托福词汇词以类记-张红岩(完整有目录).

目录地理2动物学3法律5化学7教育9经济9军事11考古学12农业13气象14人类学14生物学17数学18天文20物理20医学23艺术24语言学25政治26植物学27自然28宗教28品质29卑鄙29笨拙29聪颖30粗野30胆小30和蔼31狡猾31节俭31谨慎31懒惰32强壮32奢侈32熟练32素质32贪婪33严酷33勇敢33自私34食品34本质35比较概念35范围36方法37光37科学38逻辑38时间39水相关动作40物体41效果41整体与局部41犯罪42福气43工具使用43工作44关系45建筑46困难46流行47名誉47气氛48社会活动48身体动作49生产50生活51土地51外表52休息52预知52灾难与不幸53心理53傲慢53悲伤54吃惊54动机54烦躁55感觉56疲倦56高兴56好奇56焦急57沮丧57恐惧57狂热57满意57梦想58情感58热情58态度59犹豫59憎恨59行为60帮助60救济60保护60抽象行为61处理61促进62得到63躲避63反抗63反叛63否定64服从64负面效果行为64改良64阻碍65跟踪66固定66观察66坚持67揭示67控制68理解68掠夺68迷惑69判断69破坏70强迫70勤奋71忍受71认可71失误72思考73探索73拖延73习惯74限制74学习74遗留75运动75战胜75诽谤75呼喊76建议76交流77夸大77命令77批评78说话78协商80争论80属性81安静81肮脏81不合适81程度81纯82大82方位83公正83合适83尖刻84精巧84距离85肯定85空85明显85普遍86事物86属性86数量86特殊87危险87味道87物理属性88小88虚幻88需要89真实89重要89壮丽90状态90变化90冲突90穿透91发展92分离93缓和93恢复93混乱94聚集94扩大94粘附95频率95缺乏95衰弱95随机96缩减96物理属性变化97物理状态97吸引97虚弱98隐藏98地理insularadj.海岛的islandn.岛，岛屿，岛状物(孤立状态的物)，安全岛【例】coralislandn.珊瑚岛；continentalisland陆边岛；peninsulan.半岛；isletn.小岛marineadj.海的(marinene);海上的；近海的【例】Humanbeingsarenaturalenemiesofmarinemammals.maritimeadj.海的(marine,oceanic);海上的；近海的moistadj.湿润的，多雨的(damp,humid)ledgen.暗礁oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲【例】Thetravelersweresavedwhentheyfinallyfoundanoasis.tiden.潮汐ebbvi.退潮【例】Thewaterwashedupontheshore,thenslowlyebbedaway.continentn.大陆terrestrialadj.领土的【例】terrestrialheat地面干扰；terrestrialmagnetism地磁，地磁学outskirtn.外边，郊区(surrounding)regionn.地区，领域(zone,area,field,domain)endemicadj.地方的(native)【例】Thisdiseaseisendemictothesoutherners,andwillnotspreadinthecoldnorth.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的(global)【例】Thefarmerwasunusedtothecosmopolitanwaysoflifeinalargecity.subterranen.地下(underground)subterraneanadj.地下的cavernn.大山洞，大洞穴【例】Insidethecavernweretheremnantsofanancientfire.flawn.裂隙cleftn.裂缝(crevice)crevicen.裂缝，破口(rift,slit)【例】Theraincameinthroughacreviceinthecabinwall.gapn.裂口(opening)【例】Generationgapliesbetweenparentsandchildren.zonen.带(region,area)【例】timezone时区equatorn.赤道【例】Itiswarmerneartheequator.longituden.经度altituden.(尤指海拔)高度，高处(海拔甚高的地方)latituden.纬度meridiann.子午线，正午subsidiaryn.支流(branch)【例】Hefollowedthesubsidiarytotraceitsorigin.Antarcticadj.南极的，南极地带的Antarctican.南极洲Arcticadj.北极的，北极区的n.北极，北极圈coastlandn.沿海岸地区hemispheren.半球contourn.轮廓；海岸线(outline,profile)【例】Theartistaccentuatedthemodel’scontours.geographyn.地理学，地理horizonn.地平线lowlandn.低地，苏格兰低地adj.低地的plainn.平原，草原straitn.地峡，海峡channeln.海峡，水道，沟valleyn.(山)谷，流域volcanon.火山plateaun.高原basinn.盆地【例】TheAmazonbasincoversavastamountofland.navigationn.航海rangesn.射程表尺数salinityn.盐分，盐度sedimentn.沉淀物，沉积elevationn.高地，正面图，海拔formationn.形成，构成geothermy地热terrainn.