外研版高中英语必修三module2知识点

1.HowdidtheHumanDevelopmentReportcome?2.HowdoestheIndexmeasureacountry’sachievement?3.Whatarethemostimportantgoals?4.WhatdevelopmenthasChinaachieved?5.Whataretheproblemswithdevelopingcountries?6.Whatshoulddevelopedcountriesdo?Readandanswer1.147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015agreetodosth1.agreewith2.agreeto3.agreeonD.与…一致;气候、事物、口味适合某人A.就…达成一致意见B.同意…的意见/观点C.同意…计划/安排你做的与你说的不一致。Whatyoudiddidn'tagreewithwhatyousaid.这里的气候不适合我。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.—Ithinkit'sabadidea.—___________________.我再同意不过了。Icouldn'tagreemore2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.倒装句完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前Herecomesthebus.部分倒装将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。NeverhaveIbeenherebefore.1)表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且主语为名词时,全部倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesatemple.Underthetablecameafrighteningsound.2)当句首为in,out,up,down,off,away等副词,且主语为名词时,全部倒装。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.以here,there,now,then开头的句子当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；当主语是代词时无需倒装。Herecomesthepostman!Herecomesthebus.Hereweare.Herehecomes.(1)Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcanExercises以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。Onlyinmyhousedotheyfeelathome.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(2)Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImakeNevershallIforgetit.Seldomdoeshegoout.Seldomhashemetuslately.Littledotheyknowaboutit.以never,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,little,rarely,scarcely…when,nomore,nosooner…than等否定词开头的句子,部分倒装。(3)Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare•Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.•Notonlyisheascientist,butheisalsoaboxer.Notonly…butalso…句型中notonly句倒装；butalso句无需倒装(4)NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedIdidn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.measurecn.措施v.测量，衡量Weneedstrongermeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.measuresbforsth给某人量体裁衣measuresthbysth用…衡量…1.Sheisbeingmeasuredforherweddingdresses.2.Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybytheexaminationresults.4.lifeexpectancyexpectvt.期望，盼望expecttodoexpectsb/sthtodoexpectthat…①Thesoldiersexpect(that)theattackwillcomesoon.②Therentwasmuchmorethanwehadexpecttopay.③Itisnotfairtoexpectmetodoallthehousework.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpectingAccordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.beexpectedtodo预计，有望Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe_____tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself______.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard5.positionn.•位置，方位;•处境，状况;•地位，身份，职位①Themachinecanfigureoutthepositionofthesuninthesky.②Thefinancialpositionofourcompanyisbecomingworseandworse.③Thepositionofwomeninthesocietytodayismuchhigher.6.makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.makesureof/aboutthat…besuretodoupto(数量或水平)可达，达到…①Childrenareforcedtoworkupto19hoursadayinthefactories.②Dinosaurswereupto27meterslong.7.fightv.fought作战,打仗,打架,斗争fight+n/pronHefoughtcancerandlivedtobe80.fightagainstTheyarefightingagainsttheenemy.fightwith和…作战，与…并肩作战Insuchterriblesituation,whowouldliketofightwithus.fightfor为(事业、自由、权力)而斗争Theyarefightingforfreedom.8.examplecn.例子，榜样exampleof……方面的例子Hegaveseveralexamplesofthewaystosolvethisproblem.setanexample树立一个榜样Shearrivedattheofficeearlytosetanexampletotheothers.beanexampletosb是某人学习的榜样Heisanexampletoallofus.9.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.effortc/un.努力；艰难的尝试makeanefforttodo尽力makeeveryeffort尽一切努力makegreatefforts做出很大的努力sparenoeffort不遗余力1.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied2.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shehurriedhome.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy3.Attentionmustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed4.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymisssedthecaptain____aninch.A.byB.forC.ofD.with5.Heslippedandhadalegbroken._____,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.InthiswayD.Asaresult6.Lilyhasmade______thistermthatallherteachersarepleased.A.suchagreatprogressB.suchgreatprogressC.asuchgreatprogressD.sogreatprogress7.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike8.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did9.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI____it.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon