoungunfriendly1aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.A:Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?B:Yes,Idid.1bListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?1.Mariousedtobe______.Heusedtowear_______.2.Amyusedtobe________.Sheusedtohave_______hair.3.Tinausedtohave_____and______hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.A:DidMariousetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:What’shelikenow?B:He’stallnow.A:DidAmyusetohavestraighthair?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohavestraighthair.A:What’sshelikenow?B:Shehascurlyhairnow.A:DidTinausetobeheavy?B:Yes,shedid.Heusedtobereallyheavy.A:What’sshelikenow?B:She’sthinnow.____friendly_____outgoing_____serious____humorous_____silent_____active_____brave______quiet_____helpful2aListenandcheck(✔)thewordsyouhear.✔✔✔✔✔✔2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.InthepastNow1.Paulausedtobereally______.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery________.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.2.Shegotgoodgradesin________.Shewasalsogoodin______________.Sheusedtoplaythe_____.1.Nowshe’smoreinterestedin_________.Sheplays______almosteveryday.She’salsoona_____team.2.Shestillplaysthe_______fromtimetotime.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswimsciencemusicclasspianopiano2cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b.A:Paulausedtobereallyquiet.B:Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!2dRole-playtheconversation.1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。►Youareadoctor,aren’tyou?你是个医生，是吗？►wecan’ttakebooksout,canwe?我们不能把书带出去，对吗？Explanations反义疑问句用法歌诀反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。反义疑问句的回答：1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”如果答语是否定的，用“No+肯定结构”►--Heenjoysdancing,doesn’the?他喜欢跳舞，对吗？--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。2)回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。►---Youdidn’tgotowork,didyou?你没有去上班，对吗？►---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。2.What’shelikenow?他现在什么样子？What+be+主语+like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“…长什么样？”，相当于whatdo/does+主语+like?►---What’syourbrotherlike?=Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?你哥哥张什么样？辨析：belike和looklikebelike:“像…一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像，更侧重人的个性特征。looklike:“看起来像…”常指外貌上相像►Thetwinsisterareliketheirfather.►Helookslikehismother.3.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其名词形式为silence（沉默；寂静）►Shewassilentwhenhermotheraskedherquestions.她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。1)Silent的副词形式是silently(默默的；静静的)►Hewentintotheclassroomandsatdownsilently.他走进教室静静地坐下来。2）keepsilent意为“保持安静”►Pleasekeepsilentinpublicplaces.在公共场合下请保持安静。4.Shestillplaythepianofromtimetotime.她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。►Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai.►Heisstillintheclassroom.(2)Fromtimetotime意为“时常；有时”相当于sometimes/attimes.►Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.Use“usedto”and“butnow”todescribethefollowingpicture.ReviewSheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobeshort,butnowsheistall.Sheusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.______howCandy’slifehaschanged______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople______Candy’sbackground3aReadthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs[1–3]inwhichtheinformationappears321Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStarIaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.