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甲型H1N1流感大流行预防控制预案PandemicInfluenzaH1N1PreventionandControlProcedureJohnsonDiverseyChina庄臣泰华施中国Nov2009SwineFluH1N1-AhighlycontagiousnewviralinfectionofSwine甲型H1N1流感是一种畜类的高度传染性新的病毒感染症Causativeagent:anewswineinfluenzaviruses,Orthomyxoviruses,InfluenzaBranch病原体:是一种新型猪流感病毒,属正粘病毒科,流感病毒属Transmission:Primarilybyrespiratorydroplets传播方式:飞沫传播(0.3-1.0m)Incubation:1-4days潜伏期:1-4天Property:Sensitivetooxidants,ethanol,iodophor,iodine,andheat理化特性:对氧化剂(过氧化氢、含氯消毒剂)、乙醇、碘伏、碘酊敏感;对热敏感,56℃30分钟可灭活症状Symptoms发烧Fever咳嗽Cough喉咙痛Sorethroat肌肉痛、頭痛Bodypainandheadache发抖与无力Chillsandfatigue部份出現腹泻、呕吐等Diarrhea,vomiting,etcinsomecases与一般流感非常相似Similartoseasonalflu甲型H1N1流感可以治疗吗?CaninfluenzaA(H1N1)betreated?容易治愈,患者应充足休息,多喝水Getplentyofsleepanddrinkplentyoffluids特敏福(Tamiflu)及乐感清(Relenza)可用作治疗及预防甲型H1N1流感的感染TamifluandRelenzamaybeusedfortreatmentandpreventionofinfluenzaA(H1N1)疫苗Vaccine疫苗是預防流感的最佳方法Vaccineisthemosteffectiveprevention中国已开始制造针对该病毒的疫苗,但产量尚不能满足全国需要ChinahasalreadystartedproducingvaccinesagainstthecurrentinfluenzaA(H1N1),buttherearenotenoughforallofthepeople.预防措施PreventiveMeasures引起感染传播的三个环节:传染源甲型H1N1流感病人医疗传播途径飞沫、接触易感人群普遍易感加强营养增强体质中药预防标准预防飞沫传播预防接触传播预防庄臣全方位预防控制方案PreventionandControlProcedures做好H1N1大流行预防和控制措施,包括:Followingpreventivemeasuresshouldbeobserved:注重个人卫生Enhancedpersonalhygienewithfrequenthand-washing环境卫生控制Enhancedenvironmentalhygiene合理使用个人防护用品Rationaluseofpersonalprotectiveequipments监测体温BodyTemperaturemonitoring庄臣H1N1预防控制预案PersonalHygieneisBestTool!健康生活:均衡饮食、注意休息、规律运动、戒烟…Healthylifestyle:balanceddiet,adequaterest,regularexercise&smokingcessation打喷嚏或咳嗽時应用紙巾掩口鼻Coveryournose&mouthwithatissuewhenyoucough/sneeze用过的纸巾须妥善弃置Properlydiscardthetissueinthetrashafterusing不要与他人共用毛巾Donotsharetowelswithothers避免接触眼、鼻、口,病毒通常由此途径传播。Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseormouth.Theviruscanspreadthisway.尽量避免和病人接触。Trytoavoidclosecontactwithsickpeople注意个人卫生保持双手清洁是重要的预防方法Keepingyourhandscleanisthemostessentialprevention用正确的方法洗手Washyourhandsintherightway使用温和的消毒洗手液并彻底过水Useamilddisinfectantsoap,rinsethoroughly在某些没有水的场所,使用免过水洗手液,如丝洁免过水除菌洗手液Intheeventthatwaterisnotavailable,youcanuseSoftCareMed(alcoholbased)fordisinfection手部卫生控制经常洗手是个人卫生控制中最关键的!当进入公共场所或设施时,请主动用免过水洗手液洗手WhenEntrypublicArea,Washhandswithnorinsehandsoap.推荐产品:丝洁手除菌凝露(免过水)SoftCareantibacterialgel丝洁免过水除菌洗手液SoftCareMedHandSoap在接触了潜在污染的表面或口鼻眼的分泌物后,需经常洗手,最好选用有抗菌功能的洗手液。Alwayswashhandsaftertouchingpotentialcontaminatedsurfacesoraftercontactwithsecretionsfromnose,mouthandeyes.推荐产品:丝洁除菌洗手液SoftCareBacHandSoap强诺牌抗菌洗手JonCleanHandsoap庄臣手部卫生控制建议何时洗手?Whenwashhands?