英语必修五Book5_Unit2第二篇文章介绍

(Usinglanguage)自主预习：Findthephrasesfromthepassage.1.担心beworriedabout2.列出清单makealistof3.仍然屹立remainstanding4.仍是皇宫和监狱联合体的一部分remainpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined5.让她十分惊讶的是tohergreatsurprise6.在特殊的时刻/场合onspecialoccasions7.为了纪念inmemoryof8.整点敲响ringoutthehour9.令她最感兴趣的whatinterestedhermost10.一条假想的线animaginaryline11.把世界分成东西两半球dividetheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld12.照相haveaphototaken13.博物馆里展出的奇妙宝物wonderfultreasuresdisplayedinthemuseum14.在展出onshow15.感到自豪feelproudof16.离开……去leavefor17.睡着了fallasleepBigBenWhatisLondonfamousfor?LondonTowerBridgeBritishMuseumHydeParkLondonEyeReadthepassageandanswerthesequestions1.HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?ShehadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Tower,St.Paul’sCathedral,WestminsterAbbey,BigBen,BuckinghamPalace,Greenwich,HighgateCemetery,theBritishMuseum,WindsorCastle2.Whatwerethebuildingsmentionedinthetext?MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.(P14)sitesofLondoncommentsDay11234StPaul’sCathedralsplendidBigBenfamousandverylouddelightTowerWestminsterAbbeyinterestingfullofstatuesofpoetsandwriterssitesofLondoncommentsDay2Day3Greenwichwith:ships,longitudeline,clock(GMT)famousandinterestingKarlMarx’sstatuestrangethat…BritishMuseumthrilledFillintheblanks.Worriedaboutthetime________,ZhangPingyuhad_____________ofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst________wasgoingtotheTower.Ithad____________standingforonethousandyears.Onspecial__________,thesoldiersstillworethefour-hundred-year-old_______ofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedSt.Paul’sCathedral,whichcontainsstatues__________ofdeadpoetsandwriters.Asshecameoutoftheabbey,sheheardtheBigBen____________thehour.availablemadealistdelightremainedoccasionsuniforminmemoryringingoutTheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwich.________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Shehadaphoto_______there.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarks’sstatue.It_________strangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedCommunism________________________inLondon.EnteringtheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum,shewas_______bysomanywonderfultreasures________inthemuseum.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_________lookingattheoldChinesepotsandotherobjects_______,shefelt_______ofhercountry.ThenextdayPingyuwas________London_____WindsorCastle.WhattakenseemedshouldhavelivedanddiedthrilleddisplayedenjoyingonshowproudleavingforLanguagepoints:1.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.过去分词短语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable在句中作______________,shewantedtoseeinLondon是_____从句，修饰先行词___________。_________________________________，ZhuoJunwasabletowinthechampionshipintheChineseTalentShow.由于出色的舞蹈，卓君在中国达人秀中获得冠军。________________withsomuchtrouble,shesucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface原因状语定语thesitesWellknownforhiswonderfuldanceavailableadj.可利用的；可获得的；有用的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。⑴Thisbookisnotavailablehere.这里没有这本书。⑵Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这趟旅行只有一点点钱可以花。(3)Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.售票处可以买到票。(4)Heisnotavailableforthejob.他不适合做这个工作。2.这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.remain1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词作表语。他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。Hebecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.尽管外面噪音很大，他们仍然在听老师讲课。Theyremainedlisteningtotheteacherinspiteofsomuchnoiseoutside.他一生都很穷。Heremainspoorallhislife.形势仍未改变。Thesituationremainedunchanged.2)实义动词，表示“一遗留，剩下”。大火之后，房子所剩无几。Afterthebigfire,fewhousesremained.拓展：remain不能用于被动语态和进行时态。remaintobedone有待于remainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft这位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。Theladysaidshewouldbuyherdaughteragiftwiththeremaining20dollors.3.让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，他们在特殊的日子里仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.4.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!whenfirstbuilt=when________firstbuilt句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过去分词短语作状语。⑴一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。__________________，thesongwillberememberedforever.⑵除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_________________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.itwasOncelistenedtoUnlessinvitedtospeak1)Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited5．它穿过格林尼治，萍玉跨着这条线拍了一张照片。ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.hadaphototaken是havesth.done的结构。standingoneithersideoftheline是现在分词短语作______，表示伴随状态。_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingonthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk状语6.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseems/isstrangethat...“……有点奇怪”，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。__________________________________________athinglikethat.拓展：在“Itisnatural