直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为：（1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。如：Marysaid,“Iwanttoforgetthepast.”→Marysaid(that)shewantedtoforgetthepast.（2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。如：Hesaidtome,“Doyouwanttoaskaboutthelab?”→HeaskedmeifIwantedtoaskaboutthelab.（3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。如：Jimsaid,“Theyaregoingtodotheirhomework..”→Jimsaid(that)theyweregoingtodotheirhomework.2.时态的变化。（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。如：Marysays,“Iwenttoseethemovieyesterday.”→Marysaysthatshewenttoseethemovieyesterday.”（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。a.一般现在时→一般过去时b.一般将来时→过去将来时c.现在进行时→过去进行时d.一般过去时→过去完成时e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。（1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said,told，连词that,多被省略。如：Bensaid,“Iwon’tgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.”→Bensaid(that)hewouldn’tgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.Lanasaidtome,“I’mnotmadatyouanymore.”→Lanatoldme(that)shewasn’tmadatmeanymore.在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this,thesethat,those时间状语nowthen/atthattimethisweek/monththatweek/monthyesterdaythedaybeforelastweek/monththeweek/monthbeforethreedays/yearsagothreedays/yearsbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextweek/monththenext/followingweek/monthtodaythatday地点状语herethere动词come,bringgo,take情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadto（2）.一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。如：Shesaid,“CouldIcopyyourhomework?”→Sheasked(me)if/whethershecouldcopymyhomework.Shesaid,“Isthisbookyoursorhers?”→Sheasked(me)whetherthatbookwasmineorhers.（3）.特殊疑问句的间接引语，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导。语序用陈述语序。如：Shesaid,“Whydon’tyouthinkitisagoodidea?”→SheaskedwhyIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.（4）.祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词。如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面加上not。其句型是：tell/ask/ordersomeone(not)todosth。如，HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”→HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest..将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Marysaid,“Iamproudofmyclass.”Marysaidthat__________proudofherclass.2.Johnsaid,“Thisismybedroom.”Johnsaidthat__________hisbedroom.3.MissGaosaid,“Ilikelivinghere.”MissGaosaidthat__________living____..4.Hesaid,“I’llgotomorrow.”Hesaidthat__________go______________..5.Mymothersaid：“Iamgoingtomakedumplings”.__________________________.6.Shesaid：“Idohomeworkeveryday.”____________________________________.7.Hesaid：“Iwillplaybasketballthisnight.”_________________________________.8.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”______________________.9.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.____________________________10.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”__________________________.11.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.____________________________12.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?_____________________________13.Ourteachertoldusinclass,”Thesunrisesintheeast.“_______________________14.Mumsaidtome,”Washyourhands.”_____________________________