定语从句讲解及练习ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句1对1模拟试讲内容与要求---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive定语•定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。•例如：•美丽的公园thebeautifulpark•炎热的天气thehotweather•会说法语的老师•theteacherwhocanspeakFrench定语从句•2.分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句•3.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词•4.关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why定语从句•二、构成TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.定语从句•二、构成•先行词+关系词+其他成分TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboyisTom.主句Theboy先行词who引导词（关系代词）whoishandsome定语从句读下列句子并找出其中的定语从句•1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?•2.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.•3.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.读下列句子并找出其中的定语从句•1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?•2.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.•3.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)__________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.Askhim________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow_____________.（是否要下雨）当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whomtheyarewaitingfor由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?1对1模拟试讲内容与要求---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive1对1模拟试讲内容与要求---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive考点：Doyouknow+特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句连接代词who;whom;whose;what;which连接副词when;where;why特殊疑问词句子其他成分陈述句语序(主谓)whereshelives?辨析：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句与特殊疑问句Howmuchdosethiscoatcost?Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcoats.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.辨析：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句与特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+句子其他成分（陈述句语序）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】辨析：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句与特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+句子其他成分（陈述句语序）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】exercise•1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave•2.---Doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedkeytoexercise1.D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.A主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereC•（三）时态(时态一致性）•1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_______时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.•DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何•2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：•HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.•HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去•3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在thankyouforyourtime