合同法原理在网络环境下的应用——电子合同若干法律问题研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文合同法原理在网络环境下的应用——电子合同若干法律问题研究姓名：阮芳申请学位级别：硕士专业：宪法学与行政法学指导教师：陈乃蔚20030625ApplicationoftheContractlawtotheCyber_____AstudyonLegalIssuesofElectronicContractABSTRACTDuetoarapiddevelopmentofcomputernetworktechnology,acontractcouldbeconcludedelectronically,withoutawrittendeed,Itisexplicitthatpositivelawlagsbehindthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerce.Further,Itisinadequateforthecurrentlawadaptstothenovelissuesoftheelectroniccommerce.Though,Somelegalissuescannotbedirectlyregulatedbythecontractlaw.Othersrelatedtoelectroniccontractcanberesolvedbyanappropriateapplicationofit.Asweallknow,theelectroniccontractsaredeemedtomeancontractswhichconcludedviathecomputernetwork.Theconclusionofcontractsiseffectedbyvirtueofanexchangeofelectronicdata.Legalissueshavenotchangedasfundamentallyaswemaythinkatfirstglance(eventhoughnumerousnewissueshaveemerged,indeed).whatweneedtodoistodistinguishwhenitisactuallyaproblem.Throughanexaminationofthestausquoofthecivillaw,theauthorholdtheviewpointthattherearesometransformationsduringtheconclusionofsuchcontractsbecauseofthepeculiarityofelectronicdata,electroniccontractcanbeviewthroughthetransformationthatappliedtoitduringitslifecycle,conceptually,thelifecyclecanbesplittedintothreestagesofcontract:draftingphase,contractformationphase,andcontractexecutionphase,choiceoflawandforumphase,thetransformationhappensduringthosephase.thechangesareshowedasthefollowing:thesubjectofthelegalrelationship,thedeclarationoftheelectronicwill,theperformanceofelectroniccontract,theapplicationofconflictoflaw,thechoiceoftheinternationalciviljurisdictionetc,correspondingly.Asbackground,theauthorhasreviewedthehistoryofcommunicationmediumthroughwhichelectroniccontractisconcluded.ShelistedallkeyissuesofacademicstudiesinachronologicalsequenceandbrieflyintroducedthemechanismofEDIandEmailinpractice.Withtheanalysisofthedifferencebetweentheelectroniccontractandthetraditionalcontract.Thefollowing3chapterscomposedthestudyofthedifferencebetweentheelectroniccontractandthetraditionalcontract.The1stoneiscentralonthesubjectofthelegalrelationship,the2ndchapteristhecoreofthewholestudy.Itstartedfromthetimeandtheplaceoftheconclusionofthecontract,clarifyingsomelegalconcepts,commentingonsomeviewpointsappearsduringthelegislationdiscussion,the3rdchapterfocusesonthelegalissueduringthedeclarationofelectronicwillviathenetwork.Thereislegalissuewhichocurrsduringthecontractperformancephaseinchapter4.thatistosay,theissueofelectronicpaymentandelectronicdatacontract.Thedissertationinchapter5dealswiththechoiceoftheforumandlawbringingaboutbynetworktechnologyininternationaltrade.Thisproblemunavoidablyshouldberesolvedwhenaproceedingisinstituted.Adetailedconclusionofthemainideasofthisdissertationcomprisesthecharpter6.Theauthorputforwardssomesuggestionsforthebettermentofcontractlawinthelastpart.KeyWordsOn-lineinformationtransactionsacknowledgementofelectronicmessages,electroniccontract,choiceofforum,electronicerrors.2001890)34?102002185112001721220032493613()14(CA),1997317199711182001198CACA192001110CA/21200153ISPICPISP500ICP1000ICPISPICPISPICPISPISPISPISPISPISPISP(ISP)ISPISP22BBS199926ISPICPICP1998ICPISPISPICPICPISPICPICP2000112220001221ICPICPICPICPICPICPICP200068ISPICPISPISPISPISPISPICPICP2319986,16242001256252001126ICPISPICPICPISPICP26200119827()200262328200230292003329EDIB2BB2C30200312331UCITA10008432175331999118342003155352002225AcknowledgementofReceipt142ab12ab)a)12123BtoC3620021143337UCITA102a35103838616239200316340200224641200239142UCITA614a431996245442001126452002275464A404a4712C.F.R.205.6(b)(1996).2001507482003578492001110121Activesite2InteractiveSites3PassivesiteZippoManufacturingCovZippoDotComInczippo”zippocom”“zipponet”zippo-newscom”zippo300ISPInternationalshoeWashington123412350Internet199811311451960F.supp.456(D..Mass.1997).199911homejurisdictionCountryoforigin()1222253243244200022831123424334198713133198752://://://://://合同法原理在网络环境下的应用——电子合同若干法律问题研究作者：阮芳学位授予单位：上海交通大学本文链接：授权使用：上海海事大学(wflshyxy)，授权号：921e5a45-7b90-4615-8e79-9e0801251215下载时间：2010年10月7日