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绝密★启用前2015-2016学年度xx学校xx月考卷试卷副标题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共1090分,考试时间150分钟。学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五十六总分得分分卷I一、单项填空(共0小题,每小题1.0分,共0分)二、完形填空(共0小题,每小题1.5分,共0分)三、阅读理解(共0小题,每小题2.0分,共0分)分卷II四、书面表达(共0小题,每小题20.0分,共0分)五、短文改错(共49小题,每小题10.0分,共490分)1.WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】【解析】1.children→child[因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。故children改成child。]2.late→later[late是形容词“迟的”,或副词“迟地”,但是一段时间后面应该接later,表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。]3.at后面加the[attheendof在……末,为固定搭配。]4.her→him[根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather,作greet的宾语。故her改成him。]5.was→were[这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数,而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情,用一般过去时。故was改成were。]6.knowing→know[pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretendnottodo。故knowing改成know。]7.去掉had[woulddo表示“过去常常做”。]8.chat→chatted[根据主句内容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。]9.in→on[onthetopof...为固定搭配,意为“在……的上面/顶端”。故in改成on。]10.excited→exciting[这句话的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是tobeupthere,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。]2.ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.【答案】【解析】1.第三句so→but[行文逻辑错误。hasafulltimejob与hastodomostofthehousework之间是转折关系,故将so改为but。]2.第三句houseworks→housework[词法错误。housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。]3.第五句or→and[词法错误。both...and...……和……都。]4.第六句get→got[句法错误。由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned,went可知此处用一般过去时。]5.第七句去掉on[词法错误。goshopping去购物,goonshopping继续购物。]6.第八句her→his[行文逻辑错误。由前面的Whenhecameback可知,这束花是在“他的”(his)手里。]7.第九句kitchen前加the[词法错误。此处特指我们家的厨房。]8.第十句what→which/that或去掉what[句法错误。分析句子结构可知,dishes后跟的是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句中作cooked的宾语,可以省略,此时就相当于把what删除。]9.第十句favoritest→favorite[词法错误。favorite没有比较级和最高级。]10.第十二句moving→moved[词法错误。主语是Mom,故用ed形容词修饰。]3.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.【答案】【解析】1.year→years[此处指13~19岁的年龄,故用复数。]2.worse→worst[与前面的best并列,此处应用最高级。]3.去掉the[atfirst固定短语。]4.yourself→myself[根据句意,此处指“我自己”。]5.such→so[thinkso这样认为,认为如此。]6.tell→told[此处应用过去时态。]7.freely→free[此处应用形容词作表语。]8.wear→wearing[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]9.to→for[固定搭配leavefor“去……”。]10.whenever后加I[whenever引导状语从句,从句缺少主语I。]4.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案】【解析】1.第二句:how→what考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达whattodo,如果用how结构为howtodosth.2.第三句:chose→choose考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知,情态动词can后要用动词原形。3.第三句:take→taking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构,根据前面的stayingathome可知,此处也要用动名词形式,与前面保持一致。4.第四句:but→and考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里,感觉舒适,还不花钱。根据句意可知,此处应是并列关系,而不是转折关系。5.第五句:world前加the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6.第六句:your→our考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知,此处要用our,表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。7.第六句:knowledges→knowledge考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.第七句:去掉can或can→should考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”,后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略,故答案有两种改法。9.第八句:thought→think考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知,此处并不是过去的看法,而是现在的看法。10.第九句:many→much考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。5.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【答案】【解析】1.that→where[考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少地点状语。故用where引导。]2.去掉but[考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]3.had→have[考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。]4.honest→honesty[考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。]5.or→and[考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。]6.using→used[考查被动语态。freshvegetablesandhighqualityoil与use之间为被动关系。beusedfor“被用于”。]7.dreams后加of[考查固定搭配
本文标题:高中英语语法填空改错
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