河南省2018年中考英语预测卷(一)(试题及答案不含听力部分)

河南省2018年中考英语预测卷（一）（试题及答案不含听力部分）1/9河南省2018中考英语预测试题(一)二、单选题()21.Mynewpenpalisfrom______Europeancountry,France.______capitalofitisParis.A.an;AB.an;TheC.a;AD.a;The()22.EverytimeIclimbtothetopofthehighmountain,myheartisalwaysfilledwithgreatsenseof______.HowgreatIam!A.fearB.honorC.happinessD.achievement()23.Thisisnotmynotebook.______isinmyschoolbag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.Myself()24.______snowyevenings,havinghotpotwithfriendsisareallyhappyexperience.A.InB.OnC.OfD.At()25.—______thereontime,youneedtogetupearlytomorrow.—OK,Iwill.A.GotB.GetC.TogetD.Getting()26.—Scienceandtechnologyischangingourlives.—Ican’tagree______.Itbringsmuchconvenienceandsomeproblems.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least()27.Ahard-workingmanmaynotbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist______beveryhard-working.A.mustB.canC.mightD.would()28.Inordertogetbettergrades,you’dbetter______whatyouhavelearnedinclassoften.A.writeB.watchC.reviewD.copy()29.—Couldyoupleasehelplookafterthechildren______Iamcookingdinner?—Noproblem.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.though()30.Childrenhadbetter______thewindowsinthetallbuilding.It’sdangerous!A.keepoffB.getoffC.gooffD.takeoff()31.Thefamousreporterwetalkedaboutjustnow______usaspeechnextweekend.A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.willgive()32.Healwayscaresaboutthose______arearoundhim.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./()33.______waterandenergyeveryday,andsmallstepscanmakeabigdifference.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Tosave()34.Challenges______intochancesifyouhaveapositiveattitude.河南省2018年中考英语预测卷（一）（试题及答案不含听力部分）2/9A.haveturnedB.areturnedC.willbeturnedD.areturning()35.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Iwon’tsayanythingaboutit.It’suptoyou!A.whatcanIdoforitnextB.howIcoulddealwithitC.whyshouldwestayhereD.whichscarfisbetterasagift三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tableto36allthegoalsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhouse37theriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary’sstoryandtoldhim,“First,helpme38akettle(锅)ofwater!”Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove(火炉),buthedidn’tfindany39.Hewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettlewithwaterandput40onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboilbecausethekettlewastoo41,soheranofftogetmorewood.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledvery42.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowtheanswer,43heshookhishead.“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.Gary44thoughtfully.“Atfirst,youhadsomany45andsettoomanygoals,”saidtheoldman.“It’sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomewateroutorpreparemorewood!”()36.A.planB.reachC.designD.create()37.A.inB.onC.byD.over()38.A.drinkB.boilC.fillD.carry()39.A.woodB.waterC.fireD.kettle()40.A.thatB.thisC.themD.it()41.A.tallB.largeC.thickD.heavy()42.A.difficultlyB.differentlyC.speciallyD.quickly()43.A.andB.butC.soD.then()44.A.noddedB.shookC.smiledD.laughed()45.A.jobsB.chancesC.choicesD.dreams四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)河南省2018年中考英语预测卷（一）（试题及答案不含听力部分）3/9ANote:averagelifeexpectancy平均预期寿命()46.Inthepastfouryears,theaveragelifeexpectancyofourcounty______.A.hasn’tchangedatallB.haskeptonfallingC.haskeptonclimbingD.haschangedirregularly()47.What’stheaveragelifeexpectancyformenin2015?A.72.38.B.73.64.C.76.34.D.79.43.()48.Howmanybabiesmightbeborninatownwithapopulationof20,000in2016?A.Nearly130.B.Over153.C.Nearly260.D.586.()49.Whendidthepopulationgrowfastest?A.In2014.河南省2018年中考英语预测卷（一）（试题及答案不含听力部分）4/9B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In2017.()50.Wheremaythematerialbefrom?A.Ageographybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ahealthnewspaper.BLinXinran,borninthe1990s,wastheyoungestoneoftheGoodFemaleNetizenAwardwinnersandbecameaspecializedvolunteerinZhangjiakouafterhergraduation.“Itmademehappytohelpoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimesandenjoytheconveniencebroughtbyscienceandtechnology,”Linsaid.Peoplecantravelallovertheworldwiththehelpofmobilephonesnowadays,butmanyoldpeoplecan’tscanaQRcode,bookataxionlineortakeavideochat.That’swhyshevolunteeredtoteachthem.LinstartedtoteachtheoldhowtousesmartphonesandtheInternetfrombasicsetup(安装)tousingallkindsofappslikeWeChat,Alipay,12306aswellasnewsandvideoapps.Hercoursesincreasinglybecamethemostpopularoneamongcommunities.Moreandmoreorganizationsinvitedhertooffercourses.Linincreasedclasstypesfromafewtoadozen.ShenotonlygavelessonsinZhangjiakoubutalsoinotherareas.ZhaoYizhong,an88-year-oldretiredofficial,lovedtowritearticlesduringhissparetime,sohewantedtolookupinformationandwatchnewsontheInternet.However,hefailedtoachieveitandhehadnokidsaroundtoteachhim.WhenLinheardofhisstory,togetherwithothervolunteers,shewenttoZhao’shomeandofferedone-on-onetrainingofnetworking,sendingemailsandQQchatting.Nowsheisstillvolunteeringtohelpmoreoldpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scan”meaninChinese?A.查看B.搜索C.扫描D.打印()52.Thefourthparagraphma