2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析

12016年高考英语江苏卷（含详解答案）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。考点：考查主语从句22.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade【答案】B考点：考查时态语态。23.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Manyyoungpeople，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句24.—Canyoutellusyour____forhappinessandalonglife?2—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。考点：考查名词辨析25.Hedidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析26.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D考点：考查连词27.Ifit____forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage____withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden3【答案】B考点：考查分词做定语29.Dashan,who______crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。考点：考查时态30.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_____thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost______statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析432.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer【答案】D考点：考查交际用语33.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查短语辨析34.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装35.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heelB.child’splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw【答案】A5考点：考查谚语第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科.网Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere___36,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,I43.“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)44process.”Andthat’swhenit45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request38.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify39.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed640.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate41.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained42.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally43.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained44.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing45.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit46.A.onloanB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance47.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement48.A.life[来源:学。科。网]B.progressC.performanceD.investment49.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument50.A.lentB.soldC.showedD