2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案1

第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.measureB.deadlineC.heatD.Feather【答案】C2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.laughterB.enoughC.coughD.Ghost【答案】D3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.robB.climbC.disturbD.Absorb【答案】B4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly【答案】C5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.slowB.showerC.flowwerD.how【答案】AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.found【答案】A【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。由inmythirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。7.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.A.HavingforgottenB.TohaveforgottenC.ForgettingD.Toforget【答案】A【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。8.Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.When【答案】A【考情点拨】考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。where引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且在从句中作状语，符合题意，故选A。9.Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.A.theB./C.aD.An【答案】C【考情点拨】考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：我想知道你的家乡有大学吗?此处university为可数名词，且为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为university的发音以辅音开头，应选用a，故选C。10.Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.Sufficient【答案】B11.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it'smarkedprivate.A.forB.asC.unlessD.If【答案】C【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有“私人信件”字样。for为了，表示目的;as因为，表示原因;unless除非，表示否定条件;if如果，表示假设。C项符合题意，故选C。12.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather__________willchange.A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.Fame【答案】B【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。emotion感情;luck命运，运气;duty职责;fame名声。13.Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?A.atB.ofC.withD.For【答案】D【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：谁应该为这起事故负责?beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”，符合题意。14.Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.A.haveenjoyedB.hasenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.wereenjoying【答案】C【考情点拨】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演。当主语后跟有介词短语togetherwith时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致。此处谓语动词的数应与theoldman一致，应为单数，且此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。15.MyteacherrecommendedthatI__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.A.willbeB.beC.amD.Were【答案】B【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。16.SeveralnovelsbyMoYan___________intoEnglishsofar.A.hadbeentranslatedB.weretranslatedC.aretranslatedD.havebeentranslated【答案】D【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由SOfar可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语severalnovels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选D。17.Thepianistdidn't__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon【答案】A【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turnup出现;turnout关掉;turnoff关掉。完成;turnon打开。18.--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.--You__________apologize;itwash'tyourfault.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't【答案】A【考情点拨】考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。needn’t不必，没必要;wouldn’t将不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止，不能.19.Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.A.nowthatB.forthatC.bythatD.sothat【答案】D【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。SOthat意为“以便，为了”，符合题意。20.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean__________her.A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.Hurting【答案】B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。meantodosth.意为“有意做某事”，符合题意。meandoingsth.表示“意味着……”。III.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21__________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23__________,thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpol-lution.Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon'twantto