英语必修6 unit3 A Healthy Life vocabulary

Unit3•alcoholn.酒精•alcoholicadj.酒精的;含酒精的n.酒鬼;酗酒者Alcoholicdrinksactasapoisontoachild.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。Hisfather,analcoholic,lefthisfamilysoonafter.他的父亲是一个酒鬼，在此不久后便弃家而走。abusen&vt.滥用;虐待abusementn.滥用abusern.滥用者;施虐者abuseone'spower/position滥用职权abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/滥用药物Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.有些小孩曾受过体罚。Heisaworthyleader,whonever____hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A.usesB.abusesC.ignoresD.forces答案:B•stressn.压力;重音,重读v.加压于;强调•stressedadj.感到压力的•stressfuladj.有压力的Itwasdifficultandstressful,butwegotthereintheend.这是件很困难很有压力的事情，但是我们最后成功了。Buthealsostressedtheimportanceofnegotiations.同时他也强调了谈判的重要性。•adolescencen.青春期adj.青春期的•adolescentn.青少年Asanadolescent,shefeelsherselfoutgrowingherownsmallcircle.作为一个青少年，她觉得自己的成长超出她生活的小圈子。Adolescenceisthetransitionperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.青春期是儿童和成人阶段的过渡时期。banvt.禁止;n.禁令;谴责•Bandoingsth•bansbfromdoingsth•ThereisabanonsthBanstudentsfromreadingdirtybook.Thereisabanonsmokinginmuseum.博物馆内禁止吸烟。禁止学生看淫秽书籍。他被禁驾三个月。He___________fromdrivingforthreemonths.wasbannedIthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth预期做某事beduetosth归因于;归功于Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.这场车祸起因于疏忽驾驶。Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.他预计今年下半年完成学业。表“起因于”的词组还有：•owingto归功于,由于•becauseof因为•thanksto多亏了dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof或者owingto代替。First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.首先你身体会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟里成百种化学物质之一。addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictvt.使沉溺于;使入迷;n有瘾的人addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;习惯性的be/becomeaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于;嗜好MykidsarealladdictedtowatchingTV.我的孩子全是电视迷。Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addicttoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto解析:addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语,因此A/C不对;由had后加过去分词可知B不对。答案：DThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.be/become/getaccustomedtosth/doingsth习惯于某事或做某事•accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的•accustomvt.使习惯于这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于Sheisn’tusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.她不习惯在乡下生活。I'mthebosshere!Iamnotaccustomedtobeingtoldwhattodo.我是这里的老板,我不习惯听别人的指挥。1.他的妈妈习惯早起。2.你会很快适应这里的气候。Hismother_______________gettingupearly.Youwillsoon___________________theclimatehere.isaccustomedtogetaccustomedtobeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于usedtodosth过去常常做某事(现在已经不做了)beusedtodosth被用来做某事Nowheisusedtogettingupearly.Heusedtogetupearly.Computersareusedtodomanythingsforpeoplenow.现在他已经习惯早起了。过去他经常早起。现在计算机被用来做许多事情。英语中的to有时是不定式的符合,它后面必须接动词原形。但当to是个介词,后面必须接名词或者动词-ing形式。objectto反对devote...to把...贡献给..lookforwardto盼望beusedto习惯于}+doing•withdrawaln.收回;撤回;戒毒过程•withdrawv.收回;撤回Theyinsisteduponawithdrawalofthestatementandapublicapology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。Theleaderpromisedtosupporttheplan;youcan'twithdrawnow.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。•automationn.自动化;自动操作•automatizev.使自动化•automaticadj.自动的;无意识的•automaticallyadv.自动地;无意识地Therewasnoavailableautomaticinthatfactory.那家工厂没有可用的自动机械。Thedoorlocksautomatically.这门能自动锁上。•mentalityn.精神力;智力;心态•mentaladj.精神的;智力的•mentallyadv.精神上地;智力上地Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.体育运动不仅是对体力的挑战，而且是对心理的挑战。quitn.离开;退出vt.离开;放弃;停止vi.离开;辞职;停止adj.摆脱了..的;已经了结的quitsth.离开..quitdoingsth.停止做某事1.发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。Wemust________________assoonaswefindthem.quitbadhabits2.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople____smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve答案:A•effectn.影响;效果;作用•affectv.影响;感染•effectiveadj.有效的;实际的;给人印象深刻的•effectivelyadv.有效地;有力地;实际上Thesecondquestionistheeffectofallthisonmortality.第二个问题是所有这些对于死亡率的影响。Inshort,theyaffectthequalityofyourlife.简言之，这些想法影响你生活的质量。Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatiscoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredfficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.比如说,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。dodamagetosb/sth伤害;损害eg.Thismightdountolddamagetoherhealth.这也许会给她的健康带来难以估量的伤害。•damage部分受损可以修复•ruin外因造成严重破坏;毁灭(希望)•destroy彻底毁坏难以修复1.Thehousehasbeenbadly______byfire.2.Shehad______hermother'schanceofgettingajob.3.Anearthquake_______thetown,killingabout20,000people.damagedruineddestroyed•abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的•normaladj.正常的Itisabnormaltoeatsomuch.吃那么多是不正常。Ithasblownover,andeverythingisbacktonormal.风波过去了,一切恢复正常。•breathn.呼吸;气息•breathev.呼吸;低语;松口气•breathlessadj.喘不过气的;停止呼吸的Hetookadeepbreathanddivedintothewater.他深深吸了口气，然后跳进水里。BythetimeIwokeupfromthis,mymostrecentdream,myheartwasracingandIfeltbreathless.当从我这最近的一个梦中醒来时，我的心脏跳得飞快，感觉像要窒息一样。•unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的•fitadj.健康的;合适的;Theyareunfitforhumanconsumption.它们不宜被人们食用。Youshouldfityourstyleoflivingtoyourcircumstances.你应当让你的生活方式适应环境。Iamafailure,anunfitparent.我是一个失败者，一位不合格的母亲。•strengthn.力气;力量•strengthenv.加强;巩固;使坚强•strongadj.强壮的;坚固的Nomanequalshiminstrength.没有谁的力气比得上他。Wemuststrengthenourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。Ihavestrongfeelingsforyou.Doyoulikeme?我对你有强烈好感，你喜欢我吗？Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.managetodosth设法完成某件困难的事情Atlast,thelittleboymanagedtotieuphisshoes.小男孩总算自己系上鞋带了。戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了，所以你也能。Decideonadaytoquit.决定一天来戒烟。decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth决定不做某事decideon/upon...决定...Italldependsonwhatyoudecidetob