从中西方价值观差异论影响跨文化交际之主因(1)

本科学生毕业论文题目ChiefFactorsAffectingCross-culturalCommunication—DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternValues从中西方价值观差异论影响跨文化交际之主因系外语专业英语学生姓名龙华君指导教师方强职称讲师论文字数完成日期年月日ChiefFactorsAffectingCross-CulturalCommunication—DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternValuesWrittenby:LongHuajunSupervisedby:FangQiangForeignLanguagesDepartmentOfWanjiangCollegeAnhuiNormalUniversityApril2012IAcknowledgementsIwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthisthesis.AmongtheteachersofWanjiangCollegewhoseguideandhelphavemadeitpossibleformetocompletethethesis,Iwillfirstofallgivemythankstomysupervisor,professorFangqiang,forhissuggestionandguidance.Iwouldalsolikethankthecontinuingsupportandencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends.AndaspecialacknowledgementshouldbeshowntoJingwenLibrary,theschoollibraryofAnhuiNormalUniversity,whereIcollectlotsofinformationformyPaper.Withoutallthehelpandtheirlove,Icouldneverhavegonethisfar.IIChiefFactorsAffectingCross-CulturalCommunication—DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternValuesAbstractValuesarethecorepartofculture,guidingpeople’sbeliefandlifeattitudeandbecomingtheguidanceofpeople’saction.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues.Otherthanpreviousresearchesonthissubject,thisthesisdoesadetailedstudyonhowvaluesaffectcross-culturalcommunication.Itintroducesthemeaningsandfunctionsofvaluesaswellastheimportanceofvaluesincross-culturalcommunication.ThethesisgivesavividdescriptionaboutthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternvaluesfromtheperspectiveontherelationamongman,nature,societyandfamily.Combiningwithhistoricdocuments,italsoillustratesthedeepreasonthatcausesthesedifferences.Last,thethesisgiveseffectivesuggestionsforthosepeoplewhohavetroublesincross-culturalcommunication.Itexploresthesignificanceofmutualunderstandingincross-culturalcommunication.KeyWords:values;cross-culturalcommunication:affectIII从中西方价值观差异论影响跨文化交际之主因摘要价值观是一个民族文化中最深层次的部分，它支配着人们的信念，态度，看法和行动，成为人们行动指南。自2001年12月11日中国加入世贸组织以及近些年来的经济快速发展，中国与西方国家经济文化交流日益频繁。不同文化形成不同的价值体系。跨文化交际这门学科也随之兴起并迅速发展。近些年来，国内外对此的研究也颇多。不同以往对此学科切入点杂，涉及面广等研究问题，本文拟用专题分析法，将跨文化交际作为理论依据，仅从中西方价值观不同这一角度出发，阐述中西方在人与自然，人与社会，人与家庭，人与人四个方面价值观不同的表现。结合历史，从源头上深入分析产生这些不同的原因。最后，结合前人所做的研究以及自身实例，尝试着提出实用有效的解决措施，为人们在跨文化交际中指明道路，让跨文化交际不再困难重重。关键词:价值体系；跨文化交际；影响IVContentsAcknowledgements……………………………………………….….…….............ⅠAbstract……………………………………………….….…….....……………….Ⅱ摘要……………………………………………….….…….............................ⅢChapter1Introduction………………………………………………….….………11.1LiteratureReview……………………………………………………..11.2TheSignificanceoftheResearch……………………………………..21.3Organizationofthispaper……………………………………………..2Chapter2Cross-cultureCommunicationandValue…………………………........42.1Cross-cultureCommunication…………………………………………42.1.1TheOriginsofCross-culturalCommunication………………….42.1.2TheProcessofCross-culturalCommunication……………………...52.1.3TheSignificanceoftheStudyonCross-culturalCommunication..............................................................................52.2Values……………………………………………….….……...............52.2.1TheDefinitionofValues………………………………………...62.2.2TheNecessityofStudyontheDifferencebetweenChinaandWestValues……………………………………………….….…..7Chapter3DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternValues………………………73.1TheContrastoftheRelationbetweenManandNaturebetweenChinaandtheWest……………………………………………….….…….....73.1.1TheRelationofManandNatureinChina………………………73.1.2TheRelationofManandNatureintheWest……………………73.1.3TheReasonfortheDifference…………………………………...83.2DifferentConceptonSocietybetweenChinaandtheWest…………...83.2.1“Harmonysociety”inChina…………………………………….83.2.2“ContractSpiritTheory”intheWest……………………………93.3TheContrastoftheRelationbetweenManandFamilybetweenChinaandtheWest……………………………………………….….……....103.3.1TheComparisononConceptofLovebetweenChinaandtheVWest……………………………………………….….…….......103.3.2TheComparisononConceptofMarriagebetweenChinaandtheWest……………………………………………….….……........103.3.3TheReasonfortheDifference…………………………………123.4DifferentConceptoftheRelationbetweenManandNatureinChinaandtheWest……………………………………………….….……...123.4.1“GroupConsciousness”inChina………………………………123.4.2IndividualismintheWest………………………………………13Chapter4SkillsintheCross-culturalCommunicationProcess…………………144.1Cross-culturalCommunicationAwareness………………………...…144.2AchievingUnderstanding………………………………………….…144.3StepsinCulturalUnderstanding…………………………………...…14Chapter5Conclusion……………………………………………….….……..........16Workscited……………………………………………….….………………….......171ChiefFactorsAffectingCross-CulturalCommunication—DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternValuesChapter1IntroductionOnDecember11th,ChinabecameamemberofWorldTradeOrganization.AndChina’seconomyhasdevelopedrapidlysincethen.AllthoseresultinfrequenteconomicalandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.Thesubjectofcross-culturalcommunicationhascaughtpeople’seyes.Inlast30years,thestudyofcross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeanewareaforscholarsinChina.However,fromthepresentresearchinChina,thereismuchgeneraldiscussionbutlittlespecificstudy.(ZhuⅢ)1.1LiteratureReviewInChina,theperiodofstudyingoncross-culturalcommunicationisrathershort,buttheachievementsaregre