地形topographyn.地形学tropicaladj.热带的tropicsn.(天球的)回归线，热带temperateadj.(气候)温和的【例】temperatelatitudes温带地区地质veinn.矿脉pitn.坑，地坑(hole)boreholen.钻孔pitn.煤矿quartzn.石英marblen.大理石gemn.宝石(jewel,preciousstone)fieldstonen.(建筑用的)散石，大卵石emeraldn.祖母绿，翡翠，绿宝石wiikite杂铌矿graniten.花岗岩leadn.铅limestonen.石灰石lavan.熔岩，火山岩rubyn.红宝石bonanzan.富矿带【例】WinningthelotterywasabonanzafortheBrowns.mineraln.矿物，矿石oren.矿石veinn.静脉，血管(bloodvessel)sedimentn.沉淀物fossiln.化石petrifyvt.变为化石【例】Iwastotallypetrifiedwithfear.geologyn.地质学，地质概况aluminumn.铝coren.果核，中心，核心cratern.弹坑diamondn.钻石，菱形glacialadj.冰的，冰状的，冰河的，冰河时代的glaciern.冰河，冰川icebergn.冰山platen.盘子，金属板，图版，金银餐具tremorn.震动，颤动earthquaken.地震seismn.地震seismicadj.地震的【例】seismicwave地震波，海震波，海啸波seismologyn.地震学magnituden.震级cataclysmn.地震，灾难，大洪水stratumn.地层mantlen.地幔lithogenousa.岩层的lithospheren.岩石圈layern.层，阶层crustn.地壳；硬外皮(shell)【例】Thecrustofthepiewasdelicious.faultn.断层【例】faultplane断层面；faultzone断层magman.(有机物或矿物的)稀糊，岩浆squirtv.喷出(spurt)【例】BishopnameditSquirtbecausethedrinkseemedto“squirt”intoyourmouthlikeafreshlysqueezedgrapefruit.eruptvi.爆发(explode,burstout)【例】Wefearedthatthevolcanowoulderuptagain.outburstn.(火山，感情等)爆发，喷出(surge,explosion)eruptionn.爆发，火山灰volcanicadj.火山的，像火山的【例】volcanicislandn.火山；volcanicashn.火山灰；volcanicdust火山尘动物学gregariousadj.群居的【例】Mygregarioussistermakesfriendswherevershegoes.swarmn.(蜜蜂、蚂蚁等)群(throng,crowd,horde)flockn.羊群，(禽、畜等的)群herdn.兽群，牧群mammaln.哺乳动物carnivoren.食肉动物carnivorousadj.食肉类的appetiten.食欲herbivorousadj.食草的omnivorousadj.杂食的，什么都吃的predatorn.掠夺者，食肉动物predatoryadj.掠夺的，食肉的preyn.被掠食者，牺牲者poikilothermn.变温动物，冷血动物rodentn.啮齿动物scavengern.清道夫，食腐动物microben.微生物，细菌reptilen.爬虫动物homothermn.恒温动物primaten.灵长类的动物primatesn.灵长类molluskn.软体动物coelenteraten.腔肠动物vertebraten.脊椎动物invertebraten.无脊椎动物finchn.鸣禽【例】Thiskindofbirdseedisperfectforallkindsoffinches.birdn.鸟fowln.鸡；家禽(chicken;poultry)monstern.怪物，巨兽(demon)hordesn.昆虫群insectn.昆虫wormn.虫，蠕虫beastn.兽，畜牲aquaticadj.水的，水上的，水生的，水栖的amphibianadj.两栖类的，水陆两用的migratevi.(鸟类的)迁徙【例】Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.grazev.放牧【例】Thisfieldwillgraze30headofcattle.gaspv.气喘，喘息(breathe,gulp)【例】Theterriblescenemademegasp.peckv.啄，啄起(bite,nibble)【例】Woodpeckerspeckedwoodforapest.trotvi./n.(马)小跑，慢跑(jog)【例】Thehorsestrottedalongtheroad.dormantadj.休眠的(inactive)【例】Thedormantvolcanohasnoteruptedfortwohundredyears.offspringn.子孙，后代(descendant)spawnn./v.产卵(generate,produce)pregnantadj.怀孕的，孕育的hatchv.孵出，孵(卵)(incubate,breed,emergefromtheegg)【例】Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.breedv.(使)繁殖，教养，抚养【例】Manyanimalsbreedinthespring.domesticatevt.驯养，教化(tame)【例】NoonehaseverbeenabletodomesticatetheAf