•进厨房时EntertheKitchenRoom•上厕所后Afterusingthewashroom•吃东西后Aftereating•打喷嚏后Aftersneezing•接触垃圾后Aftertouchingjunk•抽烟后Aftersmoking•清洁后Aftercleaning•触摸嘴巴后Aftertouchingmouth•接触钱后Aftertouchingmoney•在生的和熟的食品之间BetweenFresh&cookedfoods正确的洗手流程-强诺抗菌洗手液RecommendedProperHandWashProcedure-withJoncleanHandsoap正确的手部消毒流程-丝洁免过水除菌洗手液RecommendedHandSanitizingProcedures-WithSoftCareMed(alcoholbased)规范的清洁消毒可以有效减少交叉感染Standardsanitationprocedurescanreducetheriskofcrosscontaminationeffectively.尽可能的经常打开窗户,保持空气流通Trytokeepwindowsopen,Ensuregoodventilation经常清洁和维护通风系统,必要时可以采用循环空气消毒机进行空气消毒。Ensureproperfunctioningoftheventilationsystembyfrequentmaintenance,cleaning,anddisinfectantwhennecessary甲型H1N1病毒比一般的病毒更容易摧毁.正确的清洁和消毒可以有效杀灭该病毒。TheswinefluH1N1virusismoresimpletodestroythanmanyviruses。Propercleaninganddisinfectcankilltheiteffectively环境卫生EnvironmentalHygieneControl保持环境清洁Keeptheenvironmentclean经常被人触摸的物件和地方应每日最少清洁消毒一次Cleananddisinfectatleastonceadayfacilitiesorarticlesfrequentlytouchedbypeople被分泌物/排泄物弄污的地方/物件,应立即清洁消毒Immediatelycleananddisinfectfacilitiesorarticlescontaminatedwithhumansecretionorexcretion一次性使用的物品开启后绝不可再供他人使用,应适当地包裹和扔掉Donotrecycledisposablearticlesafteruse.Instead,wrapanddiscardthemproperly.多次使用的物品在供客人使用前必须严格清洁和消毒Alwaysstrictlycleananddisinfectreusablearticlesbeforeprovidingtotheguests.保持洗手间清洁,通风良好Keeptoiletscleanandwell-ventilated根据卫生状况,安排清洁消毒数次,但不可少于每日一次Cleaninganddisinfectionshouldbedoneaccordingtosanitaryconditions,butnolessthanonceaday.确保卫生间内备有肥皂、洗手液,一次性的纸巾或者干手设备等Provideeverytoiletwithliquidsoap&disposabletissuesorhanddryers.切忌提供公用毛巾Neverprovidetowelsforpublicuse.×垃圾处理WasteDisposalProperdisposalofallwasteiscritical.正确地处理垃圾至关重要.Allwasteproductsshouldbedisposedofimmediately.所有垃圾必须及时处理.Wipeallsurfaceswithdisinfectant(andrinseifafoodcontactsurface).用消毒液擦拭所有表面(如果是直接接触食物的表面,请以饮用水过洗).Plasticbagsshouldlinethetrashcan.垃圾桶内必须放置塑料垃圾袋Tieplasticbagclosedbeforeemptyingthetrash.清理垃圾桶前务必扎紧垃圾袋.Whentransferringtooutdoorreceptacle,besurecontaineristightlyclosed.在运送垃圾至户外途中,必须盖紧垃圾桶.Disinfectionofthetrashcansisadvised.建议对垃圾桶进行喷雾消毒.高接触表面清洁消毒:每天至少1次Hightouchsurfacedisinfectant:atleastonetimeperday1.奥维表面消毒液:直接使用,含0.5%过氧化氢,时间1min2.TaskiR2特洁牌清洁消毒剂,1:10,使用浓度1000ppm3.快活消毒清洁液:1:17稀释,使用浓度850ppm,时间=1min4.Divosan有机氯消毒粉,1:600,使用浓度250ppm地面清洁消毒:每天1-2次Floordisinfectant:1or2timesperday1.快活消毒清洁液:1:17稀释,使用浓度850ppm,时间1min2.Divosan有机氯消毒粉,1:600,使用浓度250ppm庄臣环境卫生控制建议垃圾消毒:每天1-2次Wastedisposaldisinfectant:1or2times/dayDivosan有机氯消毒粉,1:150,使用浓度1000ppm,时间30min庄臣公共区域清洁卫生建议JDPublicAreaRec
本文标题:甲型H1N1流感大流行预防和控制-庄臣泰华施
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