高考短文改错讲解课件

Comein，please!高考短文改错讲解Part1.高考短文改错试题设置形式1.试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有题号的每一行做出判断,并改正可能出现的错误.2.试题设置的形式为四类:多一词(/);缺一词(^);错一词(__);和无误行()Part2高考短文改错答题注意事项1.首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,行文逻辑,特别要注意人称、时态和语态。2.从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错误，一定要注意句子结构的完整。3.对标有题号行改错，未标有题号行无误，可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线索。Part3案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对词的用法，行文逻辑与句子结构等三个方面判断错误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析：I.词的错误1.名词1)考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用2)考查名词形容词词性误用1.Youmustpaygreatattentiontoyourhealthy.2.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.healthyhealthpresentpresents2.动词1)考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过去时的误用4)动词短语搭配误用2)考查动词的语态误用3)考查主谓一致误用1.Heworksveryhardinthepast.2.Womenaretakingamuchmoreimportantpartinsocietytoday.3.Theteacherwithhisstudentsareplayingfootball.4.Hegothomeandfoundhishousehadbrokeninto.worksworkedtakingplayingareisΛbeen3.形容词和副词1)形容词和副词在修饰上的误用(修饰名词，代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语结构、句子等用副词)2)比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用3)词义上的误用1.Marywantedtobuyhimsomethingrealspecial.2.Surprising,hedidn’tpasstheexamination.3.Hecouldplayfootballasgoodas,ifnotbetterthanJack.4.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.5.Healwaysmakeshisroomtidily.realreallySurprisingSurprisinglygoodwellstrongstronglytidytidily1.HesaidhecouldplayfootballwellthanJack.2.Thefullpreparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainlybe.3.Itcontinuestopileupmoredeeperanddeeperyearafteryear.betterwellfullfullermoremore1.Englishiswideusedinthewholeworld.2.Mostoftheteachersthinkhighofthatboy.3.Idon’tfeelgoodtoday,soIwanttoaskforaleave.4.Theillboywastakengoodcareofinthishospital.widewidelyhighhighlygoodwellillsick4.冠词1)不定冠词a和an互换2)a/an在特殊语境下的多余和短缺3)定冠词the在特殊语境下的误用1.Hewasnotahonestboy,sohisclassmatesdidn’ttrusthim.2.Thereisanuniversityinourcity.3.Pleasehaveafunattheparty.4.Hewasputintheprisonbecausehestolesomanythingsfromahouse.aananaathethe5.连词主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间，误用副词来连接分句。1.Hewasill,thereforehedidn’tgotoschool.2.IputthebookthereIcanfinditeasily.3.Workhard,thenyouwillsucceed.thereforesotherewherethenand6.介词主要设置错误为:1.介词的短语误用2.副词短语(everyday,eachday,thismorning,thatday,nextday)前误用介词3.连词(themoment,everytime)前误用介词4.介词的词义误用1.Manypeopleinthewestareonthehabitofeatingtoomuchsugarandfat.2.Hegotupverylateinthismorning.3.HewenttobedatthemomentIwenthome.4.Asmostofmyclassmates,Iamalsoanonlychildinmyfamily.oninininatatAsLikeII.行文逻辑错误1.人称逻辑误用2.肯定否定误用3.三大非谓语中逻辑误用1.Theboycriedandthatmadehisfatherscoldedher.2.Buryinginthecaveforsolong,shediedunluckily.3.Doyouhaveanyhobbynow?Ifso,youareaskedtoformone.4.Disappointingatwhathetoldher,shewenttoseeitforherself.herhimBuryingBuriedsonotDisappointingDisappointedIII.句子结构上的错误1.在句子结构对称上的误用1.Studentsaresupposedtolisten,totakenotesandcompletetimelyalltheworkgivenbyteachers.2.Hedoesn’tlikecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Λtocleancleaning2.在三大从句中连接词,关系词和连接副词的误用1.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?2.Idoubtthathewillcometojoinusinthediscussion.3.Agoodstudentwoulddothatistoldbytheteacher.4.Healwayscametoschool,thatmadehisteacherveryangry.^thatthatwhetherthatwhatthatwhich3.固定句型1.Youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehimaproperanswer.2.Theproblemwastoodifficultthathedidn’tdoit.3.Hesuggestedthatwecouldgohomeatonce.4.Itwasinthisroomwherehewasborn.^ittoosocouldshouldwherethatPart4短文改错中重点注意与行文逻辑有关的连词和副词的语用功能。连词:before；since；however；though；while；although；and；but；or；so；andso；andyet；andtherefore副词:before；since；however；though；there；then；instead；also；later；besides；therefore；yet；aswell；moreoverSuccessbelongstoyou!ByLiFuyongJinchuanNo.1MiddleSchool2019POWERPOINTSUCCESS2020/2/192019THANKYOUSUCCESS2020/2/19