译林新教材九年级英语上Unit7-Grammar

翻译下列短语1.好莱坞一向最棒的女演员之一2.因为失去……而感到难过oneofHollywood’sall-timegreatestactressesfeelsadaboutthelossof…3.梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员4.吸引某人的注意5.一部以他的小说为基础的剧本dreamofbecomingasuccessfulballetdancercatchone’sattentionaplaybaseduponhernovel6.标志着……的开始7.在……中扮演……的主要角色8.赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖9.又四次奥斯卡提名10.最后一次露面markthebeginningof…playtheleadroleof…in…wintheOscarforBestActressfourmoreOscarnominationsmakeone’sfinalappearance11.超出12.她的最后几年13.为的是，以便于14.因为她在这个领域的努力15.安然辞世gobeyondherlastfewyearssothatbecauseofhereffortinthisareapassawaypeacefullyAalthough/though用作连词,意为“尽管,虽然”,常用于引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句表示即使出现在从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生，有“退一步说……”的意思。although和though可用于句首或句中,但不能与连词but同时使用,不过可与yet,still连用。若主从句的主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词be省略。注意：although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。e.g.Iwilltryit,althoughImayfail.即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。Although/though(itwas)snowing,itwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但是天气不是很冷。Thereisairaroundus,althoughwecan’tseeit.尽管我们看不见,但我们周围全是空气。Although/Thoughyouarealittleyoungerthanme,yetyouaremuchtaller.(√)Although/Thoughyouarealittleyoungerthanme,butyouaremuchtaller.(×)MrWuwenttoseeMyFairLadylastFriday.However,hedidnotenjoyhimself.Readthesentencesbelowandfindoutwhy.Jointhetwopartsofthesentencesbyusing‘although/though’.1.Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour/therewasalotoftrafficinthestreetsAlthough/thoughIleftearlytoavoidtherushhour,therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets.2.Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar/thecinemahadabigcarparkIcouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar,although/thoughthecinemahadabigcarpark.3.Ifinallygotaticket/myseatwasinthelastrowinthecornerAlthough/thoughIfinallygotaticket,myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.4.peoplekeptcomingin/thefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutesPeoplekeptcomingin,although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.5.Ifeltveryhot/IonlyhadaT-shirtonIfeltveryhot,although/thoughIonlyhadaT-shirton.6.somepeopleweretalkingloudly/theyweretoldtokeepquietSomepeopleweretalkingloudly,although/thoughtheyweretoldtokeepquiet.Wecanusealthough/thoughatthebeginningorinthemiddleofasentencetointroduceaclause.1.__________________________________(was/thetest/difficult),nostudentsfailedit.2.______________________________________________(play/fun/to/computergames/are),studentsshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.将括号内的内容重新排序，完成句子，注意运用although/though。Although/ThoughthetestwasdifficultAlthough/Thoughcomputergamesarefuntoplay3.__________________________________________(misses/she/hometown/her),sheisnotgoingbackthisyear.Although/ThoughshemissesherhometownBTheflowersarebeautiful.Everyonelikesthem.Theflowersaresobeautifulthateveryonelikesthem.Sheisalovelybaby.Everyonelovesher.Sheissuchalovelybabythateveryonelovesher.such...that作“如此…以至于”解，连接结果状语从句。(结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。)和so...that意思相同，但是用法不同。so是副词，后面可加形容词和副词：so+adj./adv.+thatclauseeg.Itissonicethatwecangooutforapicnic.天气是如此的好以至于我们可以外出野餐。而such是限定词，后面要加名词或名词词组，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。such+noun/nounphrases+thatclausee.g.Itissuchanicedaythatwecangooutforapicnic.今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可以外出野餐。注意：如果such后面的名词前由many,much,few,little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。e.g.Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不适合这个工作。1.这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。用so…that或such…that翻译句子。Thisquestionissodifficultthatnobodycananswerit./Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycananswerit.2.这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚席。Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./Thisissuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.3.那家剧院很大，他们几乎在里面迷路了。Thetheatrewassobigthattheyalmostlosttheirwayinit./Thatwassuchabigtheatrethattheyalmostlosttheirwayinit.1.Hepburnwasverybeautiful.Manypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.Hepburnwassobeautifulthatmanypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.ShirleydoesnotknowwhoAudreyHepburnwas.AmyistellinghersomethingaboutHepburn.HelpAmyjoinhersentenceswithso…thatandsuch…that.2.Hepburnwasakindlady.ShespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.HepburnwassuchakindladythatshespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.3.Hepburnactedverywell.Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.4.Hepburnwasagreatactress.She’llalwaysberemembered.Hepburnwassuchagreatactressthatshe’llalwaysberemembered.Wecanuseadjectiveoranadverbbetweensoandthat.Weuseanounbetweensuchandthat.1.MissJiangis_____apopularteacherthatalmosteveryonelikesher.2.Thecomputeris______expensivethatIcannotafforditatall.3.Nancyis_______lonelyandwantstogobackhomeatonce.suchsovery用such,so或very填空。Csothat引导目的状语从句,(目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。)其从句中的谓语动词通常和情态动词can,may,will,might,would,could,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。sothat意为“以便,为了,使能够”，可以与inorderthat相替换。e.g.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。SayslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.说慢点,好让我听明白。Wewillcomeateightsothatthemeetingcanbeginearly.=Wewillcomeateightinorderthatthemeetingcanbeginearly.so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面加形容词或副词。e.g.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。sothat句型也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和so…that…引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。请比较：Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.